Qhov muag dauv "Travatan": analogues, cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov muag dauv "Travatan": analogues, cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab tshuaj xyuas
Qhov muag dauv "Travatan": analogues, cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Qhov muag dauv "Travatan": analogues, cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Qhov muag dauv
Video: Mob nrob qaum/ Mob duav yog vim li cas? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Glaucoma yog kab mob qhov muag loj. Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim yog lub ntsej muag ntsuab, uas tau txais cov menyuam kawm ntawv loj, cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm glaucoma. Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob ntev uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce siab hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev txhais tag nrho. Lo lus "glaucoma" suav nrog txog 60 kab mob ntawm qhov muag, uas muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • Intraocular siab.
  • Kev swb ntawm cov fibers ntawm cov hlab ntsha optic.
  • Kev ua txhaum ntawm lub paj hlwb.

Glaucoma tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, txij li thaum yau. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus. Niaj hnub no peb txaus siab rau cov tshuaj uas pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob zoo, tshwj xeeb yog Travatan. Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj Belgian no feem ntau yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob ophthalmologists, vim lawv tuaj yeem nqa tau sai. Hnub no peb yuav qhia koj txog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws.

Cov tshuaj analogues
Cov tshuaj analogues

Pharmacological action

Lub hom phiaj ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yog ib lub ntsiab lus luv luvCov tshuaj niaj hnub rau kev kho mob glaucoma, ntawm cov uas Travatan occupies thawj qhov chaw. Peb yuav sau cov analogues qis me ntsis, thaum peb mob siab rau lub sijhawm rau cov tshuaj qub. Yog li, qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj hauv zos uas yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob ophthalmic. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob, "Travatan" tau ua tiav zoo hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntshav siab, nrog rau cov tshuaj rau glaucoma hauv kev kho mob nyuaj.

Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb

Dab tsi ua kom cov tshuaj "Travatan" muaj txiaj ntsig zoo (cov tshuaj analogues yuav txawv ntawm nws cov tshuaj nquag)? Lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj yog travoprost. Tsuas yog thaum xub thawj siab ib muag nws yog txuam nrog cov nroj tsuag ntiaj teb no, uas txhais tau hais tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb. Nws yog ib tug hluavtaws analogue ntawm prostaglandin. Nyob rau hauv lub cev, cov no yog derivatives ntawm fatty acids, ib pab pawg neeg ntawm lipid tshuaj, kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov khoom uas yog tam sim no tsis tu ncua.

Yog li, qhov haujlwm ntawm "Travatan" yog dab tsi (analogues sib zog ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam)? Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim ntawv thov, cov dej ntws tawm ntawm qhov muag nce, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov siab ntawm lub paj hlwb txo qis.

travatan qhov muag tee cov lus qhia nqe analogues
travatan qhov muag tee cov lus qhia nqe analogues

Nyob li ob teev tom qab noj cov tshuaj, ib tus neeg yuav pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ncav cuag nws lub zog siab tshaj plaws tom qab li 12 teev. Qhov kev txiav txim kav ntev li 24 teev, tom qab ntawd daim ntawv thov yuav tsum rov ua dua. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias active tshuaj, txawm tias thaum siv topicallynkag mus rau hauv lub systemic ncig. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog contraindications, nrog rau kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Twb tau 30 feeb tom qab siv, qhov siab tshaj plaws plasma concentration tau pom. Thiab ib teev tom qab thov, nws tsis pom nyob rau hauv plasma lawm. Cov tshuaj no tawm los ntawm lub raum thiab lub siab.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Thaum twg tus kws kho mob kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj Travatan (qhov muag tee) rau cov neeg mob? Cov lus qhia, nqe, analogues - tag nrho cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas txhua leej txhua tus xav hnov los ntawm lawv tus kws kho mob. Nrog kev ua tiav zoo, cov tshuaj no yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm intraocular siab. Cov neeg uas twb tau ntsib tus kab mob no paub tias qhov no ua rau qhov tsis pom kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tau kho raws sijhawm.

Kev kho mob glaucoma yog qhov nyuaj dua. Qhov no yog ib tug kab mob uas tsis yog tsuas yog lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag, tab sis kuj cov hlab ntsha, raws li zoo raws li tej chaw ntawm lub hlwb. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj kev dav, thiab Travatan feem ntau suav nrog hauv kev kho mob.

travatan analogues nqi
travatan analogues nqi

Yuav siv li cas

Thiab peb mus ntxiv. Tab sis ib zaug ntxiv peb rov hais dua tias kev teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij xwb. Nrog rau kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev ua phem rau koj lub cev. Yuav siv Travatan (qhov muag dauv) hauv tsev li cas? Cov lus qhia (nqi, analogues yuav tau tham hauv qab no) qhia kom instilling cov tshuaj ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag qhov muag. Kom ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plawscov nyhuv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov tshuaj thaum yav tsaus ntuj, ua ntej yuav mus pw.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom qhib lub raj mis tam sim ua ntej siv. Tsis txhob sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij vim qhov no yuav kis tau cov tshuaj. Yog hais tias rau lwm yam sab nraud txhais tau tias qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, ces ntawm no ib qho particle tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm. Lwm cov ntsiab lus: cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob kov cov tawv nqaij. Kev sib cuag ncaj qha yuav tsum raug cais tawm tag nrho, tab sis yog tias koj ua txhaum txoj kev daws teeb meem, koj yuav tsum yaug cov tawv nqaij sai sai nrog dej ntau.

travatan qhov muag tee analogues nqi
travatan qhov muag tee analogues nqi

KOJ

Thiab tam sim no ob peb lo lus hais txog yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas Travatan yuav tsum tau siv. Analogues, tus nqi uas feem ntau qis dua, tsuas yog siv tau yog tias tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab lawv qhov kev ua tiav tag nrho. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv xav tias lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm thiab koob tshuaj yuav raug teev los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Tag nrho cov no yog tib neeg nkaus xwb, yog li nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los muab cov lus pom zoo rau txhua tus. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov neeg laus tau txais ib tee ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub ib zaug. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev, vim tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tshaj li qhov pom zoo. Yog tias tsis tau txhaj koob tshuaj, ces koj yuav tsum tau tos koob tshuaj ntxiv.

Yog tias tus neeg mob twb tau kho mob glaucoma, ces kev kho nrog Travatan yuav tsum pib tsis pub dhau peb hnub tom qab siv cov tshuaj dhau los. Yog hais tias tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab los sau ntau yamophthalmic tshuaj, ces lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 5 feeb.

travatan analogues yog pheej yig dua
travatan analogues yog pheej yig dua

Cov teebmeem thiab contraindications

Hauv qab no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li siv tau Travatan (qhov muag dauv). Analogues, tus nqi uas yuav txawv, tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov tshuaj ua Belgian. Nws tus nqi, los ntawm txoj kev, yog pheej yig heev. Ntim 2, 5 ml yuav raug nqi txog 590 rubles. Tab sis tam sim no, cia peb tham me ntsis txog qhov koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xav txog.

Yog li, lub ntsiab contraindication yog hypersensitivity rau ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no tsis yog siv rau hauv kev kho menyuam yaus. Hnub nyoog txwv - 18 xyoo. Cov tshuaj yog kiag li contraindicated thaum cev xeeb tub. Thaum kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau siv txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob kom ntseeg tau. Yog tias thaum lub sij hawm lactation xav tau noj Travatan, ces kev pub niam mis yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg ib ntus.

Tab sis ntxiv rau contraindications, kuj muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau pawg neeg mob. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov muag liab, uas feem ntau ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag, kev loj hlob ntawm cataracts thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev, hnov ib tug txawv teb chaws lub cev nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, khaus thiab hlawv. Raws li qee tus neeg mob, kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv ntawm cov plaub muag tuaj yeem raug sau tseg. Lawv ua denser thiab ntev.

Rau ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv, tej zaum yuav muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov quav thiab exacerbationmob plab. Los ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb - qhov no yog qhov twg tag nrho cov tsos mob tsis zoo xaus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tshuaj xyuas tau hais tias feem ntau tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj muaj qhov nce hauv cov roj cholesterol, kev xav lability, mob taub hau thiab ntau yam kab mob, nrog rau herpes.

travatan cov lus qhia rau kev siv nqe tshuaj xyuas analogues
travatan cov lus qhia rau kev siv nqe tshuaj xyuas analogues

Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj

Peb tau hais rau cov nyeem txog Travatan hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav. Muaj cov analogues pheej yig dua, ntawm lawv muaj cov uas muaj lwm cov tshuaj nquag. Nws yog rau hom no uas Xalatan belongs. Nws nyob ntawm tus nqi tib yam. Nws raug nqi txog 610 rubles hauv khw muag tshuaj. Ntim txheem, 2,5 ml. Lub active ingredient yog latanoprost, uas zoo txo intraocular siab.

Vim yog contraindications, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem siv Travatan. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv (nqi, tshuaj xyuas, analogues yog muab rau cov ntaub ntawv dav dav nkaus xwb) muab cov ntaub ntawv dav dav, tab sis qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg yog los ntawm kws kho mob. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom sau cov tshuaj, ces tus kws kho mob yuav xav txog xws li ib tug kev xaiv xws li "Betoptik". Qhov no yog cov tshuaj Belgian tsim, uas yog pheej yig dua li lwm cov analogues, txog 320 rubles. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog betaxolol hydrochloride. Nws zoo heev rau glaucoma monotherapy.

Yog tias xav tau xaiv qhov kev xaiv peev nyiaj tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob, nug koj tus kws kho mob, nws yuav xaiv qhov pheej yig analogue ntawm Travatan los ntawm cov npe tshuaj. ATRussia tsim tee "Pilocarpine". Lawv cov nqi yog qhov qis tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam - txog 30 rubles ib pob. Cov tshuaj nquag yog pilocarpine hydrochloride. Qhov no yog ib yam khoom uas constricts cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab txhim kho cov outflow ntawm intraocular kua, uas yuav pab tau sai sai txo intraocular siab. Cov tshuaj suav hais tias yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, nws raug sau tseg txawm tias cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.

"Arutimol" yog lwm yam tshuaj, lub sijhawm no ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, uas yuav pab kom sai thiab zoo txo intraocular siab. Nws kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee. Cov tshuaj nquag yog thymol hydromaleate. Tus nqi yog hais txog 50 rubles. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no muaj contraindications loj. Cov no suav nrog txhua yam mob plawv, kab mob ua pa sab saud, mob rhinitis hnyav thiab ua xua.

Analogue ntawm travatan nyob rau hauv Russia
Analogue ntawm travatan nyob rau hauv Russia

Siv qhov xaus

Qhov no xaus peb qhov kev mus ncig luv luv rau kev kho mob glaucoma hnub no. Tam sim no koj paub tias koj tuaj yeem siv Travatan li cas. Cov lus qhia thiab cov tshuaj analogues muab ib daim duab tiav uas tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas paub txog yuav tsum teem sijhawm, vim tias cov npe ntawm contraindications thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev. Glaucoma yog ib yam kab mob loj uas feem ntau yuav tsum tau kho, tab sis cov tshuaj tau piav qhia saum toj no yuav pab ua kom kev kho mob zoo dua thiab ua tau zoo.

Pom zoo: