Mob ntsws tsis hnoos hauv menyuam yaus: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kho thiab lub sijhawm rov zoo

Cov txheej txheem:

Mob ntsws tsis hnoos hauv menyuam yaus: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kho thiab lub sijhawm rov zoo
Mob ntsws tsis hnoos hauv menyuam yaus: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kho thiab lub sijhawm rov zoo

Video: Mob ntsws tsis hnoos hauv menyuam yaus: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kho thiab lub sijhawm rov zoo

Video: Mob ntsws tsis hnoos hauv menyuam yaus: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kho thiab lub sijhawm rov zoo
Video: Yuav tawm ntawm txoj kev txom nyem tau li cas? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ntau tus neeg tsuas yog tsis ntseeg tias mob ntsws tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj hnoos thiab ua npaws. Tsis paub txog cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob microflora, ib tus neeg nyiam xav txog qhov tshwm sim zoo li tsis muaj tseeb. Tab sis qhov tseeb, puas muaj mob ntsws tsis muaj hnoos hauv menyuam yaus? Raws li kev ntseeg nrov, tus mob no muaj peev xwm ua tau thiab tsis tshua muaj kev kuaj mob, suav nrog hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab. Yog vim li ntawd txhua tus niam txiv yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws latent hauv cov menyuam yaus yam tsis muaj hnoos txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kab mob hauv lub sijhawm thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua phem rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Qee cov ntaub ntawv

Nws yuav tsum to taub tias hnoos tsis yog kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm nws. Qhov tseeb, nws ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm ib hom kev tiv thaiv hauv lub cev. Nws yog vim nws tias cov hnoos qeev hauv lub ntsws maj mam tawm ntawm lawv. Yog li puas muaj mob ntsws tsis hnoos hauv menyuam yaus? Cov lus teb yuav zoo. Thiab qhov tshwm sim no yooj yim piav qhia. Qhov tseeb, mob ntsws ntsws hauv tus menyuam tshwm sim yam tsis muaj hnoos thiab, raws li, tsis muaj hnoos qeev hauv lub ntsws, yog tias qhov kev xav ntawm lub cev tau raug txo qis.

Nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li nopathology feem ntau provokes qhov kub thiab txias.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua yam kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tus kab mob no. Hauv lwm lo lus, nrog rau txhua hom mob ntsws, tus menyuam yuav tsis muaj tus yam ntxwv hnoos. Tej zaum yuav muaj ob peb lub laj thawj rau qhov no: txawm tias lub cev tsis muaj zog rau qhov uas cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tsuas tsis pib, los yog lub ntuj reflex yog suppressed los ntawm cov tshuaj antitussive, uas tej zaum yuav yog thawj prerequisite rau kev loj hlob ntawm o. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus niam txiv tau ntsib nrog daim ntawv latent ntawm mob ntsws tom qab kho tsis tau.

Yuav ua li cas yog tus kab mob no txaus ntshai

Kev ua ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob ntsws. Qhov kev tsis zoo no suav hais tias feem ntau tshwm sim thiab tshwm sim hauv kwv yees li 5-6 tus menyuam ntawm 1000. Yog tias kuaj pom cov kab mob hauv lub sijhawm thiab pib kho kom raug, nws tsis yooj yim rau kev tiv thaiv. Tab sis yog tias mob ntsws tshwm sim yam tsis muaj hnoos, nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev heev los kuaj pom. Yog li ntawd, daim duab kho mob yuav nyuaj dua, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau me nyuam yaus. Tsis xav tias tus kab mob no tseem suav tias yog neeg tuag thoob ntiaj teb.

Dab tsi yog qhov mob ntsws txaus ntshai yam tsis muaj hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus
Dab tsi yog qhov mob ntsws txaus ntshai yam tsis muaj hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus

mob ntsws tsis hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum, lub plawv, ua pa, lub siab tsis ua haujlwm. Lwm yam teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob no suav nrog:

  • kab mob siab;
  • ntshav qab zib;
  • kev poob siab;
  • mastoiditis;
  • ncephalitis;
  • psychosis;
  • sepsis;
  • otitis media;
  • meningitis.

Muaj lwm yam teeb meem txaus ntshai ntawm kev mob ntsws tsis muaj hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus, uas tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Cov no suav nrog:

  • bacteriomy - nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic rau hauv cov hlab ntsha;
  • exudative pleurisy - tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov kua dej ncaj qha rau hauv lub ntsws;
  • ntsws abscess - tsub kom cov kua paug hauv lub cev cuam tshuam;
  • ua pa tsis zoo - tus menyuam tsuas tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau cov pa ib txwm muaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog hais tias nrog kev kho kom raug, cov menyuam mos rov zoo nkauj sai. Kev noj qab nyob zoo, noj qab nyob zoo thiab lub siab zoo rov qab los rau lawv.

Yog vim li cas thiaj pom

Kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob ntsws yog qhov siab heev rau cov menyuam yaus vim:

  • lub cev ntaj ntsug;
  • mob plab tsis tu ncua thiab ua pa hauv plab uas ua rau kev sib pauv roj nyuaj;
  • tiv thaiv tsis taus.

Nyob hauv tus menyuam loj, mob ntsws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

  • kis kab mob thiab kis kab mob;
  • kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog;
  • xov xwm ntxhov siab;
  • kev haus luam yeeb;
  • hypothermia;
  • vitamin deficiency;
  • nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws ntawm cov zaub mov, ntuav, khoom txawv teb chaws.
  • Ua rau mob ntsws rau cov menyuam yaus
    Ua rau mob ntsws rau cov menyuam yaus

Ntxiv rau, qee zaum koj tuaj yeem ntes mob ntsws thiab cua-dej txoj kev. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus kab mob kis tau:

  • los ntawm tes qias neeg;
  • dhau ntawm qhov dej;
  • los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob khaub thuas lossis kab mob pneumococcal.

Mob ntsws ntsws tsis hnoos

Qhov tseeb, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog tib yam. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias tus neeg muaj kev ywj pheej tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab raug kuaj xyuas, pom muaj lwm yam tsos mob. Tab sis hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws nyuaj dua los txheeb xyuas lossis tsawg kawg xav tias qhov no pathology. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg mob me tsis tuaj yeem tshaj tawm lawv tus mob, yog li nws tsuas yog cia siab rau kev saib xyuas ntawm niam txiv.

Yog tus menyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, ces tej zaum yuav tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los kuaj mob ntsws tsis muaj hnoos hauv tus menyuam ua ntej 2 xyoos. Raws li Dr. Komarovsky, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yuav tsum ceeb toom cov niam txiv:

  • cyanosis ntawm daim duab peb sab nasolabial;
  • tsaug zog ntau dhau;
  • qaug zog, qaug zog;
  • nqhis dej, daim di ncauj qhuav;
  • tsis siv neeg qaug zog, tsis txaus siab rau cov haujlwm nyiam thiab cov khoom ua si;
  • tsis qab los.
Yuav ua li cas xav tias mob ntsws tsis hnoos hauv tus menyuam
Yuav ua li cas xav tias mob ntsws tsis hnoos hauv tus menyuam

Cov no yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob ntsws tsis muaj hnoos hauv tus menyuam.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau phem

Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tsos mob ntsws tsis muaj hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:

  • tsis zoo;
  • mob ntsws ntawm ib sab;
  • pain incov leeg;
  • plab tsis xis nyob;
  • teeb meem ua pa.

Tau kawg, tsuas yog tus menyuam loj tuaj yeem qhia txog qhov tshwm sim no. Txawm hais tias hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws tsis muaj hnoos tuaj yeem zoo sib xws. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab rhiab rau tej kev hloov ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov crumbs. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau noj tom qab txias thiab hypothermia.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau tus kab mob

X-ray yog qhov tsim nyog suav tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab txhim khu kev qha los kuaj mob ntsws latent. Ntawm cov duab koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam cim qhia tias muaj qhov mob:

  • pathological expansions nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus cheeb tsam;
  • pob tshab margins;
  • qhov chaw tsaus ntuj nrog cov duab tsis sib xws thiab qhov muag plooj.

Nrog kev pab ntawm radiography, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov chaw cuam tshuam, qhov xwm txheej ntawm foci ntawm qhov mob thiab qhov mob hnyav. Tab sis txawm tias qhov kev tshawb fawb tseeb no suav tias tsis yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txoj kev siv yog txwv los ntawm qhov hnyav dhau ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub cev tsis muaj zog.

Lwm txoj kev kuaj mob yuav raug siv los kuaj mob ntsws:

  • kuaj ntshav los ntsuas cov piam thaj thiab lub siab enzymes;
  • kuaj ntshav microbiological;
  • Ysputum bronchoscopy;
  • urinalysis;
  • ntsuas oxygen saturation.
Kev kuaj mob ntsws ntsws hauv cov menyuam yaus yam tsis muaj hnoos
Kev kuaj mob ntsws ntsws hauv cov menyuam yaus yam tsis muaj hnoos

mob ntsws tsis hnoos hauv menyuam yaus feem ntauua rau tuag vim kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua thiab kho. Yog tias koj xav tias qhov no pathology, koj yuav tsum tau tso siab rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv kev sib sau thiab ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia raws nraim, thiab tsis txhob sim txiav txim siab txog kev kuaj mob thiab kho tus menyuam ntawm koj tus kheej. Nws muaj peev xwm cia siab tias yuav rov zoo tag nrho raws li qhov xwm txheej no.

Kev kho mob ntsws tsis muaj hnoos hauv tus menyuam

mob ntsws ntsws yog ib yam kab mob uas yuav tsum tau kho tshuaj tua kab mob ceev. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob ntsws ntsws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob. Nov yog cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ntawm tus menyuam:

  • ua pa tsis ua haujlwm;
  • txhua yam teeb meem;
  • pab ntshav khiav;
  • mob ntshav qab zib;
  • kub tshaj 38 degrees, uas kav ntev;
  • kev xiam oob qhab, malformations;
  • chronic;
  • tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos.

mob ntsws tsis muaj hnoos hauv tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kho cov tsos mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev kho cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev tsis pom zoo - tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum saib xyuas tus menyuam tus mob.

Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob

Tam sim tom qab kuaj tus menyuam, tus kws kho mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus neeg mob me, tso siab rau nws cov kev paub dhau los thiab cov khoom siv anamnesis. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj xaiv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab 1-2 hnub tom qab thov. Txoj kev kho kom raug yuav ua rau muaj qhov xav tau: tus menyuam qhov kub thiab txias yuav poob thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho yuav zoo dua. Hauv kev kho mob ntsws tsis muaj hnoosCov tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, thiab tom qab cov mob ntawm cov crumbs yog normalized - nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj daim ntawv.

Hauv kev kho mob ntsws ntsws hauv cov menyuam yaus, siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

  • penicillin thiab nws cov khoom siv hloov pauv - "Ampicillin", "Amoxilav", "Amoxicillin";
  • macrolides - "Azithromycin", "Erythromycin";
  • cephalosporins - "Cefix", "Cephalexin".
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob los kho mob ntsws rau cov menyuam yaus
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob los kho mob ntsws rau cov menyuam yaus

kho mob

Qhov kev kho no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm, txo tus mob hauv qhov dav thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tus kws kho mob kuj yuav sau ntawv rau tus me nyuam:

  • expectorants;
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • Ybronchodilators;
  • prebiotics;
  • vitamin complexes;
  • antipyretic;
  • mucolytic;
  • tshuaj loog;
  • Yimmunomodulators.

Physiotherapy

Ua ke nrog cov tshuaj, cov txheej txheem kho lub cev - electrophoresis, microwave, qoj ib ce, inductometry thiab massages tuaj yeem muab tshuaj kom zoo dua. Lawv tsim nyog los ua kom rov zoo, tswj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txo qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm txhua yam teeb meem. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom muaj kev ntsuas:

  • inhalations - niaj hnub ultrasonic nebulizers yog siv nyob rau hauv cov chaw kho mob niaj hnub no, "Pulmicort" thiab "Berodual" tau muab tshuaj rau kev tso tseg ua tsis taus pa thiab hoarseness rau cov menyuam mos, tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev -kev npaj tsim nyog thiab dej ntxhia;
  • electrophoresis - ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj, pab tshem tawm haarseness thiab tshem tawm phlegm;
  • impulsive UHF-kev kho - tsim nyog los txhawb cov ntshav khiav, txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab txo qhov o;
  • lub hauv siab massage - qhia rau bronchial kua;
  • ua pa tawm - pab tus menyuam ua pa yooj yim dua.
  • Kev kho mob ntsws tsis muaj hnoos hauv tus menyuam
    Kev kho mob ntsws tsis muaj hnoos hauv tus menyuam

Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov txheej txheem physiotherapeutic muaj qee qhov contraindications: lub xub ntiag ntawm malignant neoplasms, txo cov ntshav txhaws, kub taub hau, neurotoxicosis. Tias yog vim li cas qhov nyuaj ntawm cov xwm txheej no raug xaiv los ntawm tus kheej.

Kev kho mob hauv tsev

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov niam txiv thaum tus menyuam muaj mob yog ua txhua yam txheej txheem, noj tshuaj thiab tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev rov zoo. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom noj ntawm cov crumbs yuav tsum sib npaug thiab sib txawv, huab cua hauv chav yuav tsum muaj av noo thiab txias, thiab kev haus dej haus yuav tsum muaj ntau txaus. Yog tus me nyuam kub taub hau, nws yuav tsum ua raws li kev pw tsaug zog.

Tseem nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis zoo - cov kev kho mob zoo li no yuav tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab npub cov lus teb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Rehab

Tom qab rov zoo, txhua tus menyuam xav tau sijhawmrov qab los. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas kev tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho kom rov zoo thiab ua haujlwm rau cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • kev kho cua sov;
  • ntu nqus pa;
  • tshem tawm ntawm foci ntawm tus kab mob ntev - sinusitis, caries, tonsillitis;
  • kev tawm dag zog lub cev, zaws;
  • oxygen cocktails;
  • taug kev sab nraud yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hypothermia;
  • noj cov vitamin complexes thiab immunomodulating agents.
Rehabilitation tom qab mob ntsws
Rehabilitation tom qab mob ntsws

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov pib mob ntsws hauv tus menyuam los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv, piv txwv li, rau cov txheej txheem hardening. Nws kuj raug pom zoo kom txo qis theem ntawm kev mob raws caij nyoog nrog kev pab ntawm kev ua kis las. Ntxiv rau, cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuas kom lawv tus menyuam muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov phooj ywg mob tsawg. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog suav tias yog lwm txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob mob ntsws hauv tus menyuam.

Pom zoo: