Lub mis fibroadenoma thiab cev xeeb tub: txoj hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub mis fibroadenoma thiab cev xeeb tub: txoj hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho
Lub mis fibroadenoma thiab cev xeeb tub: txoj hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Lub mis fibroadenoma thiab cev xeeb tub: txoj hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Lub mis fibroadenoma thiab cev xeeb tub: txoj hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho
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Lub mis fibroadenoma thiab cev xeeb tub - feem ntau nws tshwm sim tias ob lub ntsiab lus sib koom ua ke hauv lub sijhawm.

Fibroadenoma yog ib qho benign neoplasm uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub mis. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam hnub nyoog qis dua 35 xyoos. Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov qog loj dua yuav tsum muaj kev phais mob. Thaum cev xeeb tub, hormonal keeb kwm ntawm tus poj niam hloov pauv, yog li cov qog tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab loj tuaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom raws sijhawm thiab tsis yog tshuaj rau tus kheej, vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua mob tsis zoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj rau tus menyuam hauv plab.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb

Noj tshuaj hormonal
Noj tshuaj hormonal

Lub mis fibroadenoma thiab cev xeeb tub. Poj niamob lub tswv yim feem ntau txuas. Ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog seb qhov kev xav tau zoo tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav vim qhov hloov pauv hormonal?

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm fibroadenoma tsim cov hlwb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg txuas thiab epithelium proliferate. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom paub qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Qee cov kws kho mob tau xav tias hormonal tsis ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathological. Cov qog kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv cov thyroid caj pas, pituitary caj pas lossis zes qe menyuam. Fibroadenomas feem ntau tshwm sim vim kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem thiab tom qab rho menyuam. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub fetus, leej niam expectant muaj ib tug muaj zog hormonal hloov, thiab tom qab lub cev xeeb tub, lub active zus tau tej cov tshuaj hormones nres. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam rau cov tsos ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov qog mammary. Txhawb nqa cov tsos mob ntawm fibroadenoma thiab mastopathy. Vim yog siv cov tshuaj hormonal contraceptives, qog yuav tsim.

Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob mammologist

Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom noj tshuaj hormonal yam tsis tau ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau ib qho kev kho mob rau tus kheej. Raws li qhov no, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias fibroadenoma tsis tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub. Txawm tias ua ntej conception, nws twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm expectant niam, tab sis thaum cev xeeb tub nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob. Muaj tsawg zaus, neoplasms nres kev loj hlob.

Symptoms of disease

Mob hauv lub mis
Mob hauv lub mis

Lub mis fibroadenoma thiab cev xeeb tub yog cov ntsiab lus sib xws. Txhawm rau tswj hwm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab koj tus menyuam, nws txaus los ua raws li kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.

Tus kab mob no txaus ntshai vim tias thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm fibroadenoma. Vim li no, gynecologists thiab mammologists pom zoo kom kuaj mob tsis tu ncua - qhov no yuav pab tswj cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus poj niam lub cev xeeb tub thiab tiv thaiv qhov tsos ntawm lwm yam pathologies. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, lub neoplasm nce nyob rau hauv loj, yog li ntawd tus expectant niam yuav hnov lub qog nyob rau hauv tsev. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias kev kuaj tus kheej ua tiav tuaj yeem yog vim li cas rau kev kho tus kheej.

Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav kev kuaj mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov loj ntawm fibroadenoma yog los ntawm 1.2 mus rau 2.9 cm. Lub zog ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm neoplasm, tus neeg thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev, thiab muaj lwm yam pathologies. Raws li kev kho mob qhia tau hais tias, lub qog tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob heev rau leej niam expectant. Kev xeeb tub tsis yog qhov ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathology, tab sis tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm neoplasm. Qee zaum, adenoma loj hlob 2.6 zaug hauv ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev yug menyuam. Feem ntau, fibroadenoma yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub qog mammary, nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus - nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si. Yog tias muaj nplooj nplooj lossis phylloidal fibroadenoma tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau nqa tam sim ntawdTxoj kev kho nyuaj, vim cov kab mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws.

Kev phom sij yog dab tsi?

Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias neoplasm yog qhov zoo, cov qog tuaj yeem tsim sai sai tom qab kev xeeb tub thiab tig mus rau hauv daim ntawv malignant. Lub mis fibroadenoma thiab cev xeeb tub yog ib lub ntsiab lus zoo siab rau ntau tus poj niam, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam, cov qog tuaj yeem pib loj hlob tuaj. Lub cev yuav ua li cas rau cov kev hloov hormonal? Cov mob sib txawv, thiab tsis muaj kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb.

Kuaj mob thaum nqa tus menyuam

Txheej txheem kuaj mob
Txheej txheem kuaj mob

Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, vim nyob hauv tsev nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas thiab kuaj pom muaj qog. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev soj ntsuam tactile ntawm lub mis, sau cov lus tsis txaus siab, noj anamnesis thiab ua rau lub mis fibroadenoma, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob thiab kuaj xyuas. Qee zaum, ultrasound yuav tsim nyog. X-ray tsis pom zoo thaum cev xeeb tub, yog li mammography yog siv thaum tsim nyog.

Lub mis fibroadenoma thiab cev xeeb tub. Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias txhua qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem tso rau hauv lub sijhawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav kho tus kab mob li cas hauv txoj hauj lwm nthuav.

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav sau cov kev kho mob tsim nyog. Yog tias cov neoplasms loj dhau thiab ua rau tus poj niam tsis xis nyob, nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawmphais manipulation.

Muaj Teeb Meem

Nyob rau qee kis, cov qog loj tuaj thaum cev xeeb tub. Yog tias muaj nplooj ntoo zoo li fibroadenoma tshwm sim, txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd, vim nws tuaj yeem hloov mus ua tus mob neoplasm.

Lub mis fibroadenoma thiab cev xeeb tub. Rau ntau tus poj niam, qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab hnyav, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov qog? Kev kho mob lossis phais?

Yog xav tias oncology, cov qog yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Nrog rau kev kho mob tsis tu ncua, cov teeb meem tom qab yug me nyuam tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm lactostasis thiab mastitis - cov no yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov qog mammary uas ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob rau tus poj niam. Nrog rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm mastitis, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob.

txheej txheem kho

Tus kws kho mob qhov kev sab laj
Tus kws kho mob qhov kev sab laj

Ntau zaus, kev kho mob ntawm fibroadenoma hauv cov qog mammary tsis zoo rau kev kho tshuaj. Tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm kev phais mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov teeb meem. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog qhov ua rau ntawm cov qog thiab sau cov kev kho kom tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sab laj nrog gynecologist thiab endocrinologist. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb, kev kho kom tsim nyog tau raug sau tseg - qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav tshiab. Kev phais tsis suav nrog. Feem ntau, cov neoplasm raug tshem tawm tom qab 3 lub hlis ntawm kev yug menyuam. Yog mob tsis cuam tshuamib tug poj niam muaj ib tug cwj pwm ntawm kev ua neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho-fledged, ces lub lag luam yuav ncua mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lactation. Yog tias tsis ua tsis tiav, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm neoplasm. Nrog rau daim ntawv zoo ntawm cov qog, koj tuaj yeem tos nrog kev kho.

Zoo nyob ntawm daim duab kho mob tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xaiv cov txheej txheem kho tus kheej.

Kev phais mob

Yuav ua li cas kho lub mis fibroadenoma? Muaj ntau ntau hom kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog, suav nrog thaum cev xeeb tub:

  1. Cov qog nqaij hlav zoo tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev sib xyaw los yog husking. Cov tshuaj loog hauv zos yog siv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov qog yog excised los ntawm me me incisions ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  2. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm sectoral resection, fibroadenoma raug tshem tawm nrog rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib sab ntawm ib lub vojvoog ntawm 2 cm.

Note to poj niam

Nco tseg rau cov neeg mob
Nco tseg rau cov neeg mob

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, nws yuav tsum ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo. Gynecologist, endocrinologist, mammologist - cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no ua haujlwm txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj fibroadenoma, nrog rau lwm yam neoplasms. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua (tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis). Yog hais tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm neoplasm nyob rau hauv lub caj pas mammary tshwm, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua kev kho mob tom tsev. Yuav pib nrog, qhov xwm ntawm neoplasm yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pibKev kho mob nyuaj, uas tus kws kho mob xaiv nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav, tus kheej thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev.

Cov lus pov thawj tus neeg mob

Ntau tus ntxhais txhawj xeeb txog kev sib xyaw ntawm fibroadenoma thiab cev xeeb tub. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov poj niam uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj fibroadenoma qhia tias nws tsis pom zoo kom kho tus kheej nrog qhov kev kuaj mob no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tswj qhov loj ntawm neoplasm, vim nws nyhav kom loj hlob sai. Cov ntxhais pom zoo ua ntej lub sijhawm koj xeeb menyuam, ua qhov kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog, yog tias nws muaj, lossis mus rau kev kuaj xyuas kom paub meej txog qhov muaj neoplasms.

Ntau zaus, fibroadenoma pib loj hlob tuaj thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam. Txhua tus neeg mob uas kuaj pom tias muaj fibroadenoma ntawm lub caj pas mammary yuav tsum tau ua ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary ib hlis ib zaug. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj.

Yuav ua li cas nrog fibroadenoma thaum cev xeeb tub? Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab thiab infusions txhawm rau kho tus kab mob. Raws li ntau tus poj niam, qhov no tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm pathology. Yog tias koj mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab tswj qhov xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv sai li sai tau thiab tiv thaiv qhov degeneration ntawm cov qog mus rau ib qho malignant.

Ntau tus neeg tawm hauv tsev kho mob ntshai heev tom qab hnov qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm lub mis fibroadenoma. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov rov qab tau qhia tias yog tias kev ua haujlwm tshem tawm cov fibroadenoma tau ua tiavib tug kws phais neeg tsim nyog nrog nws cov kev paub dhau los, tom qab xws li kev tswj xyuas tsis muaj qhov pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thaum ua tiav qhov kev ua haujlwm, tus kws kho mob kho cov tshuaj pleev ib ce kom zoo nkauj intradermal, uas, tom qab tshem tawm, tsis txhob tawm ib kab.

painkillers

Tshuaj
Tshuaj

Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm muaj tus kabmob no tus poj niam hnov qhov tsis xis nyob thiab mob hauv siab, yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj loog. Koj yuav tsum paub tias feem ntau cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub noj thaum nqa tus menyuam. Ua ntej koj ua kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist. Nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Kev kho mob ntawm lub mis fibroadenoma yam tsis muaj kev phais yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Txhawm rau txo qhov tsis xis nyob ib ntus, cov kws kho mob pom zoo cov khoom siv hauv qab no:

  1. Ntau zaus, gynecologists uas saib xyuas cov poj niam cev xeeb tub pom zoo kom haus Paracetamol txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob. Cov tshuaj no zoo relieves inflammatory txheej txheem. Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm hla cov placenta, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm fetus. cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam.
  2. "Analgin" tau sau tseg hauv cov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thaum xav tau ceev. Kev siv tshuaj ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua mob rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Cov tshuaj thins cov ntshav, yog li nws tuaj yeem txo qis hemoglobin thiab ua rau placental abruption.
  3. "Nurofen" tuaj yeem siv thaum cev xeeb tub nruj raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, vim tiasQhov ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, nyob ntawm tus kheej daim duab kho mob. Cov tshuaj no tsis pom zoo siv rau lub sijhawm kawg ntawm cev xeeb tub vim tias nws tuaj yeem txo cov kua dej amniotic.

tshuaj nyab xeeb

Cov tshuaj "No-shpa"
Cov tshuaj "No-shpa"

Yog hais tias lub fibroadenoma ntawm txoj cai mammary caj pas ua rau tsis xis nyob, ces nrog kev pab los ntawm ib txwm "No-shpa" spasms thiab mob yuav raug tshem tawm. Thaum cev xeeb tub, koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj no. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom haus No-shpu tsis tu ncua thaum cev xeeb tub, vim tias cov tshuaj ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.

Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias txhua yam, txawm tias tsis muaj teeb meem, tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau noj nrog ceev faj. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem hais txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Txhua yam tshuaj kho mob thaum cev xeeb tub yog txwv tsis pub yog tus poj niam muaj mob hnyav.

Koj yuav tsum paub tias fibroadenoma thiab kev npaj cev xeeb tub yog ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Pom zoo: