Tus me nyuam qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog qhov tshwm sim ntau heev. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej ua tus kab mob ywj pheej thiab tej zaum yuav yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob. Txawm hais tias qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim, kev kho mob ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv tus menyuam yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov tsos ntawm snot. Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem nyuaj tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yug tshiab, vim muaj ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj, uas yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv txoj kev kho mob hauv txhua kis.
Ua ntej kho qhov ntswg hauv tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum xub nkag siab nws lub ntsiab lus. Rhinitis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov tsos mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum mob tshwm sim hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab paranasal sinuses. Cov tsos mob nyuaj suav nrog cov cim hauv qab no:
- kev tso tawm ntawm qhov ntswg ntawm qhov txawv;
- stuffiness;
- xav khaus, qhuav lossis mob;
- sneeze.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob rhinitis tuaj yeem nrog los ntawm qhov ntswg liab los yog kua muag. Qee zaumtso tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntws mus rau sab nraum qab phab ntsa, thiab tom qab ntawd hnoos tuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus menyuam tsaug zog.
Yuav ua li cas yog hom
Txawm yog qhov ua rau tus menyuam qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, kev kho mob yog xaiv tus kheej nkaus xwb, raws li hom teeb meem. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm rhinitis yog provoked los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob thiab ntau yam allergens, thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, ib tug tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog activated, aimed ntawm tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
Rhinitis yog subdivided rau hauv:
- ntsim;
- chronic;
- vasomotor;
- ua xua.
Daim ntawv mob khaub thuas yog tsim los ntawm kev raug rau lub qhov ntswg mucosa ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kub taub hau, kab mob diphtheria, qhua pias, mob npaws thiab ntau lwm yam kab mob sib kis. Mob rhinitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm o, o, mucous secretions, uas ua purulent tom qab ob peb hnub.
Cov hnoos qeev ntev tshwm sim nrog lub sijhawm ntev ntawm tus mob rhinitis. Qhov kev ua txhaum cai no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ntswg congestion, tsis hnov tsw, purulent tawm, vascular thiab mucosal atrophy.
Vasomotor hom rhinitis tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob sib kis. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, uas tshwm sim nrog cov ntshav tsis zoo, txo qis hauv vascular tone. Cov pa phem, muaj cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, thiab noj qee yam tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob rhinitis no.
Allergic rhinitis yog vim lub siab rhiab heev ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa rau lwm yam. Nws hnav tauraws caij nyoog thiab txhim kho thaum nqus tau cov tshuaj muaj allergens.
Kev tshwm sim
Xaiv qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum paub meej tias vim li cas rhinitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim, vim muaj kab mob thiab tsis kis kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau nws. Cov kab mob kis tau muaj xws li kab mob kis kab mob, cov kab mob ua rau muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam kab mob. Cov kab mob fungal thiab kab mob ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa muaj tsawg dua thiab lawv yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov mob mus rau theem ntev.
Ntawm tsis yog kis kab mob yog:
- cua qhuav hauv tsev;
- hypercooling ntawm lub cev;
- allergens;
- raug rau irritants;
- muaj ib lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv lub qhov ntswg;
- kev mob tshwm sim ntawm qee yam tshuaj.
Ntau zaus, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Qhov ntswg tawm ib txwm yog cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis lossis sinusitis.
Txoj cai kho mob
Nws yog txwv tsis pub nws tus kheej los kho tus mob qhov ntswg hauv tus menyuam, yog vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob thawj zaug uas tuaj yeem xaiv tshuaj thiab lwm txoj hauv kev kho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau muab tus menyuam haus kom ntau li ntau tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov dej ntxhia dej sov, txiv hmab txiv ntoo compote, tshuaj yej lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus. Kev haus dej kom ntau yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev los daws tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm qhov ntswg, tab sis kuj nrog lwm yam khaub thuas.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov zaub mov ib txwm muaj thaum lub sijhawm muaj tus kab mob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los noj zaub mov zoo thiab noj qab haus huv, vim tus menyuam lub cev yuav siv zog ntau rau kev zom zaub mov hnyav.
Nws muaj peev xwm kho tau tus mob khaub thuas hauv cov menyuam yaus sai sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj sib txawv hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, vim lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg zoo sib xws uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws yog ntau yam: tee, aerosols, tshuaj tsuag. Lawv pab sai sai nrog qhov ntswg congestion thiab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm malaise. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj pab txhawb kom tshem tawm qhov teeb meem ntawm rhinitis, lawv tsuas yog ua rau tus neeg mob zoo dua.
Siv tshuaj
Rau kev kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv menyuam yaus 2 xyoos, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev ntxuav. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim heev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los daws cov kab mob rhinitis thaum ntxov, tiv thaiv qhov mob hnyav ntxiv. Kev ntxuav yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tam sim tom qab thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau, qhov ntswg da dej xws li Dolphin, Aqua Maris, Otrivin, Salin, thiab Aqualor yog siv rau qhov no.
Kho qhov ntswg hauv cov menyuam sai sai, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj yaug qhov ntswg, uas tuaj yeem ua tau:
- vasoconstrictor;
- antiviral;
- combined;
- homeopathic;
- Y tshuaj tua kab mob.
Ntawm cov vasoconstrictors koj xav tautseem ceeb xws li Naphthyzin, Sanorin, Galazolin, Xilen. Cov tshuaj no pab daws qhov ntswg qhov ntswg sai sai thiab zoo, tab sis tsuas yog ib ntus xwb.
Moisturizing te yog raws dej hiav txwv, cov khoom kho uas tau paub txij thaum ub. Lawv zoo heev los pab tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas thiab lwm yam tsos mob. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias lawv xyaum tsis muaj kev phiv thiab contraindications. Cov dej noo nrov tshaj plaws yog xws li Physiomer, Aqualor, Salin.
Kev kho mob ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pabcuam homeopathic. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog Delufen, Edas-131, Pinosol. Lawv txawv los ntawm lwm yam khoom nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, raws li lawv muaj feem ntau cov nroj tsuag Cheebtsam. Cov nyhuv ntawm lawv siv tuaj yeem pom hauv ob peb txheej txheem xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob, muaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias yog tias tus menyuam tsis haum rau qee yam ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv nws. Ntxiv mus, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
Kev kho kom zoo tuaj yeem nqa tau siv cov tee uas muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob. Ntawm cov tshuaj no, ib tus tuaj yeem tawm ntawm Bioparox, Isofra, Fugentin, Polydex. Cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke pab kho tus mob khaub thuas hauv cov menyuam yaus sai thiab ua tau zoo. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lawv muaj pes tsawg leegob peb yam tshuaj lom neeg uas tsim los tawm tsam cov mob khaub thuas thiab cov tsos mob ntsig txog. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm xws li tee muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab vasoconstrictor Cheebtsam. Piv txwv li, Vibrocil tee yog suav tias yog ib qho tshuaj zoo.
Antiviral thiab immunomodulating cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj interferon hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov tshuaj no zoo ib yam li cov khoom tsim los ntawm tib neeg lub cev thaum muaj kab mob nkag mus. Ntawm cov feem nrov txhais tau tias yog xws li tee li "Genferon", "Nazoferon", "Grippferon". Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem yuav tshuaj ntsiav nrog qhuav interferon, uas yog diluted nrog dej thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv qhov ntswg. Cov tshuaj no tsis muaj kev phiv, uas yog vim li cas lawv thiaj tsim nyog kho txawm tias cov me nyuam mos.
Thaum muaj kab mob sib kis, ua npaws, ua kua ntswg thiab hnoos. Yeej, qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Nrog kev kho tsis raug thiab tsis raws sijhawm, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsws. Txhawm rau kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov compresses tshwj xeeb, haus dej kom ntau. Yog hais tias hnoos qhuav thiab ntev, ces yuav tsum tau siv cov expectorants xws li Bromhexine los yog Muk altin. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau siv cov dej noo noo, tso cua tawm hauv chav thiab xyuas kom cov av noo nyob hauv chav.
Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob ua yuam kev nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tshuaj raws li tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog, ntau npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho. Deviation ntawm tus kws kho mob cov lus txibprovoke ntau yam teeb meem.
kev kho neeg zoo
Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg rau cov menyuam yaus nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem, uas nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- phytotherapy;
- dej ntau;
- aromatherapy;
- reflexology;
- ua pa ua pa;
- tawm sab nraum zoov.
Rau kev kho mob, nws raug nquahu kom haus lingonberry lossis kua txiv cranberry. Kev kho mob ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog kev kho pej xeem suav nrog kev siv decoctions thiab infusions ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, xws li St. John's wort, chamomile, raspberry nplooj, linden paj, thiab lwm yam. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov nroj tsuag no ib leeg lossis sib xyaw ua ke.
Cov roj tseem ceeb pab tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam roj tsw qab rau qhov no, nrog rau muab lub saucer nrog tws dos lossis qej ntawm ib sab ntawm lub txaj.
Kev kho mob tau zoo ntawm tus mob khaub thuas hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem yog nrog kev pab ntawm reflexology. Kub taw da dej nrog ntxiv ntawm mustard hmoov pab tau zoo. Koj tuaj yeem txuas mustard plasters rau ntawm koj ob txhais taw rau ob peb feeb lossis muab cov hmoov mustard tso rau hauv koj cov thom khwm thiab tso nws rau txhua hmo.
Kev kho tus mob qhov ntswg hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog kev kho mob pej xeem suav nrog kev taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv hav zoov coniferous. Thaum taug kev, cov ntshav khiav tau qhib, cov tshuaj nquag tso tawm uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv.
Rau cov menyuam loj, qhov ntswg tuaj yeem ua tau. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ntsev hiav txwv, ci dej qab zib, dej zib ntab, kua txiv qaub diluted.
Txhawm rau kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem sai sai, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis kua txiv beet, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab ntawm nplooj coltsfoot. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem lubricate lub qhov ntswg mucosa nrog cov kua txiv tshiab ntawm Kalanchoe nplooj. Ua ntej siv cov kev kho mob zoo li no, yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Nrog txoj kev kho kom raug, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg ploj hauv 2-3 lub lis piam, txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau ua, cov txheej txheem pathological tuaj yeem ua ntev. Qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm rhinitis yav tom ntej tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem txhim kho nrog cov pa oxygen tsis txaus rau cov hlwb ntawm lub hlwb thiab lwm yam kabmob. Tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem ua rau:
- kev loj hlob ntawm adenoids;
- developmental qeeb;
- ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic;
- ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm kev ua pa thiab lub plawv;
- kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsis haum bronchitis.
Adenoids - ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav lymphoid ntawm cov tonsils, uas ua rau ua rau qhov ntswg ua tsis taus pa. Tsis muaj oxygen ua rau qaug zog, nco tsis tau, pw tsaug zog.
Txawm hais tias qhov ua rau, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog qhov mob txaus ntshai heev. Nws tiv thaiv tus me nyuam los ntawm kev pw tsaug zog ib txwm, feem ntau provokes ib tug hnoos haum, ntxhov siab vim thiab mob taub hau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyuajua pa provokes oxygen starvation ntawm lub hlwb. Nrog kev kho mob tsis raug, tus kab mob rhinitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau hauv sinusitis, nrog rau otitis media lossis eustachitis. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem pob txha nyob tom qab lub auricle. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev kho mob tsuas yog los ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev phais.
Rhinitis nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam
Ua ntej kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv tus menyuam mos, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov ua rau tshwm sim ntawm cov paug tawm ntawm qhov ntswg. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd siv tshuaj. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob ntawm tus menyuam thiab tshem tawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav qhov ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav los ntawm cov hnoos qeev uas siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb. Cov cuab yeej no muaj nyob hauv khw muag tshuaj lossis cov khw muag khoom me me.
Kho qhov ntswg hauv cov menyuam yaus raws li Komarovsky hais txog kev siv cov khoom siv qhov ntswg, ua raws li kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub, thiab huab cua humidification. Los ntawm 2 lub hlis, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb los ua kom cov hnoos qeev, uas pab tshem tawm ntawm qhov sinuses. Ntawm cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws yog Otrivin, Nazivin, Aquamaris, Salin.
Kev phom sij los ntawm qhov ntswg hauv cov menyuam mos
Nyob rau hauv tus menyuam mos, txawm tias qhov ntswg me me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem uas feem ntau ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tus menyuam lub neej. Rhinitis yog nrog los ntawm o ntawm mucosa, uas ua rau nyuajua pa. Raws li qhov tshwm sim no, tus menyuam yuav nyob tsis tswm, tsaug zog, ntxhov siab, thiab quaj ntau zaus. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav ua npaws, ua npaws, ua pa thiab mob caj pas. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws plab thiab gag reflex tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhov no ua rau lub cev qhuav dej thiab poob phaus sai. Tus mob no txaus ntshai heev rau cov menyuam yug tshiab, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam tuag hauv ob peb teev xwb.
Nyob rau hauv tus menyuam, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos los ntawm cov hnoos qeev hauv qhov ntswg. Yog hais tias nws nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev ua pa, kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsws, bronchi, tsim ntawm pneumonia thiab bronchitis yuav tshwm sim. Qhov ntswg congestion tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem pub mis, thaum lub sij hawm tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau rhuav nws tus kheej tawm ntawm lub mis los yog lub raj mis thiab nqa hauv huab cua los ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, cov pa oxygen nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv, ua rau muaj roj ntau ntxiv, plab hnyuv colic, uas ua rau tus menyuam mob hnyav ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob ntev.
prophylaxis
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws sij hawm tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm qhov ntswg. Koj yuav tsum coj txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo, ua txhua hnub hauv tsev, taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab, npau taws.
Koj yuav tsum khaws txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv uas yuav tsum tau ua, suav nrog tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas, vim qhov no yuav pab npaj thiab ntxiv dag zog rau tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua kom lub qhov ntswg mucosa tsis tu ncua, thiab rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tsuag nrog dej hiav txwv lossisntsev. Qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tuaj yeem yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev rau tus menyuam, yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev kho thiab tiv thaiv nws raws sijhawm.
