Amoxicillin overdose: cov tsos mob, kev pab thawj zaug thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Amoxicillin overdose: cov tsos mob, kev pab thawj zaug thiab kev kho mob
Amoxicillin overdose: cov tsos mob, kev pab thawj zaug thiab kev kho mob

Video: Amoxicillin overdose: cov tsos mob, kev pab thawj zaug thiab kev kho mob

Video: Amoxicillin overdose: cov tsos mob, kev pab thawj zaug thiab kev kho mob
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
Anonim

"Amoxicillin" yog tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob, ob qho tib si gram-positive thiab gram-negative cocci thiab rods. Siv cov tshuaj no los kho cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • angina;
  • middle pob ntseg;
  • pharyngitis;
  • bronchitis, mob thiab mob ntev;
  • pneumonia;
  • ntau qib kab mob plab;
  • kab mob ntawm lub biliary tract;
  • kab mob ntawm thaj chaw urogenital;
  • cov txheej txheem purulent - sepsis lossis abscesses;
  • kab mob tawv nqaij.

Kev piav qhia

"Amoxicillin" raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm cov neeg laus tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob nyuaj nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj. Nws yog noj los ntawm qhov ncauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsiav tshuaj, muaj kev xaiv rau txhaj rau hauv ampoules. Kev ncua yog muaj rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj tsuas yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob,Lub sijhawm nkag yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 12 hnub.

broad spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob
broad spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob

Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav sai sai, tus neeg mob tus mob yuav zoo dua li ntawm ib teev. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav qeeb qeeb, tom qab li ob teev.

YContraindications

Thaum muab tshuaj "Amoxicillin", tus kws kho mob yuav tsum sib tham thiab paub seb tus neeg mob puas muaj kev nkag siab ntau ntxiv rau cov tshuaj ntawm pab pawg penicillin. Yog tias muaj, ces nws yuav tsum tau hloov cov tshuaj nrog lwm tus, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav, urticaria, thiab qee zaum anaphylactic shock. Cov tshuaj no raug txwv nruj heev rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob mononucleosis.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam laus tau muab tshuaj "Amoxicillin" rau qhov hnyav heev. Hauv kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab kws muag tshuaj, nws tau pom tias muaj cov tshuaj hauv cov kua mis. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - leej niam txoj kev rov zoo los yog cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj rau tus me nyuam.

Yuav ua li cas

Cov tshuaj rau cov neeg laus "Amoxicillin" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj feem ntau yog muab 500 milligrams 3 zaug hauv ib hnub ntawm ntu ntu. Yog tias tus kab mob hnyav, ces koob tshuaj yog ob npaug. 3 zaug ib hnub twg koj yuav tsum tau noj 1 gram lossis 2 tsiav tshuaj ntawm 500 mg. Rau kev kho mob ntawm qee yam kab mob, piv txwv li, gonorrhea, tshuaj tua kab mob tau noj ib zaug, tab sis tam sim ntawd 3 grams (koj yuav tsum tau noj 1 gram ntawm Probenecid nrog nws). Cov chav kawm ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 12 hnub. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Capsules "Amoxicillin"
Capsules "Amoxicillin"

Cov me nyuam noj tshuaj "Amoxicillin" txawv nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam:

  • Txog 2 xyoos, 20 mg ntawm kev ncua rau 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav yog sau. Tus nqi tau los ntawm kev muab faib yuav tsum muab faib ua peb koob tshuaj ib hnub.
  • Los ntawm 5 mus rau 10 xyoo, cov menyuam yaus noj 250 mg thiab 3 zaug ib hnub. Qhov nruab nrab ncua sij hawm ntawm koob tshuaj yog 8 teev.

Yog tias tus neeg mob ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm kev siv, ua kom ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, ces muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev noj ntau dhau ntawm "Amoxicillin". Cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau txhua lub cev thiab lub cev ntawm lub cev, txawm tias ua rau tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj, thiab thaum muas tshuaj, xyuam xim rau cov milligrams nyob rau hauv ib ntsiav tshuaj.

Hauv kab lus, peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm "Amoxicillin", yuav ua li cas ua ntej lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj txog txhawm rau txo tus neeg mob tus mob. Yuav ua li cas improvised txhais tau tias yog siv los ntxuav lub cev ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov kev paub uas tau txais yuav pab cawm tus neeg hlub los ntawm kev mob tshwm sim hnyav dua.

Symptoms

tshuaj ntau txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm "Amoxicillin" raug pom nyob rau hauv ib teev tom qab noj tshuaj. Intoxication yog nrog los ntawm lethargy, tsis muaj zog, mob taub hau tshwm, kev noj qab haus huv zuj zus. Nrhiav tshuaj lom yog qhov yooj yim heev. Pib mob, tej zaum yuav ntuav, nrog rau mob hauv plab. Cov tawv nqaij tig daj ntseg, tus neeg pib tawm hws ntau, lub cev kub nce, kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tshwm sim raws li khaus lossis Quincke's edema.

xeev siab thiab ntuav nyob rau hauv overdose
xeev siab thiab ntuav nyob rau hauv overdose

Kev noj ntau dhau ntawm Amosicillin yog nrog los ntawm kev dhia hauv ntshav siab. Txo qab los noj mov yog nrog los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm saj buds. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm cawm tsis tau sai sai, tom qab 6 lossis 10 teev mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov no hem tus neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm kev qaug zog thiab txawm tias tsis nco qab.

Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm "Amoxicillin" cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntshav, ntshav ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim, cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob tseem ceeb xws li ob lub raum (uremia) thiab daim siab (daj daj), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus neeg mob twb muaj kab mob ntev. cov kabmob no. Hauv cov neeg mob lub raum tsis txaus, qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj hauv lub cev ua rau hyperkalemia. Muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb, nqaij ua kom lag ntseg. Tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tseem, cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev cuam tshuam nrog optic neuralgia tau raug kaw.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Thaum yuav tshuaj, ntxiv rau cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj Amoxicillin, cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau ob yam tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, nyeem qhov ntau npaum li cas, uas tau sau rau ntawm pob ntawv loj (hauv milligrams). Qhov thib ob, nco ntsoov xyuas hnub tas sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tas sij hawm los hausyog txwv tsis pub. Kev tshuaj lom nrog cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau daim siab, ob lub raum thiab lwm yam kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev.

Tshuaj lom rau tus menyuam

Tsis txhob kho koj tus menyuam nrog tshuaj tua kab mob raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov phooj ywg lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm muag tshuaj. Sim ua raws li cov txheej txheem cardinal nkaus xwb thaum muaj xwm txheej, thaum lwm txoj hauv kev tsis pab.

khaus nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam nrog ib tug overdose
khaus nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam nrog ib tug overdose

Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv plab hnyuv, ua pob khaus ntawm tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem qhia koj yuav ua li cas siv Amoxicillin tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug, pes tsawg ntsiav tshuaj. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai, suav nrog kev tsis taus.

Yuav ua li cas pab nrog overdose

Yog tias koj pom ntawm koj tus kheej lossis cov neeg koj hlub tau noj "Amoxicillin" cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj no ntau dhau, ces koj yuav tsum tau ua sai sai. Thawj kauj ruam yog hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob, piav qhia qhov xwm txheej. Ua ntej nws tuaj txog, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob nkim sijhawm hauv qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis muab txhua yam kev pabcuam ntawm koj tus kheej. Los ntawm koj qhov kev ua, sim ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj ntawm lub cev. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum induce ntuav artificially. Ua li no, ntxig koj cov ntiv tes tob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab kov lub nraub qaum ntawm tus nplaig, ua rau gag reflex.

poov tshuaj permanganate los yog poov tshuaj permanganate
poov tshuaj permanganate los yog poov tshuaj permanganate

Yog hais tias xws li kev tswj tsis tau tshwm sim, ces sim tshem lub plab nrog cov tshuaj tsis muaj zogpoov tshuaj permanganate los yog, raws li cov neeg hais, poov tshuaj permanganate. Cov kua yuav tsum yog xim liab dawb thiab tsis muaj ib qho me me ntawm cov hmoov. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los lim nws los ntawm cheesecloth folded nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej. Koj yuav tsum haus cov tshuaj kom txog thaum tus neeg mob ntuav. Yaug lub plab kom ntuav kom pom tseeb, tsis muaj hnoos qeev lossis zaub mov.

Siv cov tshuaj sorbents

Thaum siv tshuaj ntau dhau, cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yuav pab tiv thaiv kev lom. Rau 10 kg ntawm ib tug neeg qhov hnyav, 1 ntsiav tshuaj yog noj. Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj lub zog gag reflex, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem nqos cov ntsiav tshuaj tag nrho, ces nws raug nquahu kom lawv muab crushed rau hauv hmoov thiab ncuav nrog boiled dej txias.

Cov pa roj carbon activated
Cov pa roj carbon activated

Tom qab sib xyaw cov tshuaj kom zoo, muab rau tus neeg raug tsim txom haus. Koj yuav tsum nqos txhua yam hauv ib lub gulp. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj mob, koj yuav tsum tau piav qhia rau nws tias nws yuav yooj yim dua rau haus hauv me me sips thiab ua pa tob tob thaum so.

Pab kws kho mob

Thaum muaj tshuaj tua kab mob lom, cov kws kho mob tsheb thauj neeg mob yuav coj tus neeg mob mus rau tsev kho mob. Kev quab yuam diuresis yuav raug sau tseg rau ntawd, cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv rheological yog tswj hwm los ntawm txoj kev dropper. Tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub dropper, diuretics yog muab, tab sis tsuas yog yog hais tias tus neeg mob tsis muaj teeb meem plawv los yog raum tsis ua hauj lwm. Nrog xws li cov kab mob, ib tug diuretic yog contraindicated. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov co toxins los ntawm cov ntshav.

drip rau overdose
drip rau overdose

Kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb yuav pab koj rov qab sai dua. Txhawm rau kom rov zoo sai, koj yuav tsum haus dej haus lidej ntshiab ntau npaum li qhov ua tau, mis nyuj yog suav tias yog ib qho zoo sorbent. Nws yog ib advisable mus noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo jellies, kissels, haus compotes. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom koj noj cov zaub mov muaj roj ntau dua.

Cov kab lus piav qhia ntxaws yuav ua li cas nrog kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm "Amoxicillin". Yog tias koj pib kho raws li kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, nco ntsoov ua raws li cov tshuaj kom raug, xyuas thaum yuav cov tshuaj tsis tas sijhawm. Yog tias koj cov neeg koj hlub pom thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob no, tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm koj yuav muaj peev xwm muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug rau lawv, thiab tejzaum nws yuav cawm tau txoj sia lossis cawm lawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim loj ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau.

Pom zoo: