Diaphragm spasm feem ntau ntshai cov neeg mob. Thaum ntsib qhov kev xav tsis zoo no, cov neeg yooj yim ntshai. Dheev, tus neeg nyem lub hauv siab thiab muaj kev xav tias tsis muaj cua. Feem ntau, tus mob no tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov leeg diaphragmatic tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm pathology. Vim li cas spasms tshwm sim? Thiab yuav ua li cas kom so lub diaphragm? Peb yuav xav txog cov teeb meem no hauv kab lus.
Lub diaphragm yog cov leeg loj uas koom nrog hauv kev ua pa. Nws cais thaj tsam hauv siab los ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav. Thaum ib tug neeg ua tsis taus pa, cov leeg no cog lus. Lub hauv siab nthuav dav thiab cua nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws.
Thaum exhalation, lub diaphragm relaxes. Qhov no tso cai rau cov pa roj carbon dioxide khiav tawm ntawm lub ntsws.
Yuav ua li cas thaum lub diaphragmatic spasm? Muaj ib qho involuntary contraction ntawm cov leeg no, tsis txuam nrogua pa. Yog hais tias ib tug spasm tshwm sim ntawm kev tshoov siab, ces nws yuav nyuaj rau ib tug neeg mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Yog hais tias qhov contraction tshwm sim thaum exhalation, tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem tso carbon dioxide tawm ntawm lub ntsws. Spasms tuaj yeem mob heev, lossis lawv yuav tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob ntau.
Qee zaum cov neeg mob piav txog lawv qhov kev xav li "fluttering" hauv siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv muaj ntau zaus, tab sis luv spasms. Tus neeg lub cev hnov tsw me me ntawm cov leeg diaphragmatic.
Spasms feem ntau yuav kav ntev heev. Lawv mam li tshwm sim, thiab ces cia li nres.
Symptomatics
Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau diaphragmatic spasm tuaj yeem sib txawv. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem no feem ntau yog nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau cov leeg mob tam sim ntawd. Spasms tuaj yeem nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- nyuaj nqus lossis nqus pa;
- lub hauv siab rhais mus rau lub plab lossis nraub qaum;
- xeev siab thiab ntuav;
- hiccup;
- hnoos;
- nyuaj nqos dej thiab zaub mov;
- ua tsis taus pa.
Cov kev tshwm sim no tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv zog. Kev mob hauv siab hnyav npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau spasms.
Yog vim li cas
Vim li cas cov leeg diaphragmatic dheev cog lus? Feem ntau tus mob no yog ua ntej los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam provoking yam. Cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas cov laj thawj hauv qab no ntawm diaphragm spasm:
- ntxhib txhua yam cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam hauv siab(piv txwv li, nqaij tawv lossis tshuab);
- kev cob qhia ua kis las hnyav;
- -voos ntawm cov hlab ntsha kawg;
- hernia.
Tseem muaj ib yam kab mob tsawg - diaphragm flutter. Nws yog nrog nws tias cov neeg mob xav tias "flutter" hauv siab.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav saib cov tsos mob ntawm diaphragmatic spasm thiab kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau tus mob no.
Strike
Feem ntau, spasm tshwm sim nrog bruises. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum ib tus neeg tau txais lub tshuab rau lub hnub ci plexus. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov kis las koom nrog hauv kev ntaus pob tesniv, ntaus pob tesniv, rugby. Tsawg zaus, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub diaphragm tshwm sim thaum poob ntawm lub hauv siab lossis lub plab tsis ua tiav.
Thaum ntaus hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub hnub ci plexus, ib tus neeg ntsib qhov mob hnyav. Qee lub sij hawm nws tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau lossis exhale vim qhov mob hnyav ntawm lub diaphragm. Tus neeg mob tseem tuaj yeem dhau mus vim tsis muaj oxygen.
Yog qhov nqaij tawv tsis muaj zog, ua pa sai sai, thiab tus neeg noj qab haus huv rov zoo li qub. Txawm li cas los xij, tshuab rau lub hnub ci plexus feem ntau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Traumatization ntawm thaj chaw no tuaj yeem ua rau rupture ntawm cov leeg, nrog rau provoke cov tsos ntawm diaphragmatic hernia yav tom ntej. Cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub plab thiab lub hauv siab tsis muaj zog yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg, qhov txaus ntshai qhov tshwm sim ntawm xws li tshuab.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov mob ntawm lub diaphragm tom qab qhov nqaij tawv? Txhawm rau rov ua pa, tus neeg yuav tsum sawv ntsug, me ntsisleaning koj lub cev rau pem hauv ntej, thiab lean koj txhais tes ntawm lub rooj. Yog hais tias lub tshuab tsis muaj zog heev, ces qhov spasm yuav dhau mus sai.
Yog ib tug neeg tsis nco qab lawm, ces nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm nws sab thiab yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev zaws lub plawv. Ces koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob sai sai.
Koj kuj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias tom qab lub tshuab nqus tsev qhov mob tsis ploj mus ntev thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj xeev siab, ntuav, mob plawv, tsis quav ntsej. Cov tsos mob no yuav qhia tau tias muaj mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm kws kho mob xwb.
Lub cev overexertion
Spasms ntawm lub diaphragm feem ntau overtake ib tug neeg thaum lub sij hawm ce nyob rau hauv lub gym. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog kev tawm dag zog lub cev ntau dhau. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov sov so tsis txaus ua ntej kev cob qhia.
Ib tus yam ntxwv tsos mob ntawm diaphragmatic spasm vim yog overexertion yog tingling nyob rau sab xis. Kev hnov mob tshwm sim vim muaj qhov nce ntxiv hauv cov ntshav mus rau lub siab. Cov kabmob no loj tuaj thiab pib ua rau lub siab ntawm lub diaphragm. Qhov no ua rau nws spasm.
Yog hais tias spasms tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua si, ces koj yuav tsum txo qis qhov hnyav ntawm qhov hnyav tam sim ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsis tuaj yeem nres qhov kev tawm dag zog sai li sai tau, qhov no tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Koj tuaj yeem ua ob peb qhov khoov, qhov no yuav pab kom cov leeg diaphragm so me ntsis.
Ntshai tsam
Feem ntau spasms provoked los ntawm irritation ntawm phrenic hlab ntsha. Hauv qhov no, ib tug neeg muaj hiccups thiabua tsis taus pa. Cov paj hlwb no koom nrog hauv kev ua pa ntawm lub diaphragm thiab ib qho kev cuam tshuam rau nws ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim spastic.
Ntshai kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:
- overeating;
- ua pa tob thaum noj;
- malignant thiab benign qog hauv siab;
- autoimmune pathologies;
- mob tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab diaphragm;
- osteochondrosis;
- qaug rau lub cev tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev kis kab mob;
- -kev tsim txom cov zaub mov ntsim thiab cov txuj lom kub.
Yog tias tus mob no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis raug, tom qab kev noj zaub mov zoo, qhov spasms ntawm lub diaphragm ploj tag nrho hauv tus neeg mob. Kev kho mob yog tsim nyog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov paj hlwb tau tshwm sim vim pathological. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho tus kab mob hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd, ua pa yuav rov qab los thiab spasms yuav ploj mus.
Hernia
Lub diaphragm muaj qhov qhib qhov ncauj. Qee zaum, ib feem ntawm lub plab yuav protrude los ntawm nws. Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no pathology hernia. Nws qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog cov leeg tsis muaj zog vim muaj hnub nyoog hloov pauv, nrog rau tom qab ntau yam kev raug mob thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Hernia feem ntau ua rau diaphragmatic spasms. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem nrog qhov mob, belching, kub siab, nqos nyuaj, tab sis feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob asymptomatic.
Yuav kom tshem tau spasms, koj yuav tsum tau khohauv qab pathology. Hauv cov mob me me, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom muaj kev saib xyuas zoo. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab tag nrho cov kev kuaj xyuas tsim nyog, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab tsis txhob siv lub cev hnyav. Yog tias muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm hernia, ces tus neeg mob tau qhia txog kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab kev phais, spasms nyob rau hauv lub diaphragm nres.
Flutter (myoclonus) diaphragm
Nov yog ib yam kab mob tsawg heev uas cov kws kho mob kuj hu ua diaphragmatic flutter. Tam sim no, qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no tsis paub txog tshuaj.
Nrog rau qhov mob no, tus neeg mob tau ntsib kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub diaphragm ntau zaus. Ib tug neeg xav tias lawv zoo li fluttering hauv siab. Qhov zaus ntawm spasms tuaj yeem ncav cuag 100 contractions ib feeb. Qhov kev tawm tsam yuav kav ntev li ob peb feeb mus rau ob peb teev thiab nrog ua pa luv. Yog tias koj saib ntawm thaj tsam epigastric ntawm tus neeg mob, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov twitching ntawm cov leeg hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.
Vim tias qhov etiology ntawm tus kab mob no tsis meej, kev kho mob tseem tsis tau tsim. Cov tshuaj Antihistamine pab txo qhov zaus ntawm kev tawm tsam me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj nrog kws kho mob cov tshuaj.
Yuav ua li cas txo kev tawm tsam
Xav txog txoj hauv kev los txo qhov spasms ntawm lub diaphragm. Cov hauv qab no yuav pab tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob:
- Koj tuaj yeem sim tso siab rau cov leeg nqaij ib ncig ntawm qhov spasm. Qhov no yuav pab kom lub diaphragm so me ntsis.
- Thaum cov leeg nqaij spasm, nws raug nquahu kom pw ntawm koj sab nraub qaum thiab tsa koj txhais tes. Txoj hauj lwm no yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom txog thaum kawg.diaphragm contractions.
- Koj tuaj yeem tso lub tshuab cua sov nrog dej txias rau ntawm thaj chaw diaphragmatic.
- Yog tias muaj kev tawm tsam nrog hiccups, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los haus ib khob dej txias hauv ib gulp.
Tseem muaj txoj hauv kev kho mob kom txo tau qhov mob. Cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj anticonvulsant thiab sedative nyob rau hauv xws li mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj nruj me ntsis thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Diagnosis
Yog hais tias tam sim ntawd kev cog lus ntawm lub diaphragm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev sib cais, ces qhov no tsis tas yuav tsum tau kuaj tshwj xeeb thiab kho. Feem ntau yuav, spasms provoked los ntawm random ua thiab yuav raug tshem tawm tom tsev.
Yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim spastic rov ua tsis tu ncua thiab cuam tshuam rau lub neej zoo, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ntau yam pathologies.
Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob ua yuam kev mob hauv plab thiab txoj hlab pas rau diaphragmatic spasms. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kuaj mob sib txawv, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov kev kuaj hauv qab no:
- MRI thiab CT ntawm thaj chaw diaphragm;
- x-ray;
- kuaj ntshav (kuaj kho thiab biochemistry);
- esophagegomanometry (kev kawm ntawm esophageal peristalsis).
Zoo kawg
Diaphragmatic spasms tsis txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv thiab ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov kev tawm tsam feem ntau tsis kav ntev thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias spasms rov qab ntau zaus, feem ntau lawv yuav cuam tshuam nrog pathology. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tau txais kev kho mob. Involuntary contractions ntawm lub diaphragm ploj tsuas yog tom qab lawv qhov ua rau raug tshem tawm.
