Hauv kev phais thiab kho qhov muag, txog thaum tsis ntev los no, cov tshuaj pheej yig "Mezaton" ntawm Ukrainian ntau lawm tau siv dav. Tam sim no nws cov khoom xa tuaj rau Russia tau raug tso tseg. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev muab Mezaton analogues, uas feem ntau yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv tee rau lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag. Cov kev xaiv ntawm cov nyob rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj yog heev loj thiab ntau yam.
About Mezaton
Yog li, "Mezaton": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogs, cia peb xav txog txhua yam hauv kev txiav txim. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog phenylephrine. Thaum noj, nws constricts cov hlab ntsha, ua rau lub plawv dhia, nthuav lub bronchi, thiab nce ntshav siab.
Nws yog siv rau kev sib tsoo, poob siab, ntshav poob, ntshav siab, qaug zog, tachycardia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog siv ua ntej kev ua haujlwm nrog tus txha caj qaum, hauv ophthalmology kom nthuav dav cov menyuam kawm ntawv, hauv otolaryngology rau rhinitis. Muaj nyob rau hauv ampoules, ntsiav tshuaj, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov muag tee. Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj yog sivintravenously los yog intramuscularly, subcutaneously, hais lus, topically. "Mezaton" muaj contraindications: atherosclerosis, kub siab, myocarditis. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas hauv hyperthyroidism, vascular spasms, cov neeg laus. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tshwm sim yog mob taub hau thiab xeev siab. Yav dhau los, cov tshuaj no tau nquag siv hauv cov tshuaj hauv tsev. Tam sim no, vim nws tsis muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab chaw muag tshuaj, Mezaton analogues yog siv, feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov muag thiab qhov ntswg tee.
Phenylephrine hydrochloride ampoules
Tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov dawb, rau intramuscular lossis intravenous tswj, nws yog diluted nrog dej rau txhaj. Rau cov tshuaj "Mezaton" analogues nyob rau hauv ampoules tsis yog li ntawd ntau heev, txij li thaum nws yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg los yog ob lub qhov muag, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws txhaj tshuaj yog tsawg. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv: mob arterial hypotension, vascular insufficiency, poob siab tej yam kev mob (kev raug mob, lom), tshuaj loog hauv zos (kom txo cov ntshav txaus). Kev txhaj tshuaj phenylephrine hydrochloride yog txwv tsis pub rau cov hlab ntshav siab, cardiomyopathy, plawv tsis ua haujlwm, atherosclerosis, kab mob hauv lub hlwb. Thaum cev xeeb tub, kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tsuas yog ua tau nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav. Tib yam mus rau lactation.
Thaum kho, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov ntshav siab thiab lub plawv ua haujlwm. Muaj cov tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj, zoo ib yam hauv lawv cov khoom rau Mezaton. Analogues nyob rau hauv ampoules muaj lwm yam active tshuaj, tab sis ib tug zoo xws li cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev yog ephedrine hydrochloride, adrenaline,norepinephrine.
"Irifrin" piav qhia
Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm "Mezaton" nyob rau hauv Russia hais txog qhov muag pom kev. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li phenylephrine hydrochloride thiab auxiliary Cheebtsam. Thaum raug nws, cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilator (dilator leeg) thiab cov leeg du ntawm daim ntawv cog lus conjunctiva. Yog li ntawd, cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilate. Cov nyhuv tshwm sim hauv ib teev, thiab kav ntev li ob mus rau xya teev, nyob ntawm qhov feem pua ntawm phenylephrine (2.5% lossis 10%). "Irifrin" yog siv rau ntawm:
- kuaj mob qhov muag uas yuav tsum tau muaj menyuam kawm ntawv dilation;
- tiv thaiv posterior synechia (adhesions) thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm exudation hauv iris (iridocyclitis);
- txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau lub kaum sab kaw glaucoma;
- kev npaj cov tub kawm ua ntej;
- kho mob glaucoma cyclistic crises;
- kuaj pom tob lossis qhov muag qhov muag;
- laser ua haujlwm hauv qab ntawm lub qhov muag;
- qhov muag liab;
- ua xua thiab khaub thuas, txhawm rau o ntawm qhov muag thiab qhov ntswg.
Contraindications thiab phiv ntawm "Irifrin"
Zoo li "Mezaton", analogues muaj lawv tus kheej contraindications, rau "Irifrin" lawv yog:
- hypersensitivity rau cov khoom xyaw;
- glaucoma (lub kaum ntse ntse, kaw-lub kaum);
- hlab ntshav siab;
- tachycardia;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- aneurysm;
- hyperthyroidism, thyrotoxicosis;
- co-administration nrog tricyclic antidepressants;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv hypertensive,MAO inhibitors;
- porphyria;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub qhov muag lossis cov kua muag tawm.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tshwm sim:
- conjunctivitis;
- kub hnyiab, qhov muag khaus, qhov muag dej, nce siab intraocular, qhov muag tsis pom kev;
- reactive miosis (zoo rau cov laus);
- tachycardia, arrhythmia, lwm yam mob plawv, arterial hypertension;
- dermatitis;
- tsis tshua pom muaj mob hnyav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, myocardial infarction;
- intracerebral hemorrhage.
Vistosan
Ntawm cov qhov muag tee muaj lwm cov analogues ntawm "Mezaton", piv txwv li "Vistosan". Txij li thaum nws cov khoom xyaw nquag yog phenylephrine, cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv tib yam thaum siv, ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm dilation. Pharmacological kev txiav txim zoo ib yam li "Irifrin". Ib nrab teev tom qab kev sib cuag nrog lub plhaub ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov chaw ntawm cov xim ntawm iris tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov dej noo ntawm lub anterior chamber.
Qhia rau iridocyclitis, kuaj kab mob, xav tias glaucoma. Kev daws 10% yog siv los nthuav cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv kev npaj rau kev phais, phais laser thiab kev kho mob glaucoma-cyclic crises. Kev daws ntawm 2.5% kho qhov "qhov muag liab" syndrome.
Contraindicated nyob rau hauv kev ua xua, glaucoma (lub kaum ntse ntse los yog kaw-angle), mob plawv, hyperthyroidism, hepatic porphyria. Tsis pom zoo siv los ntawm cov neeg laus. Kev daws 10%tsis siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, 2.5% - nrog lub cev hnyav. Tsis pom zoo siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
Cov teebmeem ntawm "Vistosan"
Muaj phenylephrine, zoo li "Mezaton", analogs muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim zoo sib xws: qhov muag tsis pom kev, khaus khaus, kub hnyiab, lacrimation, tsis tshua muaj reactive miosis, mob plawv (tachycardia, arrhythmia, nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus - myocardial infarction).
Rau ophthalmoscopy, kev daws ntawm 2.5% - 1 poob yog siv, yog tias xav tau cov txiaj ntsig mus ntev, cov txheej txheem rov ua dua qub hauv ib teev. Nrog iridocyclitis - 1 poob 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub ntawm kev daws ntawm 2, 5 lossis 10%. Rau kev kho mob glaucoma-cyclic crises, kev daws 10% yog siv 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Neosynephrine-POS
Lwm qhov muag pom kev zoo ntawm Mezaton hauv Russia yog Neosynephrine-POS. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog phenylephrine hydrochloride. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm 5% thiab 10% kev daws teeb meem ntawm qhov muag tee. Rau kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob, koob tshuaj siv yog 1 poob ntawm 5% kev daws, kev rov ua dua yog tso cai tom qab ib teev kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntev dua. Yog tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsis tau dilated txaus, tso cai siv 10% tshuaj.
Thaum noj tshuaj ntau dhau, ntxhov siab, tawm hws, kiv taub hau, tachycardia, ntuav, ntxhov siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Pharmacological zog yog tib yam li cov analogues uas muaj phenidephrine.
Y"Adrianol"
Lavxias teb sab analogue ntawm "Mezaton" hauv kev kho mob khaub thuas - "Adrianol". Tso daim ntawv - qhov ntswg teyas dropper fwj. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog tramazolin hydrochloride thiab phenylephrine hydrochloride. Nws muaj vasoconstrictive thiab anti-edematous nyhuv ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa thaum siv tshuaj pleev. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntswg ua pa yog yooj yim, siab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg thiab sinuses yog txo. Vim nws cov viscous sib xws, nws muaj cov nyhuv ntev. Qhia rau siv nyob rau hauv mob rhinitis thiab mob ntev, sinusitis, nrog rau kev pab nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm thiab kev kuaj mob los txo qhov o.
Contraindications: hypersensitivity rau cov khoom, glaucoma, kab mob raum, arterial hypertension, thyrotoxicosis, atherosclerosis, plawv ischemia, pheochromocytoma, atrophic rhinitis. Siv 1-3 tee 4 zaug ib hnub twg rau cov neeg laus, cov me nyuam los ntawm ib mus rau tsib xyoos - 2 tee 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm yog tsis ntau tshaj xya hnub. Tsis tshua muaj, cov kev mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kub hnyiab thiab dryness ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias tshwm sim.
Nazol Kids
Analogues ntawm "Mezaton" hauv otolaryngology, tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus - "Nazol Baby" thiab "Nazol Kids". Lub ntsiab active ingredient yog phenylephrine hydrochloride. Cov khoom siv ntxiv - eucalyptol, glycerol, macrogol, sodium hydrogen phosphate, disodium edetate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, benzalkonium chloride, dej huv. Ua tsis taus pa nyuaj los ntawm kev ua ntawm phenylephrine - cov leeg nqaij leeg, vasoconstriction, mucus txo.
Cov khoom seem tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob, moisturize cov mucous daim nyias nyias, thiab muaj cov nyhuv tiv thaiv. Teem caij ntawmkua ntswg, kab mob nyob rau hauv lub Upper ua pa ib ntsuj av, mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis. "Nazol Kids" yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag, qhov tso cai npaum li cas yog 2-3 tshuaj txhua 4 teev. Siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 xyoo.
Nazol Baby
Mezaton muaj cov analogues thiab cov hloov pauv muaj txawm tias cov menyuam mos. Qhov no yog "Nazol Baby" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov ntswg tee nrog cov active tshuaj phenylephrine nyob rau hauv ib tug 0.125% tov. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv no ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov me nyuam mos mucous membrane.
Cov khoom xyaw ntxiv - ntsev disodium, benzalkonium chloride, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, dibasic sodium phosphate, polyethylene glycol, dibasic potassium phosphate, glycerol, dej huv. Nws muaj cov nyhuv antimicrobial tsis cuam tshuam qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub mucosa. Nws yog tshuaj rau cov mob khaub thuas thiab kis kab mob, hay fever, allergic rhinitis.
Nyob hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, cov tshuaj siv 1 tee txhua 6 teev. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 txog 6 xyoos, koob tshuaj tau nce ntxiv - 2 tee txhua 5 teev. Lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm yog tsis ntau tshaj peb hnub. Kev siv yog contraindicated rau cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Cov no yog cov analogues yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nyab xeeb rau Mezaton. Tus nqi hauv khw muag tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv 200 rubles.
Tshuaj Kho Mob
Ib leeg-cov tshuaj "Mezaton" analogues bypassed hauv thaj chaw siv. Cov tshuaj uas muaj phenylephrine ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj nquag siv thaum lub sijhawmkhaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas, kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob. Yog li, piv txwv li, Maxicold muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis hmoov rau kev npaj cov tshuaj noj.
Cov khoom xyaw nquag - phenylephrine hydrochloride, paracetamol thiab ascorbic acid. Nws yog siv rau ua npaws, ua npaws, qhov ntswg congestion, mob taub hau thiab mob nqaij nyob rau hauv khaub thuas. Lwm cov tshuaj zoo sib xws hauv Lavxias yog Prostudox, Feniprex-S, Flucomp.
