Bronchitis: cov tsos mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Tseem nyuaj nrhiav ib tus neeg uas tsis tau mob ntsws. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no paub yuav luag txhua tus. Qhov tseem ceeb yog hnoos thiab ua npaws. Coob leej xav li ntawd, tab sis lawv tsis yog. Ua ntej, vim mob ntsws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis muaj hnoos thiab tsis ua npaws. Thib ob, vim muaj lwm yam kab mob uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.

Lwm qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg mob yog qhov kev lees paub tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim tshwj xeeb rau lub caij ntuj no los ntawm hypothermia. Qhov tseeb, lawv tuaj yeem mob thaum tshav kub kub thiab txias txias, hnav khaub ncaws hnav thiab rub tawm ntawm ib pawg ntawm blouses, xav khau boots, lub tsho plaub, lub kaus mom. Muaj ntau yam ua rau mob bronchitis. Txhua tus yog "lub luag haujlwm" rau qee hom kab mob. Kab lus no yuav tham txog cov tsos mob ntawm bronchitis ntawm ntau yam etiologies hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, lawv cov laj thawj thiab cov kev kho mob.

Cov txheej txheem dab tsi tshwm sim hauv bronchi

hais kom yooj yim, peb txhua tus ua pa nrog peb lub ntsws. Tab sis tsis tsuas yog lawv koom nrog muab peb lub cev nrog oxygen. Lub bronchi ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem no. Lawv mobhu ua bronchitis. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim tam sim lossis pib tshwm sim hauv ob peb hnub. Lub bronchi yog qhov kev thauj mus los ntawm huab cua los ntawm ib puag ncig nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws, qhov twg nws nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Lub trachea, uas yog lub raj hollow, pib los ntawm ciam teb ntawm lub larynx nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg. Nws muaj txoj kab uas hla loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws. Nws o yog hu ua tracheitis. Nyob rau theem ntawm 5th thoracic vertebra, nws faib ua ob lub bronchi - sab xis thiab sab laug. Qhov txoj kab uas hla ntawm txhua tus yog li ib nrab ntawm lub trachea. Cov bronchi kuj yog cov hlab ntsha uas nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Nyob ntawd lawv pheej ceg mus rau hauv me tubules. Cov tom kawg yog hu ua bronchioles, thiab lawv qhov mob hu ua bronchiolitis.

Inside, lub bronchi yog them nrog mucous cov ntaub so ntswg nrog receptors thiab cilia (ciliated epithelium). Cov receptors secrete mucus kom lub qhov chaw ntawm cov hlab ntsha los ntawm qhuav tawm, thiab cov cilia yog koom nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm ntxuav cov huab cua los ntawm sab nraud.

Thaum twg tus neeg sawv cev khaus khaus nkag mus rau hauv lub bronchi, qhov tsis muaj qhov xav tau tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Cov nqaij ntshiv lawv cov phab ntsa tam sim ntawd pib ua contractile txav, sim thawb lub stimulus tawm. Tus neeg hnoos.

Yog tias tus neeg sawv cev txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv cov mucous, lawv ua rau mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov receptors pib zais cov hnoos qeev ntau, uas cov leeg kuj sim tshem tawm. Hauv tib neeg, cov txheej txheem no yog cim los ntawm hnoos ntub nrog hnoos qeev. Yog li, cov tsos mob no tiv thaiv ib tug neeg. Lub cev, nrog kev pab los ntawm hnoos, sim tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm cov neeg phem aggressors uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Phlegm yog xav tau los ntim cov qauv txawv teb chaws thiab cuam tshuam nrog lawv txoj kev vam meej mus rau lub ntsws.

Tus kab mob hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus

Muaj ntau yam khaus ua rau hnoos. Yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm bronchitis yuav txawv. Kev kho mob hauv tsev, uas yog siv los ntawm cov neeg mob feem ntau, tsis yog ib txwm ua rau nws tus kheej, nyob ntawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem yog:

Plua plav (feem ntau provokes allergic bronchitis).
Acid tsw.
Kev haus luam yeeb (ua rau tus neeg haus luam yeeb mob ntsws).
Viruses (influenza, pneumoinfluenza, rotavirus).
Kab mob (Streptococcus, Pneumococcus thiab ntau lwm yam).
Mushrooms (feem ntau Candida).

Tag nrho cov laj thawj los ntawm cov npe saum toj no yog kev txhim kho ntawm qhov mob hauv cov neeg laus, tab sis rau cov menyuam yaus, txawm tias cov me nyuam mos, lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam. txhob xav li cas. Cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem tsim cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchitis tsis yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv lub ntsws, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Txhawm rau tshem lawv, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb hauv cov menyuam chav.

Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws:

Vim.
Diathesis.
mob tonsils.
Rickets.
Adenoids.

Yog tus kab mob no tshwm sim, yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, mob hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus vim huab cua qhuav hauv chav tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj. Ntau tus niam txiv kuj hu tus kab mob ntsws no thiab maj mus yuav tshuaj,txawm hais tias lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nce cov av noo hauv chav. Nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm 65-70%. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - hygrometer. Qee zaum cov haujlwm zoo li no tau ua rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom cov av noo los ntawm kev tso ib lub tais dej rau ntawm lub roj teeb. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws.

hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua rau mob rhinitis, sinusitis. Nrog rau cov kab mob no, tus me nyuam pib ua pa los ntawm lub qhov ncauj, uas ua rau lub trachea thiab bronchi dries. Nws yog vim li no uas muaj qhov ntswg congestion, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov neeg mob ntau zaus sov tshuaj yej los yog tsawg kawg yog dej dawb.

Cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv bronchi ib ntus. Lawv feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob tsuas yog 1%. Qhov seem 99% yog cov kab mob. Yeej, bronchitis tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm mob khaub thuas, SARS, kab mob rotavirus. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas koom nrog tus kab mob no nrog lub caij ntuj no thiab nrog tus mob khaub thuas yog ib feem yog.

Kev faib tawm

Hauv kev kho mob, ntau hom kab mob ntsws tau kuaj pom.

Nyob ntawm qhov dej ntws, cov hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

Spicy.
Chronic.
Obstructive.

Nyob ntawm tus kab mob, bronchitis yog cais:

Pib (thaum pib, qhov mob tshwm sim hauv bronchi).
Secondary (tso tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam kab mob, uas tej zaum yuav ua npaws, qhua pias, hnoos hawb pob).

Nyob ntawm qhov mob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, cov kab mob bronchitis no txawv:

Purulent.
Hemorrhagic.
Catarrhal.
mob plab.
Fibrous.
Necrotic.

Xav txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchitis hauv cov menyuam yaus (hnub nyoog 2 xyoos thiab laus dua) nrog rau cov neeg laus.

ntse zoo

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos muaj bronchi me dua li cov neeg laus. Yog li ntawd, lawv cov kab mob bronchitis tshwm sim me ntsis hnyav dua, feem ntau tig mus rau hauv daim ntawv thaiv.

Feem ntau, nws yog cov kab mob uas ua rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws los ntawm cov tee dej, uas yog, nrog rau kev nqus cua ntawm cov kab mob microbes. Yog li ntawd, qhov feem ntau yuav kis tau tus kab mob yog kev sib txuas lus ntawm tus me nyuam nrog ib tug neeg mob, thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog hais tias nws yog leej niam, ib tug phooj ywg nyob rau hauv kindergarten los yog ib tug random neeg caij tsheb npav.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ib hnub lossis ob hnub tom qab kev sib cuag nrog tus kab mob. Thaum lub sij hawm incubation, thaum cov kab mob uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub bronchi yog mastered nyob rau ntawd thiab multiply, tus me nyuam tej zaum yuav lethargic, pib tsis kam noj zaub mov, nquag ua si. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum pom tias nws lub suab nrov, qhov ntswg thiab txham tshwm, nws ob lub qhov muag pib qaub. Cov no yog tag nrho cov cim qhia tias tus kab mob tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Kub hauv thawj hnub, raws li txoj cai, tsis tshwm sim.

Nrog cov cim zoo li no, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv rau haus dej tshuaj yej sov nrog zib ntab (yog tias tsis ua xua rau cov khoom no), koj tuaj yeem tso lub tswm ciab tiv thaiv kab mob hmo ntuj.

Ntawm thib ob lossis thib peb, thiab hauv qee tus menyuam yaus thiab hnub plaub (nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob), qhov pom ntawm tus kabmob ntse pib. Cov tsos mob ntawm bronchitis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos yog:

Sudden in temperaturesaum toj 38 degrees.
Sweating.
ua tsis taus pa.
Kab mob, tsis qab los.
Ua npaws (tej zaum yuav muaj qhov kub thiab txias).
Cuag.

Thaum xub qhuav lawm, vim cov hlab bronchial tseem ua tsis tau cov hnoos qeev txaus. Tsis ntev nws pib hnoos li phlegm. Txij li thaum lub bronchi ntawm cov me nyuam yaus tseem tsis tau tsim txaus, lawv lumen nqaim sharply, uas ua rau ua pa nyuaj. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj lub stethoscope, koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov hawb pob hauv lub ntsws ntawm tus menyuam, ib qho xuav xuav thaum nqus tau thiab nqus pa. Yog tias qhov kev kho mob tsim nyog tsis tau ua tiav, lub bronchi me thiab bronchioles yuav kaw, tus menyuam yuav pib ua pa. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm o ntawm bronchioles yog fraught nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm bronchopneumonia. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob, suav nrog tus kws kho mob nto moo Komarovsky, hais kom kho cov kab mob ntsws hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev kho mob nkaus xwb. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov me nyuam mos uas tsis paub yuav ua li cas hnoos hnoos qeev.

Kev kho mob bronchitis hauv menyuam yaus

Kev kuaj mob feem ntau yog ua los ntawm daim duab kho mob. Muaj tsawg zaus, cov neeg mob tau muab lub hauv siab x-ray thiab kuaj ntshav. Txij li nws tsis zoo li qhov bronchi tau ua rau mob vim qhov nkag ntawm cov kab mob mus rau hauv lawv, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchitis yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau lub sijhawm no los muab cov dej sov so kom txaus rau tus menyuam, vim cov kua yuav pab tshem cov phlegm nrog hnoos ntub thiab txo qhov mob nrog qhov qhuav. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj rosehip decoctions rau menyuam yaus, ua tshuaj yej nrog blackcurrant, raspberry,linden, chamomile, sage.

Kev kho mob bronchitis haus dej kom ntau

Yog hais tias hnoos tseem tsis muaj hnoos qeev, nws yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj uas txhawb nqa cov hnoos qeev receptors. Cov no yog Oxeladin, Prenoxdiazine thiab lwm yam.

Yog cov hnoos qeev twb zais thaum hnoos, yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj expectorants thiab mucolytics rau menyuam yaus: Ambroxol, Muk altin, Bromhexine.

Nws tseem yuav tsum haus tus menyuam nrog tshuaj tua kab mob "Rimantadine", "Umivenovir" thiab lwm yam.

khoom noj kom zoo yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob sai sai. Nws yuav tsum muaj cov zaub mov me me. Koj yuam tsis tau tus me nyuam noj.

Kev da dej nrog mob ntsws yog tsis txwv, yog tias tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov dej da dej tsis kub dhau.

Taug kev sab nraud kuj txhawb nqa. Tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom qhwv tus me nyuam muaj zog. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tawm hws, uas yuav ua rau mob hnyav ntxiv.

mob bronchitis hauv cov neeg laus

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no hauv cov neeg laus yog tib yam li cov menyuam yaus. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob. Pab txhawb rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm bronchitis txo kev tiv thaiv vim muaj ntau yam:

Cov kab mob yav dhau los.
Kev ua haujlwm.
mob plab.
Kev nyuaj siab.
Nyob.
kev nyob tsis zoo, noj zaub mov tsis zoo.
hnub nyoog tshaj 55.
Hormonal ntshawv siab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob bronchitis hauv cov neeg laus tsis txawv ntau. Nrog rau qhov kub ntawm 39 degrees thiab saum toj no, qhov notus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj. Yeej, nws khaws cia hauv 37, 5-38 degrees. Thaum lub sij hawm incubation, cov neeg laus hnov ib tug me ntsis malaise, qaug zog, mob taub hau, mob caj pas, zoo li ib yam dab tsi mus rau ntawd thiab lawv xav hnoos nws.

Kwv yees li ntawm hnub thib 2 txij li pib muaj tus kab mob, mob hauv siab tshwm sim, hnoos qhuav (tsis muaj txiaj ntsig) pib. Nws yog qhov mob heev, nrog rau qhov tsis xis nyob hauv lub caj pas thiab trachea. Thaum lub sij hawm no, kub nce. Tom qab ob peb hnub, hnoos yuav ntub (tsim). Yog hais tias cov hnoos qeev secreted yog purulent, qhov no txhais tau hais tias ib tug kab mob kis tau ntxiv rau tus kab mob no. hnoos tuaj yeem ntev heev (ntau tshaj ib hlis).

Yog tias qhov mob cuam tshuam rau bronchioles, bronchopneumonia tuaj yeem teeb tsa. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau ntxiv rau kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, txwv tsis pub cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws.

Kev kho mob bronchitis rau cov neeg laus

thawj yam uas yuav tsum tau ua yog txiav luam yeeb. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog ua tau kom ua tau zoo dynamics.

Cov neeg laus yog cov tshuaj kws kho mob uas ua rau lub bronchi. Cov tshuaj xaiv: Salbutamol, Berodual, Eufillin, Fenterol, Teodart.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj mucolytics thiab expectorants. Cov tshuaj xaiv: Lazolvan, Bromhexine, Thermopsis, Ambrobene, ACC.

Yog tias cov neeg laus muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws thiab qhov kub siab tshaj 38 degrees, yuav tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ua nrog kev pab ntawm Viferon npaj,"Genferon", "Kipferon" thiab lawv cov analogues.

Kab mob bronchitis

Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, qee zaum cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Feem ntau lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub bronchi nrog ib tug kab mob uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev. Qee zaum cov kab mob tuaj yeem khaws los ntawm tus neeg mob los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog nws. Nrog cov kab mob etiology, cov tsos mob ntawm bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam Komarovsky hu cov nram qab no:

Quick manifestation (lub sij hawm incubation luv heev).
Ntshav kub nce mus rau 39-40 degrees.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug cawv (ntuav, xeev siab, quav quav).
Sluggishness (me nyuam "zoo li ib daim ntaub").

Nrog cov paib zoo li no, tsuas yog xav tau pw hauv tsev kho mob xwb. Tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kuaj, hnoos qeev. Kev kho mob yog ua los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov penicillin thiab tetracycline pawg.

Rau cov kab mob etiology thiab cov tsos mob sib xws ntawm bronchitis hauv cov neeg laus, kev kho mob hauv tsev tau tso cai. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab lub txaj so, txaus haus dej sov. Yuav tsum muaj kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob. Tshuaj xaiv:

1. Penicillins (Augmentin, Flemoxin, Amoxicillin).

2. Cephalosporins (Cefaclor, Cefixime, Klaforan, Cefazolin).

3. Macrolides (Erythromycin, Clarithromycin, Vilpramen, Rovamycin).

4 4. Fluoroquinolones (Moxifloxacin, Levofloxacin).

Cov neeg laus kuj tau pom qhov nqus nqus pa thiab ua pa tawm ua pa.

Ntawmbronchitis

Yog hais tias hnoos ntev dua 3 lub hlis hauv 2 xyoos, lawv tham txog kev mob ntsws ntev. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos tsis raug kuaj pom, txawm tias tus kab mob tshwm sim txhua hli. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob sau ntawv hauv tus menyuam daim npav tias nws mob ntau zaus.

Hauv cov menyuam mos tom qab 3 xyoos, qhov zaus ntawm cov kab mob txo qis vim qhov tseeb tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog no muaj kev hloov kho ntawm lawv txoj kev ua pa. Yog tias yav tom ntej yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchitis hauv cov menyuam yaus (3 lossis ntau zaus hauv ib xyoos), ces lawv tham txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kabmob mus rau ib daim ntawv ntev. Hauv cov neeg laus, qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim heev. Tej zaum yog vim li cas:

Smoking.
Ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam phom sij.
nyob mus ntev hauv thaj chaw tsis zoo ib puag ncig.

Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov ua rau ntawm cov kab mob no feem ntau yog kho tsis tau lossis kho tsis raug kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob bronchitis.

Nyob rau hauv tus menyuam yaus lub cev tsis muaj zog, cov kab mob tau yooj yim nkag los ntawm bronchi thiab ntsws mus rau hauv cov ntshav, nrog rau cov tam sim no uas lawv nqa mus thoob plaws lub cev. Ntawm lub sijhawm me ntsis (hypothermia, ib qho kab mob ua rau txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob), lawv tau qhib, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv kev ua rau mob ntsws ntev.

Ntxiv rau kev kis kab mob, hom kab mob no tshwm sim rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:

cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntawm cov kab mob ua pa ntawm cov kab mob tsis haum (paj ntoos, tsw, zaub mov).
Npaj reflux.
Kev nyuaj siab.
Siv tej yam tshuaj.
Huab cua hloov pauv.
Kev haus luam yeeb. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob (tus menyuam) tsis tas yuav haus luam yeeb. Tau ntev los nyob hauv chav haus luam yeeb.

Kev kho mob bronchitis

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm relapses (qhov tsos ntawm tus yam ntxwv tsos mob ntawm bronchitis), kev kho mob hauv tsev yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem classical:

dej sov ntau.
Cov zaub mov yooj yim uas tsis ua rau mob plab thiab plab, zom sai sai.
Antivirals.
Rau qhov hnoos qhuav, tshuaj uas txo cov tsos mob.
Rau hnoos ntub - mucolytics thiab expectorants.
Yog qhov kub siab, koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam.
Nyob rau hauv mob bronchitis, cov kws kho mob feem ntau muab cov vitamin complexes ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev.

Alternative Medicine

Rau txhua hom kab mob ntsws hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, kev kho mob nrog cov txheej txheem physiotherapeutic yog txais tos. Cov no suav nrog:

Kev nqus pa.
Rubbing.
ua pa tawm ua pa.
massage.

Yog tias tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob hnyav ntawm tus mob bronchitis, Komarovsky pom zoo kom siv lwm txoj hauv kev ua ke nrog kev kho mob tseem ceeb.

Kev nqus pa tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, thaum koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj daws teeb meem uas pab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev (ib decoction ntawm licorice, anise cag, roj yam tseem ceeb). Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los tso cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Komarovsky ceeb toom tias kev nqus pa kub tsis yog tsuas yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis kuj muaj kev phom sij, vim nws ua rau rov qab qeeb.

Txoj hauv siab thiab rub tuaj yeem ua tauua tsuas yog tus menyuam tsis kub xwb.

ua pa ua pa yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kab mob bronchitis. Nws cuam tshuam rau cov leeg ntawm lub bronchi, lub diaphragm, qhov dav dav ntawm txoj kev ua pa, qhov zoo ntawm bronchial secretions.

Massage Komarovsky pom zoo kom ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho bronchial kua. Tus menyuam yuav tsum tau zaum ntawm nws lub hauv caug nrog nws nraub qaum rau nws tus kheej, thov kom nqus pa tob thiab hnoos. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau yooj yim compress tus me nyuam tav.

Allergic bronchitis

Tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom muaj sib npaug ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Ntau yam ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau nws:

Pob paj paj.
Tsev los yog txoj kev plua plav.
Smoke.
Txhua yam tsw.
Kab tom.
Mould.
Nyob wool.

Ntxiv rau, cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum bronchitis yuav tshwm sim tom qab siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav lossis lwm yam kev kho qhov ncauj lossis cov khoom kho mob, lossis tom qab noj zaub mov lossis tshuaj.

Kev tsis haum bronchitis tuaj yeem ua raws caij nyoog (xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov paj paj ntoo) lossis mus tas li.

Hauv thawj kis, ib tus tuaj yeem nco txog lub sijhawm kwv yees ntawm qhov pib ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim, uas yog qhov kaj heev. Ib tug neeg muaj:

Rhinitis.
mob qa.
Tuag.
Sweating.
Ntxhis hmo ntuj.

Kub feem ntau tsis tuaj. Muaj tsawg zaus, nws nce mus rau 37.2-37.5 degrees.

WoQhov thib ob, cov tsos mob ntawm bronchitis yog qhov muag plooj. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem hnov mob me ntsis. Ntau tus muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, txham, hnoos, kub ib ncig ntawm 37.0-37.2 C.

Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg mob hauv ob qhov xwm txheej tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, lawv tsis tas yuav pw tsaug zog.

Nrog tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau txiav txim siab seb yam tshuaj twg ua rau nws thiab (yog tias ua tau) tshem tawm nws.

Kev kho tshuaj yuav tsum muaj kev dav. Nws suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

1. Antihistamines (Erius, Claritin).

2. Enterosorbents (xws li yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication).

3. Broncholytics rau nqus pa nrog lub nebulizer.

Tsis tas li, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj uas pab hnoos hnoos qeev (Muk altin, Bronhosan) thiab so cov leeg (Intal thiab analogues).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav chav txhua hnub nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev thiab cov ntaub ntub dej, kom ntseeg tau tias cov av noo tsim nyog hauv chav.

Smoker's Bronchitis: Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob ntsws bronchitis thiab pib nquag tshwm sim nws tus kheej nrog ntau tshaj 10 xyoo ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Nicotine thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cilia nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem epithelial ntawm bronchi, uas tso cai rau cov tshuaj lom nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws thiab ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim.

hom mob no muaj ntau theem.

Thaum thawj zaug, bronchitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj hnoos. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus neeg haus luam yeeb yog qhov muag plooj thiab qhia tias qaug zog, mob taub hau,mob caj pas, ua pa luv thaum ua lub cev tawm dag zog. hnoos me ntsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov.

Nyob rau theem thib ob, hnoos ntau zaus, ntub dej. Cov hnoos qeev uas sawv ntawm tib lub sijhawm muaj xim daj. Tag nrho cov paib uas nyob ntawd ua ntej tau nce mus.

Thiab ntawm qhov hnoos thib peb dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim tas mus li. Nws yog protracted, mob, aggravated los ntawm cua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ntub huab cua txias. Oxygen tshaib plab yog pom nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob vim deformations tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo nyob rau hauv lub ua pa system, teeb meem pib tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsws, tab sis kuj nrog rau lwm yam kabmob - lub siab, plab, lub plawv, lub zeem muag tsis muaj zog, kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub paj hlwb. ua tsaug.

Kev kho tus neeg haus luam yeeb nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob.

Thaum xub thawj, thaum muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob bronchitis tsis hnoos, nws txaus los txiav luam yeeb, mus rau hauv kev ua si, tawm mus rau qhov xwm txheej ntau dua, nqa daim pib mus rau sanatorium. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg zoo li no los npaj kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, sib txawv ntawm cov zaub mov nrog cov tais diav uas muaj cov vitamins, mus saib hauv pas dej ua ke.

Nyob rau theem tom ntej, yuav tsum tau kho tshuaj.

Tus kws kho mob feem ntau muab tshuaj bronchodilator:

1. Adrenomimetics ("Ephedrine", "Epinephrine"). Lawv daws kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm.

2. M-chilonoblockers (Atropine, Berodual).

3. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors ("Theophylline", "Eufillin"). So kom cov leeg nqaij hauv bronchi, ua kom cua zoo.

4. Corticosteroids (Dexamethasone, Prednisolone). Teem ntau nyob rau theem peb.

Tseem muab tshuaj mucolytics thiabCov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab yog tias muaj cov kua paug hauv cov hnoos qeev, ces tshuaj tua kab mob.

Bronchitis tsis hnoos

Qhov tshwm sim no kuj tshwm sim nrog tus kab mob no. Yog vim li cas:

pib theem ntawm tus kab mob, tshwm sim los ntawm malaise, kua ntswg, txham, mob taub hau.
daim ntawv mob ntev, ntau dua rau cov neeg laus. Cov tsos mob ntawm bronchitis tsis hnoos yog qaug zog, ua pa nyuaj, ua tsis taus pa, thiab tawm hws ntau dhau. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, mob ntsws ntsws tsis muaj hnoos tsuas yog pom thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm.
Lub chaw hnoos yog kev nyuaj siab, vim tias cov receptors tsis ua haujlwm. Muaj kev yaum kom hnoos, tab sis lawv tsis paub. Qhov no tau pom ntau dua hauv cov menyuam mos vim qhov tsis zoo ntawm lawv lub paj hlwb.

Yog tias tsis muaj hnoos thaum pib mob ntsws, tsis tas yuav txhawj. Tom qab ob peb hnub, cov tsos mob no yuav tshwm sim.

Yog mob caj pas, mob hauv siab, ua tsis taus pa ntev, tab sis tsis muaj hnoos, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj xyuas seb qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim no. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kho mob.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Vim qhov tseeb tias bronchitis yog 99% ntawm cov neeg mob kis tus kab mob, nws nyuaj rau tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm koj daim ntawv teev cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kws kho mob qhia: