Neurometabolic therapy: tshuaj, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob, txiaj ntsig

Cov txheej txheem:

Neurometabolic therapy: tshuaj, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob, txiaj ntsig
Neurometabolic therapy: tshuaj, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob, txiaj ntsig

Video: Neurometabolic therapy: tshuaj, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob, txiaj ntsig

Video: Neurometabolic therapy: tshuaj, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob, txiaj ntsig
Video: Maiv Xis Xyooj Khaus Pim | Tub Siab Loj Xa Lus Rau Maiv Xis Xyooj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Muaj ntau tus neeg tau hnov txog kev kho mob neurometabolic. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev kho mob - nyob rau hauv narcology, psychiatry, neurology, resuscitation, phais, thiab lwm yam. Nws kuj yog siv los ua kom lub zuag qhia tag nrho tsis kam ntawm lub cev mus rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm heev yam tseem ceeb, raws li zoo raws li mus qhib metabolism.

Nws zoo li cas? Nws cov ntsiab cai yog dab tsi? Cov tshuaj twg siv? Zoo, tam sim no yuav tsum tau hais luv luv.

Txoj hauv kev luv luv

Neurometabolic therapy yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tshaj plaws uas siv los kho cov kev puas hlwb. Indications rau nws siv yog impaired kev txawj ntse zog ntawm lub hlwb. Yog tias kuaj pom qhov ua tsis tiav hauv nws txoj haujlwm, ces lub peev xwm kev txawj ntse raug cuam tshuam thiab raug txwv.

Cov no yog qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho ob qho tib si hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev siv psychotherapeutic. Txawm hais tias tus kab mob no hloov tsis tau.

Tom qab kev tshem tawm cov co toxins, thaum cawv lossis tshuaj tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev, tus neeg mob tsis muaj zog heev. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab somatic. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tam sim pib psychotherapy.

Ua ntej qhov no, koj yuav tsum npaj tus neeg mob kev coj ncaj ncees, tshem tawm kev puas hlwb. Qhov no yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob neurometabolic. Nws tau ua tiav los ua kom rov zoo li qub ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab dua.

kev kho mob neurometabolic
kev kho mob neurometabolic

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob

Neurometabolic txoj kev kho, uas feem ntau yog ntxiv rau cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau yam kev kho mob - dopaminergic, acetylcholinergic, serotonergic thiab GABAergic.

Yuav siv tshuaj dab tsi? Active neurometabolite, kev siv uas yuav pab txhim kho kev txawj ntse, kev xav thiab kev nco. Qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua tiav txawm tias tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • Asthenic.
  • Astheno-depressive.
  • tswb nrov.
  • Autonomic dysfunction.

Neurometabolic therapy stimulates neuromuscular thiab central cholinergic signaling. Ua tiav cov hom phiaj hauv qab no:

  • Restoring normal ion transport.
  • Stabilization ntawm daim nyias nyias muaj peev xwm ntawm cov neuron.
  • Txhawb kev xa cov hlab ntsha impulses.
  • Txhim kho kev mloog thiab nco.
  • Kev txhawb siabkev tawm dag zog lub cev.
  • Kev rov qab los ntawm kev kawm ploj.
Cov npe tshuaj kho mob neurometabolic
Cov npe tshuaj kho mob neurometabolic

NeuroprotectorsNeuroprotectors

Tau nrog lub tswv yim, peb tuaj yeem mus rau kev kawm txog tshuaj siv hauv kev kho mob. Neuroprotectors yog cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv cov hlwb ntawm lub paj hlwb los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov yam tsis zoo rau lawv. Nov yog qhov lawv ua:

  • Pab hauv kev hloov pauv sai ntawm lub hlwb cov qauv rau kev hloov pauv pathological.
  • Kev khaws cia ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov neurons.
  • Txhim kho lub hlwb metabolism.
  • Normalization ntawm lub zog mov ntawm paj hlwb.

Feem ntau, cov tshuaj siv hauv kev kho mob neurometabolic pab kho tus neeg nruab nrab, daim nyias nyias stabilizing thiab metabolic tshuav.

Nootropics

Cov nyiaj no yog cov pab pawg ntawm cov neuroprotectors. Lawv tshem tawm cov kab mob neuropsychiatric thiab txhim kho cov metabolism hauv cov paj hlwb. Nws ntseeg tau hais tias lawv noj yuav pab kom lub cev muaj zog, rov qab ua qhov ceev ntawm kev nco yav dhau los, thiab tseem qhib cov txheej txheem kev kawm.

Cov tshuaj paub hauv pawg no suav nrog:

  • "Piracetam". Stimulates lub synthesis ntawm RNA thiab lipids nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, ua rau kom lub concentration ntawm ATP nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Cov cuab yeej ua kom muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws ntau ntxiv.
  • "Cerebrolysin". Nws yog ib qho aminopeptide-enriched, ib nrab degraded whey protein. Nws muaj lub hauv paus chiv keeb, thiab yog li ntawd tsis muaj contraindications, nrog rau kev phiv.
  • Semax. Neuropeptide tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Cov tshuaj no tiv thaiv hypoxia, ischemia thiab stressors. Nws kuj muaj angioprotective thiab antioxidant teebmeem.
  • Ceraxon. Cov tshuaj pab kho cov paj hlwb puas hlwb, alleviates cov tsos mob ntawm neurological cov tsos mob, thiab txawm pab kom tawm ntawm ib tug mob tom qab coma.
  • Pikamilon. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj no, cerebral ncig yog qhov ua tau zoo dua thiab cov metabolism yog qhib. Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo xws li qaug zog, tsaug zog thiab CNS kev nyuaj siab. Cov tshuaj no yog ib tug zoo heev antiplatelet neeg sawv cev, tranquilizer, antioxidant thiab antihypoxant.
Cov kev kawm ntawm neurometabolic therapy yog dab tsi
Cov kev kawm ntawm neurometabolic therapy yog dab tsi

YAntioxidants

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau tham txog lawv, txij li peb tab tom tham txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kev kho mob neurometabolic. Cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi - antioxidants? Yog li hu ua txhais tau tias neutralize qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov dawb radicals. Lawv siv pab txhim kho kev siv cov pa oxygen, tiv thaiv nws qhov tsis txaus, rov ua dua tshiab thiab txhim kho hlwb.

Nrov nrov neuroprotectors ntawm pab pawg no yog:

  • Mexidol. Ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tsis zoo.
  • "Emoxipin". Tiv thaiv thromboaggregation, txhim kho cov haujlwm ntawm cov enzymes antioxidant, tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm prostaglandins.
  • "Glycine". Nws yog ib tug paub zoo neurotransmitter uas tswj cov txheej txheem metabolic nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Tshem tawm kev ntxhov siab-kev ntxhov siab, txo qhov hnyavasthenia, txo kev cia siab ntawm cawv thiab txhim kho lub hlwb ua haujlwm.
  • "Qhia". Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov ntshav ncig, ua kom cov carbohydrate thiab lipid metabolism, thiab muaj cov nyhuv hepatoprotective.
  • "Glutamic acid". Txhim kho cov metabolism, ntxiv dag zog rau lub hlwb, tiv thaiv tag nrho lub cev los ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Kev kho mob neurometabolic qhia rau tus mob schizophrenia suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb no. Nws pab tiv nrog insomnia, psychosis, thiab kuj normalizes kev sib kis ntawm paj hlwb impulses.
Kev kho mob neurometabolic rau schizophrenia
Kev kho mob neurometabolic rau schizophrenia

Tshuaj Kho Mob

Qhov no kuj yog ib pawg loj heev ntawm cov tshuaj siv hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho neurometabolic. Cov npe no suav nrog cov tshuaj antiplatelet, tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants, calcium channel blockers, thiab vasodilators. Cov hauv qab no txhais tau tias nrov:

  • Anticoagulants: "Phenylin", "Warfarin", "Sinkumarin" thiab "Heparin"
  • Antiaggregants: "Acetylsalicylic acid". Yog tias nws hloov tsis tau, ces "Tiklid" thiab "Plavix" yog tshuaj - analogues ntawm "Aspirin".
  • Calcium channel blockers: Cinnarizine. Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj ntau yam teebmeem - ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg nqaij, ua kom cov ntshav khiav, txo cov excitability, relieves spasms, tshem tawm cov tsos mob cerebrosthenic, thiab lwm yam. Nws raug tso cai noj txawm tias muaj amnesia, dementia, stroke, encephalopathy, thiab lwm yam.
Kev kho mob neurometabolic yog qhov tsis tsim nyog lossis tsis tsim nyog
Kev kho mob neurometabolic yog qhov tsis tsim nyog lossis tsis tsim nyog

nyiaj txiag sib koom

Peb xav tau lawv ib yamlos tham txog, txij li thaum peb tab tom tham txog cov tshuaj, kev noj haus uas cuam tshuam txog kev kho neurometabolic. Nrog Alzheimer's kab mob, schizophrenia thiab lwm yam kab mob, kev noj tshuaj ua ke yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Lawv muaj cov nyhuv vasoactive thiab metabolic - uas yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Tib lub sijhawm, cov koob tshuaj noj tsawg heev.

Cov tshuaj no nrov los ntawm pawg ua ke:

  • "Thiocetam". Nws muaj immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective thiab antihypoxic teebmeem.
  • "Fezam". Cov tshuaj no dilates cov hlab ntsha, thiab kuj txhim kho qhov nqus ntawm oxygen los ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej ua kom nrawm rau kev siv cov piam thaj, cov metabolism hauv protein, thiab tseem txhawb nqa cov ntshav thiab kev sib kis hauv nruab nrab mus rau hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb. Nws raug sau tseg txawm tias muaj teeb meem ntawm kev xav, mus ob peb vas thiab nco.
cov tshuaj kho mob neurometabolic
cov tshuaj kho mob neurometabolic

Adaptogens

Kev npaj ntawm pab pawg no suav nrog cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm. Cov neeg sawv cev nto moo tshaj plaws yog tinctures ntawm Suav magnolia vine, ginseng thiab eleutherococcus. Lawv tiv thaiv hypofunction ntawm gonads, anorexia thiab kev nyuaj siab.

Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj adaptogens pab txhawb kev ua kom zoo, ua kom rov zoo dua tom qab muaj mob hnyav, thiab lawv tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv khaub thuas. Cov tshuaj ib leeg muaj cov teebmeem hauv qab no:

  • YEleutherococcus Extract. Tones thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev, stimulates lub adaptive peev xwm ntawm lub cev. Ceev ceevmetabolism, tshem tawm qaug zog, txhim kho qab los noj mov.
  • Ginseng tincture. Txhim kho cov metabolism, stimulates lub paj hlwb thiab vascular systems. Sib txawv hauv biostimulating, antiemetic thiab metabolic ua.
  • Suav lemongrass tincture. Ua kom lub cev rov qab sai sai tom qab kev nyuaj siab, muaj kev txhawb zog thiab ua kom rov zoo dua.

Results

Muaj kev nkag siab yuam kev tias kev kho neurometabolic yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Qhov tseeb, yog tias koj muab nws ua ke nrog kev kho kev puas siab puas ntsws ib leeg, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv 4 lub lis piam.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, 9 ntawm 10 tus neeg mob tau ntsib cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no ib hlis tom qab pib qhov kev kho mob dav dav:

  • Heev, insomnia, xav ntshai, kiv taub hau thiab ntxhov siab vim - tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim no tau txo qis los yog tshem tawm tag nrho.
  • Lub peev xwm los mloog ntau zaus, nrog rau kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau kev nco.
  • Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam kev mob thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm siab ntau dua txo qis lossis ploj tag.
Kev kho mob neurometabolic yog qhov txaus ntshai heev
Kev kho mob neurometabolic yog qhov txaus ntshai heev

Zoo kawg

Raws li cov lus hais saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem xaus lus tias cov lus hais tias kev kho mob neurometabolic yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig lossis tsis tsim nyog yog qhov tsis raug. Txoj kev no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob vascular, endogenous kab mob, nrog rau cov kab mob hauv nruab nrab thiab peripheral paj hlwb. Nws kuj pabTshem tawm cannabinoid thiab cawv polyneuropathy. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev quav tshuaj yeeb thiab cawv, txoj kev no tau pom nws cov txiaj ntsig.

Pom zoo: