Lub mis abscess yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov mob hnyav, uas tau tshwm sim vim kev tsim cov kab noj hniav nyob hauv lub mis uas muaj cov kua qaub. Cov qog mammary yog qhov yooj yim heev rau purulent o, vim lawv muaj ntau cov dej ntws. Cov kab mob kis tau sai heev raws cov kwj deg no. Feem ntau, ib qho abscess tshwm rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog 25-40 xyoo. ICD code rau lub mis abscess yog O91.1.
Vim qhov tseeb tias pathology feem ntau provokes kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob loj, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm gynecologist, obstetrician, tab sis kuj los ntawm ib tug mammologist.
Cov laj thawj dab tsi ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob?
Abscess tsis yog ib qho kab mob ywj pheej, tab sis muaj teeb meem lossis tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob purulent. Tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob yog streptococcus, staphylococcus los yog lwm yam kab mob phem. Lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov qog mammary los ntawm:
- tawg txiv mis;
- ntau daim tawv nqaij;
- mob plaub hau.
Ntau zaus, lub mis abscess tshwm sim mobdaim ntawv. Hauv cov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj, nws dhau los ua mob ntev. Raws li kev kho mob qhia, feem ntau ib qho abscess yog tsim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm mob mastitis, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis tom qab ua hauj lwm. Qee zaum, tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov qog mammary los ntawm cov kab mob uas nyob rau ntawm lwm yam kabmob. Cov kab mob muaj peev xwm txav tau los ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov qog nqaij hlav cuam tshuam los ntawm cov paug.
Ntxiv rau cov laj thawj no uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov txhab, muaj:
- hematoma tsim;
- surgery.
Daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim thaum kis tus kab mob fungal, tuberculosis lossis syphilis.
Leej twg yuav mob tshaj?
Muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub mis ua rau cov poj niam. Cov no suav nrog:
- teeb meem nrog kev tiv thaiv lub cev;
- ua tsis tiav ntawm cov qog mammary thaum pub niam mis;
- tsim ntawm polyps lossis cov qog uas kaw lub lumen ntawm cov kua mis;
- vim ntshav qab zib, ntshav ncig hauv cov qog mammary cuam tshuam, vim li no, cov kab mob tsis zoo nkag mus rau hauv lub cev;
- nrog rau ntshav qab zib, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov mis hloov pauv, uas ib txwm cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob phem;
- kev ua neej tsis zoo;
- kev quav cawv;
- muaj ib lub cev txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov qog mammary (tho yog ib lub qhov rooj rau tus kab mob).
Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zooCov poj niam tau txais lub txiv mis vim nws ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub mis raug mob.
thaj chaw
Muaj ntau hom abscesses ntawm cov qog mammary, nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lawv thaj chaw. Muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Subareolar hom tsim nyob rau hauv lub txiv mis thiab areolas. Hom kab mob no tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam uas pub niam mis. Kev kho mob hauv qhov no tau ua tiav zoo thiab sai li sai tau.
- hom Intramammary yog yam ntxwv ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov qog mammary.
- Retromammary hom yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov kua paug sib sau ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov qog mammary thiab cov nqaij pob txha hauv qab nws. Hom no yog hom tsawg tshaj plaws, thaum ua qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws.
Tsuas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog tom qab kev kuaj xyuas tiav ntawm tus neeg mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hom kab mob ntawm lub mis. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob abscess, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob nrog kws kho mob thiab paub tias cov tsos mob ntawm pathology yog dab tsi.
Symptoms of disease
Ntau zaus, tus kab mob no tsis asymptomatic. Twb tau nyob rau theem pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, ib tug poj niam ntsib kev tsis xis nyob thiab nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo zuj zus tuaj. Feem ntau, lub cev kub nce mus txog 38 degrees. Cov qog mammary pib mob ntau heev thiab o nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov kua paug. Cov tawv nqaij sov thiab ruaj khov. Thaum lub sij hawm siab, qhov mob hnyav zuj zus tuaj, cov kua dej tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub txiv mis. Tsis tshua muaj, muaj ntshav txhaws.
Thaum ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm lub mis abscess tshwmcaj pas (raws li ICD code, saib saum toj no), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab ua tiav kev kuaj mob, vim tias cov kab mob no txaus ntshai heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Txhawm rau kom tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom tiav thiab ua tiav, vim tias cov tsos mob zoo li no yuav qhia tau tias qog nqaij hlav loj hlob hauv cov qog mammary. Yuav kom tsis txhob pib tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv qhov no tsis pom zoo, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev.
Mastitis lossis abscess: yuav txiav txim li cas?
Thaum muaj abscesses, cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus txhua hnub thiab qhov mob hnyav zuj zus. Nrog mastitis, qhov mob txo qis thiab ploj hauv 5 hnub. Yog tias qhov tsis xis nyob tseem nyob thiab lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv zuj zus, qhov no qhia tau tias muaj cov kab noj hniav uas muaj cov kua qaub. Nrog rau qhov subareolar abscess, lub txiv mis thiab qhov chaw peripapillary yog qhov loj dua vim qhov pom ntawm edema. Nyob rau hauv lub areola muaj hardening. Tsis zoo li mastopathy, kev kho mob ntawm lub mis abscess yam tsis muaj kev phais tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Txij li thaum tus abscess yog ib qho teeb meem loj ntawm lwm tus kab mob, kev kho yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj kev nyuaj.
txheej txheem kuaj mob
Hauv tsev, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov muaj tus kabmob, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj thiab ntsuas ntsuas, txij li cov tsos mob ntawm lub mis abscess qee zaum tsis tuaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob tau sau x-ray ntawm cov qog mammary. Ua tsaug rau txoj kev noCov kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov abscess, txheeb xyuas nws qhov chaw nyob. Nyob rau hauv lub apparatus, abscess zoo li ib puag ncig tsim nrog enlightenment nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Ua tsaug rau qhov kos npe no, nws tuaj yeem txawv ntawm qhov tsim ntom ntom, xws li:
- fibroma;
- adenoma;
- malignant qog.
Ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm radiography yog:
- raug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais;
- muaj peev xwm pom cov kab mob me me.
Qhov tsis zoo yog lub cev irradiated.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kuaj cov qog mammary tsis tshwm sim yam tsis muaj ultrasound. Ua tsaug rau txoj kev kuaj mob no, nws muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam ntawm abscess, qhov loj me, cov duab thiab qhov tob. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ultrasound, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tsim cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathology. Thaum lub sij hawm ultrasound, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom pom ib tug me me neoplasm.
Yog tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob thiab ultrasound ua tsis tau qhia, nws yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev suav tomography. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj mob abscess, vim nws tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas txhua yam kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Vim yog qhov nthuav dav loj, microabscesses txog li 0.3 hli tuaj yeem kuaj pom. Nrog rau cov kab mob retrommary abscess, hom kev kuaj mob no yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias cov abscess tuaj yeem ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas. Kev kuaj CT nquag raug txwv tsis pub, vim tias tus neeg mob tau irradiated thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua mob rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev kho mob
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kho tus kab mob kom raws sijhawm, raws li tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua taukev vam meej thiab txav mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ntws. Yog tias kev kho tsis tau pib raws sijhawm, fistulas tuaj yeem tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem tig los ntawm lub zos mus rau qhov dav, cov kab mob malignant tshwm sim thiab ua npaws hnyav.
Nyob rau hauv ib qho mob abscess, tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze, vim hais tias xws li abscess yog txwv rau capsules. Raws li kev kho mob qhia tau hais tias, kev kho mob ntawm lub mis abscess nrog pej xeem cov kev kho mob tsuas yog ua ke nrog kev kho ib txwm siv. Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kho tam sim.
Txoj kev phais
Ntau zaus, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho abscess, ib txoj kev phais ntawm kev kho mob yog siv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws phais mob ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob thiab ntsuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm radiographs thiab ultrasound. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tus kws kho mob ua ib qho kev phais hauv qhov tsim nyog ua ke thiab qhib lub purulent kab noj hniav. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev phais, ib qho dej ntws tawm. Tus kws kho mob kaw qhov kev phais ib nrab. Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum sawv ntsug rau 5 hnub. Lub sijhawm no, cov kua paug thiab lwm yam dej ntws tawm ntawm nws. Daim duab ntawm lub mis abscess ceeb toom ntau tus poj niam, yog li lawv tam sim ntawd mus rau kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Cov kws phais neeg ua qhov kev xav hauv qee kis. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshem tawm cov kua paug uas siv lub koob txhaj tshuaj. Txoj kev kho no tsuas yog siv rau thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub mis abscess. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai tus neeg mob, vim nws yog kiag litsis yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb. Tom qab kev phais, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov tshuaj kho mob, uas yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob thiab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Tshuaj
Nrog kev pab ntawm "Nimesulide", "Diclofenac" thiab "Indomethacin" txheej txheem ntawm kev kho yog nqa tawm. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob los pab tua cov kab mob abscess. Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob tsis zoo thiab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
Yog tias koj mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm thiab tau txais kev kuaj mob tiav, koj tuaj yeem kho lub mis abscess sai thiab zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug los xav txog cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab kho.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Txhawm rau zam qhov rov txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob abscess, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv qab uas ua rau abscess. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib xyuas lub cev huv si. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lubricate lawv nrog ib tug kho cream. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm xws li ib tug qab zib yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj dexpanthenol. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau pom mastitis, koj tsis tas yuav tsum tso tseg kev pub niam mis thiab ua kom cov qog mammary tso tawm. Yog tias qhov txhab lossis kev puas tsuaj tau tsim nyob ze ntawm cov qog mammary, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tua kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom cov kab mob tsis zoo thiab kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Ntxiv rau, nws tseem ceeb heevtxhawb kev tiv thaiv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab noj zaub mov kom zoo, tawm dag zog thiab zam kev ntxhov siab.
Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem txoj kev
Vim qhov mob abscess tsis yog ib qho kab mob ywj pheej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho tus kab mob loj uas ua rau nws tshwm sim. Feem ntau, mastopathy provokes kev loj hlob ntawm abscess. Rau kev kho mob ntawm lub mis abscess thiab mastopathy, lwm txoj kev kho mob feem ntau siv. Ua ntej yuav siv txhua txoj kev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob, vim tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev.
Aloe yog tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau mob hauv siab
Ntau zaus, cov txheej txheem kho mob suav nrog daim ntawv thov ntawm cov nplooj ntawm aloe vera, txij li cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov tshuaj hormones uas ua kom cov tshuaj estrogen. Ua tsaug rau ascorbic acid, uas muaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov txheej txheem metabolic yog normalized thiab cov ntaub so ntswg regeneration yog ceev.
Folic acid muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov qog nqaij hlav malignant. Cov nroj tsuag relieves o, relieves mob thiab relieves kub taub hau.
Cabbage yuav pab tshem tawm qhov mob
Cabbage nplooj yog nrov niaj hnub no, vim tias cov zaub no muaj zinc, vitamin C thiab phytoncides. Cabbage nplooj nrog mastopathy thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm malignant hlwb nyob rau hauv lub mis, normalize metabolic dab thiab txo o. Ua ntej siv kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceebnrog kws kho mob. Yuav kho mastopathy, kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj kev dav, yog li cov kev kho mob ib txwm muaj tsis txaus.
Tus kws kho mob qhov xaus
Cov poj niam xav tau kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua nrog tus kws kho mob mammologist. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Raws li kev xyaum ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb qhia, tom qab qhib lub mis abscess, tus neeg mob sai sai. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus rau tsev kho mob. Tom qab kev phais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj tiv thaiv mastitis.
