Vulvovaginal candidiasis yog tib yam li thrush, uas yog, qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab lwm qhov chaw mos los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov kab mob hu ua Candida. Muaj ob peb hom fungi, lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg. Yog tias thrush rov tshwm sim ntau zaus, nws tsis tas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm tib lub Candida txhua lub sijhawm (nrog cov tsos mob zoo ib yam), thiab txawm tias nws ua li ntawd, nws tsis txhais hais tias microbe yuav teb rau tib txoj kev kho txhua lub sijhawm.
Vulvovaginal candidiasis tshwm sim li cas?
Qhov no yog cov paug tawm uas feem ntau muaj cov xim dawb, qhov sib xws ntawm cov kua qaub tuab (feem ntau sau "curdled"), tsis kaj siab, feem ntau qaub tsw. Cov kua qaub no ua rau khaus, uas txhawj xeeb hauv nws tus kheej, nce ntxiv thaum rub tawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws (jeans, thongs), thaum sib deev. Kev tso zis tuaj yeem mob yog tias qhov chaw mos raug khawb ntau, lawv tuaj yeem los ntshav yog tias koj muaj candidiasis. Cov duab ntawm thaj chaw o ntawm tus kab mob no qhia meej meej pom qhov liab liab, o ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm lub cev, uas pom cov xim dawb dawb.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau vulvovaginal candidiasis?
1) Noj tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj hormones (thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, thiab
glucocorticoids - "Prednisolone", "Dexamethasone" thiab lwm yam). Tshwj xeeb yog feem ntau thrush tshwm sim yog tias cov tshuaj no tau noj ntev.
2) Kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog vim yog cev xeeb tub (qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev), kev kis kab mob HIV, kev ua rau lub cev qis ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, mob hnyav.
3) Txo cov kev tiv thaiv hauv zos ntawm qhov chaw mos thaum tus poj niam twb mob nrog qee yam kab mob venereal los yog qhov chaw mos candidiasis.
4) kab mob endocrine, tshwj xeeb yog ntshav qab zib mellitus.
5) Cov kab mob ntev ntawm lub plab zom mov.
6) Noj nrog ntau tshaj ntawm cov carbohydrates yooj yim hauv kev noj zaub mov (qab zib, muffins).
Kev kuaj mob li cas?
Vulvovaginal candidiasis tuaj yeem kuaj tau siv cov kev sim hauv qab no:
- kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm smear hauv qab lub tshuab ntsuas;
- immunofluorescence assay;
- bakseeding;
- PCR smear.
Thrush yog ib yam kab mob uas, txawm hais tias nws zoo li pom "ntawm qhov muag", yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom zoo. Nws yog ib advisable mus nqa tawm tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug smear ntawm microflora, tab sis kuj sowing ntawm microflora nrog rau kev txiav txim ntawm nws rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Piv txwv li, muaj xws li ib hom ntawm Candida li Candida glabrata. Nws, tsis zoo li feem ntau Candida albicans, nws nyuaj rau kho, tab sis feem ntau rov tshwm sim. Tsuas yog los ntawm qhov tshwm simtxoj kev tshawb fawb bacteriological no tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho kom raug.
Yuav kho candidiasis li cas?
Nws nyob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov noob rau kev nkag siab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau cov xwm txheej ntawm tus poj niam thaum lub sijhawm muaj tus kab mob, qhov zaus ntawm kev rov ua dua ntawm thrush, nws cov teeb meem.
Yog li, thawj zaug ntawm thrush tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev noj Clotrimazole suppositories rau ib lub lim tiam lossis Miconazole hauv cov tshuaj suppositories - ib suppository ib zaug. Tsawg feem ntau cov tshuaj "Fluconazole" ("Fucis", "Mycosyst", "Diflucan", "Diflazon") - 150 mg ib zaug.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas rov tshwm sim, Fluconazole tau muab ob zaug lawm, thib ob - peb hnub tom qab noj thawj ntsiav tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev npaj hauv zos kuj tseem siv tau: cov no tuaj yeem yog Clotrimazole suppositories lossis Candide gel, Nystatin vaginal ntsiav tshuaj.
Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov tshuaj "Pimafucin" tau sau rau hauv cov tshuaj suppositories rau 6 hnub.
Kev kho mob ntawm vulvovaginal candidiasis
Douching yog nqa tawm nrog xws li decoctions:
1) 1 tablespoon chamomile thiab 2 tbsp. calendula yog nchuav nrog dej npau npau, insisted thaum hmo ntuj, lim thiab siv thaum sawv ntxov;
2) nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos proportions (ib tablespoon) mix oak bark, chamomile, sage nplooj, ntxiv peb ntsuas (3 tablespoons) ntawm nettle nplooj muaj. 2 tablespoons ntawm no sib tov yog nchuav nrog ib liter ntawm boiling dej, lawv insist hmo ntuj, koj tuaj yeem siv thaum sawv ntxov.
