Psoriasis yog ib qho mob ntev uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Plaque foci tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, suav nrog ob txhais tes. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau kev sib koom ua ke tsis zoo. Qhov ua rau psoriasis ntawm tus ntiv tes thiab kev kho mob tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Vim li cas tus kab mob tshwm?
Qhov laj thawj vim li cas psoriasis tshwm sim ntawm tus ntiv tes tsis tau qhia meej. Tab sis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov lus nug tshwm sim thaum:
- kev hloov pauv;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- hom tawv nqaij qhuav;
- noj qee yam tshuaj - tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj sedatives, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab;
- kab mob thyroid;
- kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij - txiav, khawb.
Kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm psoriasis ntawm cov ntiv tes tshwm hauv cov neeg haus luam yeeb, cov neeg haus dej haus cawv. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog qhov hnyav dhau, kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus. Txawm yog tus kab mob twg los xij, yuav tsum tau kho raws sijhawm thiab ua tau zoo.
Symptoms
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab, psoriasis ntawm tus ntiv tes zoo li tsis kaj siab. Cov tsos mobkab mob tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Puas yog psoriasis zoo li ntawm tus ntiv tes? Ua ntej muaj cov pob me me, uas tom qab ntawd dhau los ua pob loj. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li:
- qhia txog papules ntawm cov xim liab;
- qhuav reddish me ntsis - psoriatic plaques;
- peeling, khaus ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov quav hniav uas tau tshwm sim;
- los ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj chaw ntawm papules, plaques;
- me me ntawm lub phaj, tev tawm.
Raws li daim duab, psoriasis ntawm tus ntiv tes yog pom tam sim ntawd. Cov pob liab liab tshwm nyob tom qab ntawm tes, ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Kev phom sij ntawm tus kab mob yog raws li qhov tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv nyuaj - psoriatic mob caj dab. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, cov pob qij txha raug puas, uas ua rau o ntawm tes, lawv deformation, impaired functions ntawm extension - flexion.
Nrog psoriasis, kev faib tawm ntawm tes cuam tshuam, uas ua qhov no 5-10 zaug sai dua piv rau cov neeg noj qab haus huv. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, cov hlwb ntawm daim tawv nqaij sib txuas ntxiv, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov hlab ntsha txuas nrog cov txheej txheem.
Psoriatic plaques tshwm sim ntawm thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij du. Qhov chaw nce saum daim tawv nqaij, muaj qhov nce hauv cov hlab ntsha. Psoriasis ntawm cov ntiv tes tsis tshwm sim los ntawm poj niam los yog haiv neeg. Feem ntau, tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15-35 lossis tom qab 60.
Psoriasis tsis meej pem nrog dab tsi?
Pathology tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob uas zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob dermatological. Cov kev kuaj mob tso cai rau koj los kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb:
- kab mob microbial. Tus kab mob no tsimTom qab nkag mus ntawm pathogenic microbes los ntawm qhov txhab los yog microcracks. Pathology muaj cov tsos mob ntawm o. Cov ntiv tes feem ntau ntub. Yuav kom kuaj tau qhov tseeb, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntshav thiab ua kev tshawb fawb txog daim tawv nqaij.
- kab mob ntawm tes. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim sai sai. Nrog eczema, pob, khaus, mob tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub sijhawm lig yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb nrog cov ntsiab lus serous. Eczema yog symmetrical thiab cuam tshuam 2 tes ib zaug. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj, mechanical irritants. Kev kuaj mob yog los ntawm biopsy.
- kab mob fungal. Nrog mycoses ntawm ob txhais tes, khaus hnyav, o thiab hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm. Yeej tsis muaj qhov mob. Qee zaum muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev kuaj mob yog ua los ntawm kev kuaj histological.
Stages
Muaj cov theem hauv qab no ntawm psoriasis ntawm tus ntiv tes:
- Exacerbation yog ib theem ntawm kev vam meej. Lub sijhawm no, tus naj npawb thiab qhov loj ntawm cov pob qij txha nce, khaus thiab flaking nce.
- Stationary stage. Ntawm nws, tus kab mob ploj mus, cov xim ntawm cov plaques hloov, cov pob txha txo.
- Remission stage. Lub caij no, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no ploj tag.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab, thawj zaug psoriasis ntawm tus ntiv tes twb muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Tab sis kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kho raws sij hawm yuav tso cai rau koj tshem tawm yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Shapes
Kho psoriasis ntawm cov ntiv tes yog yooj yim dua nrog cov tsos mob me. Yog tias koj pib lub xeev, ces koj yuav xav taukev kho mob hnyav. Hauv qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob muaj ntau hom:
- Pustular. Tus kab mob no feem ntau manifests nws tus kheej ntawm xib teg, forearms. Nrog rau daim ntawv no, cov pob liab liab nrog cov kua paug tshwm. Lawv sib koom ua ke, tsim cov pas dej festering. Pustular psoriasis ntawm xib teg yog suav hais tias yog daim ntawv txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, vim tias qhov teeb meem nyuaj los ntawm qhov o ntawm ob txhais tes, qhov tsos ntawm nephropathy thiab dystrophic phenomena.
- Teardrop. Nws feem ntau tshwm rau sab caj npab, ze ntawm lub xub pwg nyom. Cov plaques zoo ib yam li cov tee dej.
- Plaque. Hauv qhov no, cov plaques sib koom ua pawg, npog nrog cov pob zeb dawb.
- Psoriasis ntawm tes. Longitudinal los yog transverse grey los yog kab dawb tshwm. Cov tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm tus ntsia thawv ua thickened. Lub phaj loosens thiab vau.
Psoriasis ntawm cov ntiv tes, cov kab nrib pleb ua rau tsis xis nyob. Nrog rau qhov mob no, yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob, uas yuav txhim kho tus mob.
Vim li cas tus kheej noj tshuaj txaus ntshai?
Kev kho tus kheej ntawm psoriasis ntawm tus ntiv tes tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov tshuaj hauv khw muag khoom muaj rau kev kho mob, tus neeg yuav tsum paub tias kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tshwm sim yog irreversible:
- Hypercalcemia - tshwm sim nrog kev siv tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev ib ce. Tus mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub plawv dhia thiab ua rau cov leeg mob.
- Daim tawv nqaij hlawv - tshwm sim thaum siv cov tshuaj hauv zos, nrog rau tom qab kev kho mob.
- Kev mob ntshav qab zib, tshem tawm.
- mob.
- Kev cuam tshuam hauv endocrine, kab mob plawv tom qab siv tshuaj hormonal.
- Pigmentation ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv - nws tig xim av.
- tawv nqaij atrophy.
- Ntseeg tus kab mob, ua rau tus kab mob hnyav zuj zus.
Nws tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb los siv txhua txoj hauv kev, tshuaj tsis muaj kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog qhov zaus, sijhawm kho. Yog tias koj tsis paub txog cov kev kho mob, ces koj tuaj yeem ua mob rau lwm yam kabmob thiab lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob hnyav dua. Thiab thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob, cov kab mob pathology tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntiv tes deformity.
Nrog psoriasis, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob dermatologist. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov nqaim profile no tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug tom qab kuaj xyuas, palpation, thiab tom qab ntawd sau cov tshuaj. Yog tias tsis muaj kws kho mob dermatologist hauv tsev kho mob, koj yuav tsum nrhiav tus kws kho mob, tsev neeg kws kho mob. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj mob ua ntej. Yog tias tsim nyog, muab kev xa mus rau kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob dermatologist. Yog tias koj muaj psoriasis ntawm koj cov pob qij txha, koj kuj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob rheumatologist.
Npaj nrog kev ua hauv zos
Yuav ua li cas kho psoriasis ntawm tus ntiv tes? Nyob rau hauv lub tactics ntawm kev kho tus kab mob no, kev hloov pauv tas li. Es tsis txhob cytostatics, uas muaj cov kev phiv, cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-hormonal anti-inflammatory tshuaj, aromatic retinoids yog siv, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm uas yog exfoliate cov tawv nqaij tuag hlwb, tshem tawm o, thiab tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm plaques. Ntau cov tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev nrog cov vitamins A thiab D yog siv rau kev kho mob.
Kev txiav txim los ntawm daim duab, psoriasis ntawm lub ntsis ntiv tes muaj qhov tsis zoo. Koj tuaj yeem rov qab kho daim tawv nqaij nrog cream, uas tau muab faib ua:
- Hormonal. Nrog rau lawv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog suppressed thiab kev siv ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv cov tawv nqaij mob raug txo. Yog tias cov khoom lag luam tseem muaj cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor, ces qhov no ua haujlwm zoo dua, txij li thaum lub qab zib siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov concentration ntawm cov as-ham txo. Cov tshuaj hormonal zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog Triderm, Dermovate, Travocort, Elocom.
- Non-hormonal. Lawv muaj ib tug pronounced moisturizing nyhuv. Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj hormonal, cov tshuaj no tsis muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai, tsis cuam tshuam qhov sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, thiab tseem suav tias pheej yig dua. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog txhais tau tias - Psoriasis Cream, "Dawn", "Picladol", "Sophora", "Psorilom"
Tseem muaj txiaj ntsig yog cov qauv me nyuam cov tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog chamomile, celandine, calendula. Lawv tshem tawm o, moisturize thiab soften. Ntsuam xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv ua ntej siv cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Tshuaj pleev ib ce
Rau qee tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv tshuaj pleev, thiab rau lwm tus - cream. Lawv txawv li cas? Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau soften ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj nplaum tau sau tseg thaum koj xav tau tshem tawm khaus, kub hnyiab, o, vim tias nws muaj cov nyhuv nrawm dua, nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij sai.
Cov tshuaj pleev zoo tshaj yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Naphthalene, ichthyol, "Kartalin" - muaj tshuaj tua kab mob,anti-inflammatory kev txiav txim.
- Sulfur-salicylic, tshuaj "Cycloderm" - cov khoom sai sai tshem tawm cov plaques, tshem tawm cov cell tuag.
- Dyvonex ointment - nce cov calcium hauv cov tawv nqaij mob, dissolves psoriatic plaques.
- Ointment "Akriderm" - tshem tawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, muaj cov tshuaj tua kabmob muaj zog, cov nyhuv keratolytic.
tshuaj ntau yam
Rau kev kho mob psoriasis, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, sau cov tshuaj npaj rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj:
- Antihistamines. Tshem tawm qhov khaus khaus heev uas ua rau hmo ntuj. Cov no yog Fenkarol, Diazolin.
- Monoclonal tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj no ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlwb uas ua rau psoriasis. Txoj kev kho no tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog txhaj intramuscularly.
- Means-cytostatics koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov kab mob psoriatic plaques.
- Tshuaj ntawm pawg cyclosporine nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- YImmunomodulators, vitamin npaj.
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - Metoject ntsiav tshuaj.
- Homeopathic kho.
- tshuaj sedative.
Psoriasis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob hais tias qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej ntawm lub neej, tsis yog kab mob. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg yog kev muaj peev xwm ua neej nyob nrog kev kuaj mob zoo li no. Thiab cov kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia rau tib neeg tias tus kab mob no tsis kis tau.
kev kho neeg zoo
Kev kho neeg pej xeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:
- Koj yuav tsum kho cov tawv nqaij nrog kev daws ntawm birch tar siv paj rwb ncoo. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tev tawm, ua kom cov plaques discoloration. Cov txheej txheem tau ua ntau zaus hauv ib hnub.
- Siv hiav txwv buckthorn lossis linseed roj rau kev kho mob. Cov khoom tsim kho cov tawv nqaij, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm dryness, kis kab mob, muab khoom noj khoom haus nrog cov vitamins.
- Aloe muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag raws qhov ntev thiab txuas mus rau thaj chaw muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ib daim ntaub qhwv yog muab tso rau saum los yog ib daim ntaub yog glued. Cia lub compress rau 30 feeb.
- Bay nplooj muaj cov nyhuv ntxuav. Hauv kev kho mob, ib qho decoction yog siv. Txhawm rau npaj nws, boiled dej (iav) yog nchuav nrog nplooj nplooj (300 g). Tus neeg sawv cev yog boiled rau 10 feeb. Tom qab txias, lub paj rwb ncoo yog moistened nyob rau hauv nws thiab compresses yog ua. Lawv tuaj yeem tso rau txhua hmo.
- Clover muab kev ntxuav ntawm epidermis thiab tiv thaiv kev mob. Cov paj qhuav (2 tablespoons) yog nchuav nrog dej npau npau (200 ml) thiab sab laug rau 5 feeb kom infuse. Ua tshuaj pleev rau 2 teev rau cov kab mob.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm ci dej qab zib, softening ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshem tawm o, tshem tawm tev tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm hmoov thiab dej, ib tug tuab sib tov yog ua. Ib daim ntaub paj rwb, uas yog moistened hauv cov tshuaj npaj, yog siv rau cov kab mob.
- Da dej nrog hiav txwv ntsev tshem tawm qhov mob, khaus, ntxuav cov tawv nqaij ntawm pob zeb thiab nplai. Txhawm rau npaj da dej, ib txhais tes ntawm ntsev yog yaj hauv dej sov (2 litres). Ob txhais tes yuav tsum khaws ciadaws 20 feeb.
- Hydrogen peroxide muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nws ntxuav thiab tua kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws raug nquahu kom ua daim ntawv thov rau 20 feeb.
Koj yuav tsum siv cov txuj ci pej xeem tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Cov kev kho no tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob thiab txo tus neeg mob tus mob.
Physiotherapy
Hauv kev kho mob ntawm tes psoriasis, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv tau:
- cryotherapy;
- ichthyotherapy;
- ozone kho;
- bioresonance therapy;
- phototherapy and PUVA therapy.
Tus kws kho mob sau cov txheej txheem kho tus kheej. Psoriasis yog ib yam kab mob uas kho tsis tau. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau txhim kho lub neej zoo thiab txo qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim. Yog tias koj ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, qhov kev tso cai mus sij hawm ntev yuav raug lees paub.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Vim psoriasis tau lees paub tias yog kab mob autoimmune, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis suav nrog lwm yam uas coj tus neeg mus rau hauv ib pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo. Kev tiv thaiv yog:
- txiav luam yeeb, haus cawv;
- nyob hauv thaj chaw huv huv, xaiv qhov chaw ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog tshuaj thiab lwm yam khoom tsis zoo;
- zoo thiab raws sijhawm kev tu tus kheej.
Kev noj haus yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj zaub mov tsis haum, khoom noj ceev, noj ntsev ntau thiab haus luam yeeb, ceev carbohydrates, nqaij rog, kib thiabzaub mov ntsim. Tab sis zaub, nqaij nruab deg, khoom noj siv mis, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tag nrho cov nplej, dej huv tau tso cai. Ua raws li kev tiv thaiv theem pib yuav tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm psoriasis.
