Institute them. Burdenko - Lub koom haum ntawm Neurosurgery. Kev tshuaj xyuas, kev tsav tsheb thiab cov duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Institute them. Burdenko - Lub koom haum ntawm Neurosurgery. Kev tshuaj xyuas, kev tsav tsheb thiab cov duab
Institute them. Burdenko - Lub koom haum ntawm Neurosurgery. Kev tshuaj xyuas, kev tsav tsheb thiab cov duab

Video: Institute them. Burdenko - Lub koom haum ntawm Neurosurgery. Kev tshuaj xyuas, kev tsav tsheb thiab cov duab

Video: Institute them. Burdenko - Lub koom haum ntawm Neurosurgery. Kev tshuaj xyuas, kev tsav tsheb thiab cov duab
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Kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb txhua tus. Qhov zoo ntawm peb lub neej, nws puv thiab ci ntsa iab, peb tus kheej kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm thiab hauv tus kheej lub neej feem ntau nyob ntawm seb lub cev ntawm lub cev, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib tus neeg lub cev thiab lub cev. Raws li cov lus pov thawj nto moo hais tias: "Txhua yam kab mob yog los ntawm cov hlab ntsha." Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub paj hlwb thiab paj hlwb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim thiab kev kawm ntawm txhua yam pathology. Lub hauv paus paj hlwb yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub cev, thiab tsis muaj nws txoj haujlwm, peb lub neej yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Hauv qhov no, peb yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ib yam nkaus li lub tsheb tsis muaj lub cav lossis lub cuab yeej tsis muaj roj teeb.

Kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab paj hlwb yog ib pawg ntawm pathologies nyuaj, qee qhov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm hom kab mob no, thiab thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm lossis kho tshuaj. Tab sis tseem, nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no, ntau yam kab mob uas yav tas los suav hais tias tuag taus yog kuaj pom thiab kho tau zoo nyob rau theem pib, ua tsaug rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov tshuaj xws li paj hlwb thiab neurosurgery.

Nurology yog dab tsi? Nws kawm dab tsi

Qhov nokev taw qhia ntawm cov tshuaj yog koom nrog kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb. Feem ntau, hom kab mob no yog qhov nyuaj rau kuaj pom, thiab txhawm rau ua tiav qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muaj kev tshaj lij qib siab. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb niaj hnub no tau dhau los ua qhov yooj yim me ntsis vim yog kev qhia txog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb niaj hnub thiab cov txheej txheem kuaj mob uas tso cai rau ib tus los nthuav tawm cov duab tseeb ntawm pathologies thiab tsis xws luag hauv lub hlwb, qaum thiab paj hlwb.

Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej tshiab no, tus kws kho mob paj hlwb tau txiav txim siab txog tus neeg mob cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thiab sau cov kev kho mob tsim nyog rau qhov xwm txheej no. Txij li thaum lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb yuav siv sij hawm ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tej pathology, thiab nyob rau hauv lub general lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus neeg mob, nws muaj peev xwm "lubricate" cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Vim li no, ua ntej ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob hais kom tus neeg mob mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb.

Neurosurgery. Cov lus nug ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ntu ntawm kev tshawb fawb

Neurosurgery yog ib ceg ntawm cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem ntawm kev phais mob hauv CNS pathologies. Xws li cov kab mob muaj xws li, piv txwv li, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug xwm txheej, kab mob ntawm vertebrae, hlwb, ntau yam neoplasms thiab qog nqaij hlav cancer. Neurosurgeons ua kev soj ntsuam thiab kev tshawb fawb kho mob, nrog rau ntau yam kev phais thiab kev kho tshuaj.

Kev phais mob siv hauv kev lag luam kho mob no raug suav tias yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws,Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob xav tau kev tshaj lij, kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam no, nrog rau kev saib xyuas hnyav, raug, kev paub thiab raug.

lub koom haum loadko
lub koom haum loadko

Ib yam haujlwm ceev tshaj plaws rau tus kws kho mob tom qab ua haujlwm yog kev kho mob sai sai ntawm tus neeg mob thiab nws thaum ntxov rov qab los rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej tag nrho. Txog rau qhov kawg no, tus kws kho mob neurosurgeon yuav tsum paub txog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kho kom rov zoo thiab kev txhawb nqa rau lawv cov neeg mob.

Lub koom haum Burdenko yog ib lub chaw kho mob neurosurgical nto moo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog lub koom haum

Vim tias neurosurgery yog ib ceg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab ntau thiab ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb tau mob siab rau nws cov teeb meem, uas twb tau siv tau zoo heev hauv kev xyaum, ntau lub chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb tau tsim nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb.. Peb lub teb chaws tsis muaj kev zam. Hauv tebchaws Russia, ib lub tsev kho mob nto moo tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam txog cov teeb meem ntawm neurosurgery yog Burdenko Research Institute.

lub koom haum loadko
lub koom haum loadko

Lub tsev no tau muaj los ntev, txij li 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib lub koom haum tshawb fawb loj tshaj plaws, uas cov neeg mob uas muaj ntau yam pathologies ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb tau pab. Lub tsev kho mob tau ua tiav zoo rau ntau tshaj 80 xyoo, thiab nws cov kws tshaj lij siv cov txheej txheem kuaj mob thiab kho mob tshiab los txheeb xyuas cov neeg mob cov kab mob thiab kho lawv. Lub koom haum Burdenko ntawm Neurosurgery nyob rau hauv Moscow, 16th lub tsev4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya txoj kev, tom ntej no mus rau Mayakovskaya thiab Novoslobodskaya metro chaw nres tsheb.

Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb. Luv luv txog biography thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus tsim

Tus tsim ntawm lub koom haum Burdenko yog tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias thiab Soviet kws tshaj lij thiab kws phais. Nws kuj tau lees paub tias yog tus tsim kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev phais mob hlwb hauv peb lub tebchaws, thiab kuj yog ib tus tswv cuab ntawm Union of Physicians hauv London thiab Academy of Surgeons hauv Paris.

Burdenko lub koom haum ntawm Neurosurgery
Burdenko lub koom haum ntawm Neurosurgery

Nikolai Nilovich Burdenko yug hauv lub zos Kamenka, ze Penza, xyoo 1876, hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug txiv plig, kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Tab sis nws txiav txim siab muab nws lub neej yav tom ntej rau kev kho mob. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tub rog tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm peb lub teb chaws thiab Nyiv, Burdenko tau ua haujlwm pab dawb hauv chav kho mob, pab kev raug mob, tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob typhoid thiab lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai. Nyob rau hauv 1906 nws kawm tiav nrog honors los ntawm cov kws kho mob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Tartu.

Ib pliag tom qab nws tau txais qib ntawm tus xibfwb ntawm kev phais. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib pib, Nikolai Burdenko tau ua haujlwm hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no: nws siv cov ntaub qhwv, ua haujlwm ntawm qhov txhab. Nyob rau hauv lub 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws tau raug tsa lub taub hau ntawm lub loj tshaj plaws Moscow tsev kho mob, thiab ces tsim lub koom haum ntawm Neurosurgery npe tom qab P. I. Burdenko.

tsev kho mob

Txij thaum pib ntawm kev tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb, nws tau tsim kho sai heev vim yog kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov chaw kho mob cov thawj coj. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj lub sijhawm los txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj ntse.theem, thiab rau lub hom phiaj no lub koom haum tau tsim ib tug txheej txheem ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv rau cov kws kho mob thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm kev kho mob. Cov kws kho mob ntawm lub tsev kho mob tau koom tes nrog kev sau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, thiab lawv cov ntawv tshaj tawm feem ntau tuaj yeem pom hauv nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm txawv teb chaws. Tus tsim ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb tej zaum yuav zoo siab rau nws cov thwjtim, vim tias tus kws tshaj lij tau hais ntau dua ib zaug tias cov lus tuaj yeem ua tau qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb.

Lub koom haum Burdenko
Lub koom haum Burdenko

Lub tsev kho mob muaj ntau qhov thaiv:

  1. Kev kuaj mob (MRI).
  2. chav ua haujlwm.
  3. Pediatric neurosurgery.
  4. Chaw kho mob ntawm cov kab mob vertebrae, cov hlab ntsha thiab lub hlwb.
  5. Oncological thaiv (kev kho ntawm neoplasms ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb).
  6. Department of Traumatic Brain Injuries.
  7. Resuscitation unit.

Thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev haujlwm

Ntau tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm hauv lub koom haum tshawb fawb, piv txwv li: kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho menyuam yaus, kws kho mob, kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob urologist, kws kho hlwb, kws kho mob oncologist, kws kho mob otolaryngologist., tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob muaj PhDs. Cov kws tshaj lij xws li Goryainov S. A., Okishev D. N., Golbin D. A., Maryashev S. A., Fomichev D. V., Kudryavtsev D. V. tau ua haujlwm hauv tshuaj rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo.

Cov kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob tas li koom nrog cov rooj sib tham kho mob txawv teb chaws, txhim kho lawv cov qib kev tshaj lij thiab cov txuj ci siv tau zoo hauv cov tsev kho mob txawv teb chaws zoo tshaj plaws.

Ib qho haujlwm ceev tshaj plaws ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb yog kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam neoplasms ntawm lub hlwb thiab hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb. Ua thawjCov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws paub txog kev paub txog ntawm lub chaw kho mob neurosurgery tau tsim cov tswv yim tshiab rau kev cuam tshuam kev phais mob qis thiab cov tshuaj siv tau zoo rau kev kho cov qog, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rov qab los txawm tias mob hnyav heev. Cov kws kho mob ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb tseem ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab pob txha taub hau. Raws li koj tau pom lawm, cov kws kho mob ntawm Burdenko lub koom haum ntawm Neurosurgery yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qib siab ntawm kev tsim nyog thiab kev tshaj lij. Lawv ua haujlwm raug, raug, xav tau thiab sib xws, hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog ib leeg.

Lub koom haum ntawm lub koom haum kho mob neurosurgery
Lub koom haum ntawm lub koom haum kho mob neurosurgery

Ua ntej txiav txim siab txog txoj kev phais lossis kev kho tshuaj siv rau tus neeg mob, cov kws kho mob ua cov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej thiab xa cov neeg mob mus kuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, neurosurgeons ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb: tus kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho qhov muag, tus kws kho mob ENT, thiab tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob gynecological.

Kev Pabcuam & Tshawb Fawb

Institute of Neurology. Burdenko muaj cov cuab yeej tshuaj ntsuam xyuas qib siab thiab cov cuab yeej kho mob tshiab kawg, uas tso cai rau ntau yam kev tshawb fawb thiab cov kev phais mob nyuaj tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Lub tsev kho mob dav siv magnetic resonance imaging thiab ultrasound txoj kev, ntau hom kev kuaj sim kuj siv, hlwb thiab vertebral qog hlwb raug kuaj. Cov kws kho mob ua cov kev kho mob nyob rau theem, xws li:

  1. Nug tus neeg mob cov lus nug txog nws lub cev kev noj qab haus huv,ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav thiab txiav txim siab txog lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob.
  2. Ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas kom paub meej txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob neurological thiab neurosurgical.
  3. Npaj tus neeg mob rau kev phais lossis muab tshuaj kho.
  4. Ua cov txheej txheem kho dua tshiab (kev kho mob qoj ib ce, noj tshuaj thiab cov vitamins, zaws, thiab lwm yam) kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev phais lossis tshuaj thiab rov qab los rau tus neeg mob lub neej zoo

Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob hlwb thiab cov kws kho mob hlwb cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem nyuaj, xws li kev ua tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, neoplasms thiab qog noj ntshav ntawm lub hlwb thiab vertebrae, cerebral palsy, trembling paralysis, hemorrhages thiab taub hau raug mob, mob ntawm lub caj pas pituitary., qaug dab peg, thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov kab mob no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mus kom ze, ua tib zoo soj ntsuam, tshawb xyuas lub sijhawm thiab kho kom txaus.

Tus neeg mob tshuaj xyuas txog lub koom haum Burdenko. Cov lus xaus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm

Research Institute im. Burdenko yog ib lub tsev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws. Ntau tus neeg mob nco qab ua tsaug rau cov kws kho mob uas tau muab rau lawv lossis lawv cov txheeb ze uas xav tau kev kho mob ntau. Rau qee tus, cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv no txawm cawm lawv txoj sia lossis rov qab ua lawv lub peev xwm ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob hais lus sov so ntawm lub tsev kho mob sab hauv, cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo txog lub tsev kho mob suav nrog cov lus hais txog tus nqi siab rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm lub koom haum Burdenko, kev nyuaj rau kev tau txais cov quota rau kev phais lossis kev kho mob, nrog rau cov txheej txheem phais rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab tso tawm sai heev ntawm cov neeg mob uas tseem tsis tau zoo tom qab phais vim tsis muaj chaw nyob.

Tau hais qhia meej txog lub koom haum Burdenko, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ntxiv tias koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis yog nyob ntawm cov kws kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, ntawm koj txhais tes. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog kev kho zoo tshaj plaws. Thiab ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kom paub txog tus kab mob hauv lub sijhawm.

Cov tsos mob dab tsi qhia tias muaj CNS pathologies?

Burdenko lub koom haum ntawm Neurosurgery
Burdenko lub koom haum ntawm Neurosurgery

Yuav muaj ntau yam cim. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb tsis tas yuav ncua yog tias koj pom qhov sib txawv hauv qab no hauv koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv:

  • mob taub hau, caj npab lossis txhais ceg;
  • kev hais lus tsis meej;
  • insomnia lossis tsaug zog, ntxhov siab vim lossis kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau;
  • kev tsis nco qab;
  • kev tsis sib haum xeeb;
  • nce qaug zog;
  • kev paub tsis meej;
  • poob ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis lub cev lossis, hloov pauv, nws nce;
  • tshee tshee.

Tsis txhob tso tseg mus ntsib kws kho mob "rau yav tom ntej", vim hais tias, "kev ncua yog zoo li kev tuag." Thiab, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tus kab mob tau kuaj pom sai dua, txawm tias, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tsis txaus ntseeg, qhov ua tau zoo dua ntawm kev kho mob lossis phais.

Burdenko lub koom haum ntawm Neurology
Burdenko lub koom haum ntawm Neurology

Txhua yam kev ntsuas tsim nyog yuav khaws cia kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.

Pom zoo: