"Galazolin" yog dab tsi thiab dab tsi yog qhov ntswg tee siv rau? Feem ntau yuav teb tsis tau. "Galazolin" yog ib qho tshuaj kho qhov ntswg rau qhov mob khaub thuas. Nws qhov kev txiav txim yog tsom rau kev nqaim cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa, tshem tawm puffiness thiab tshem tawm cov mob khaub thuas nrog rau nws qhov tshwm sim. Tom qab siv cov tee, lawv pib ua hauv ob peb feeb, tom qab ntawd qhov tshwm sim yuav luag ib nrab hnub. Cov khoom no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv imidazoline derivatives, qhov kev txiav txim uas ua rau kom cov hlab ntsha nqaim. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, patency ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tau rov qab los. Cov tshuaj pib ua haujlwm li ntawm kaum feeb tom qab thov. Cov nyhuv kav ntev li yim mus rau kaum ob teev. Yog tias cov koob tshuaj tau ua raws kom raug thiab cov tshuaj tsis siv rau lwm lub hom phiaj, cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis raug pom. Cia peb sim xyuas seb yog vim li cas "Galazolin" hauv cov tee yog siv los ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
Composition
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev sib xyaw yog xylometazoline hydrochloride. Ntxiv rau nws, ntxiv cov khoom ntxiv ntxiv, xws li sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, sodium chloride, disodium edetate, benzalkonium chloride 50%, sorbitol, dej huv.
Xylometazoline yog tshuaj, ib qho alpha adrenostimulator. Nws zoo ib yam hauv cov qauv rau naphazoline. Xylometazoline muaj nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Nws yog siv los kho cov tsos mob, pab tshem tawm qhov ntswg congestion, otitis media. Cov neeg tsim khoom txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv mus rau ib lub lim tiam, nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 6 teev ntawm cov tshuaj kom tsis txhob muaj kev phiv.
Kev qhia
Yog li ntawd Galazolin yog dab tsi? Nws raug pom zoo siv rau kev mob rhinitis ntawm ntau hom, mob otitis media, nrog rau mob hnyav lossis mob ntev.
YContraindications
Tom qab peb xam pom tias yog vim li cas "Galazolin" xav tau, nws tsim nyog hais tias nws tsis tsim nyog siv cov tee yog tias muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub sijhawm no:
- hypersensitivity rau constituent;
- mob atrophic ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa;
- nce intraocular siab;
- tachycardia;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- tom qab ua haujlwm nrog ntu ntawm dura mater;
- kab mob coronary mob, hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, coronary asthma;
- kev kho mob nrog MAO inhibitors thiab tom qab siv ob peb lub lis piam.
Kev cuam tshuam tshuaj yeeb tshuaj
Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj "Galazolin" (cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus) ib txhij nrog MAO inhibitors thiab tricyclic antidepressants. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj sympathomimetic vim lawv cov nyhuv ib txhij.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - xylometazoline, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav siab, cov no suav nrog beta-blockers thiab qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab (tricyclic lossis tetracyclic). Kev siv ua ke nrog beta-adrenergic receptors tuaj yeem ua rau bronchial spasm lossis txo cov ntshav siab.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
"Galazolin" rau qhov ntswg 0.05% txwv tsis pub siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 lub hlis.
"Galazolin" 0.1% tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos.
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj nrog ceev faj rau cov neeg uas muaj kev kub siab rau adrenomimetics, cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim hauv insomnia, tshee, kiv taub hau, palpitations thiab arterial hypertension.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv tee rau cov neeg muaj mob ntev lossis vasomotor rhinitis, vim lawv tuaj yeem siv tau ntau tshaj 5 hnub.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem siv "Galazolin" ntev dua li lub sijhawm teev tseg, txij li kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas nyob rau hauvthaum kawg ua rau tus mob mob rhinitis.
Provokes xws li tus kab mob inhibited tso tawm ntawm norepinephrine los ntawm paj hlwb, los ntawm excitation ntawm alpha² receptors.
Ceev faj yuav tsum siv rau cov neeg muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, ntshav qab zib, teeb meem prostate thiab kab mob thyroid.
Nws txwv tsis pub siv koob tshuaj ntau dua li qhov pom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
Thaum siv Galazolin mus ntev, cov teebmeem tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim, xws li khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Hais txog kev noj tshuaj thaum tsav tsheb, cov tee dej tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog coj nws kom raug, coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov tshuaj tau piav qhia, kuj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo.
Thaum noj tshuaj ntau dhau lossis ua txhaum kev noj haus, cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau.
Siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation
Raws li cov lus qhia, Galazolin tee tsis pom zoo siv thaum cev xeeb tub. Raws li rau lub sij hawm lactation, cov nyhuv ntawm cov tee ntawm cov mis nyuj tsis tau tsim, yog li noj tee thaum pub niam mis, tab sis nrog kev ceev faj heev thiab kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob.
Kev qhia
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm xylometazoline hydrochloride hauv ib tee yog 0.025 mg.
Me nyuam mos los ntawm 4 lub hlis mus rau 2 xyoos raug tso cai siv ib qho poob"Galazolin" nyob rau hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv thov yog 8-12 teev.
"Galazolin" 0.05% raug pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 xyoo, ib / ob tee rau ib lub qhov ntswg. Tso cai siv ib zaug lossis ob zaug (raws li xav tau) ib hnub.
"Galazolin" 0.1% yog tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo thiab cov neeg laus, 2-3 tee rau ib lub qhov ntswg. Nws raug tso cai thov 2 mus rau 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tee no tsis pub siv ntau tshaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob nce cov tshuaj qhia kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5 hnub yam tsis muaj kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws yog 14 hnub.
Ntau tshaj
Kev noj ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau, ua npaws, tawm hws, bradycardia, kub siab, convulsions thiab coma. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb rau kev ua yeeb tshuaj ntau dua li cov laus.
Kev siv ntau dua 0.2mg / kg tuaj yeem ua rau palpitations, nce qaug zog, nce ntshav siab.
Ntxiv rau, xeev siab, cyanosis, pupillary dilation / contraction, tawm hws, tachycardia, arrhythmia, asystole, siab poob, pulmonary edema, ua pa thiab circulatory disorders yuav tshwm sim.
Kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb thiab nws txoj haujlwm. Ua rau coma, ntshav siab, convulsions.
Bnyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hu rau ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej-medicate. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev pab nyob rau hauv ib teev ntawm kev siv tsis raug lossis kev ua txhaum kev noj tshuaj.
Siv Tswv yim
Cov kab hauv qhov ntswg yuav tsum tau ntxuav ua ntej siv.
Cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos feem ntau lees txais cov cai kho mob tsis tau qhia (siv tsuas yog 0.5% kev daws teeb meem).
Nws txwv tsis pub siv tee rau lub sijhawm ntev, piv txwv li, mob rhinitis.
Rau cov kab mob 'txias' thaum muaj cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ntswg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv gel.
Missed koob tshuaj: siv tam sim hauv 1 teev, tsis txhob siv tom qab 1 teev; tsis txhob muab ob npaug rau.
Hnub Kawg
Kev poob "Galazolin" 0.05% thiab 0.1% siv tau rau 4 xyoos txij li hnub teeb tsa. Khaws ntawm qhov kub ntawm 25 ° C, tawm ntawm qhov ncav cuag cov menyuam yaus. "Galazolin" tuaj yeem yuav hauv ib lub thawv ntawv, nrog rau ib daim ntawv nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov tshuaj.
"Galazolin": analogues
Cia peb xav txog cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev ua, uas suav nrog xylometazoline. Cov tshuaj no activates alpha-adrenergic receptors. Thaum siv topically, nws yog xyaum tsis absorbed nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, vim li no cov concentration ntawm cov ntshav yog heev me me (tsis analytically txiav txim). Thaum siv rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias, nws ua rau txo qis hauv cov hlab ntsha, txo qis hauv zos hyperemia thiab edema. Nrog rhinitis, nws simplifies qhov ntswg ua pa. Kev npampib hauv ob peb feeb thiab kav ntev li ob peb teev.
- Y"Xylometazoline";
- "Rinorus";
- "Rinostop";
- "Asterisk NOZ";
- "Xilen".
Analogues tseem yuav yog cov khoom lag luam uas muaj alpha-adrenergic agonists - tshuaj tshuaj uas txhawb nqa alpha-adrenergic receptors. Norepinephrine induces alpha-adrenergic receptors ntawm arterioles, tsub kom lawv cov dej num, nce ntshav siab, txo lub raum thiab hepatic ntshav txaus. Nws muaj qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm beta-adrenergic receptors ntawm lub plawv, nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj kho nws tsis cuam tshuam qhov zaus thiab lub zog ntawm lub plawv contractions.
- "Naphthyzinum";
- "Sanorin";
- "Adrianol";
- "Tizin";
- "Nazol".
Lwm cov analogues nrov ntawm kev ua zoo sib xws:
- "Dlyanos" (tej, tshuaj tsuag);
- "Imidine H";
- "Otrivin";
- "Xylo-nasal".
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Lub raj mis nrog tee yog npaj rau tus kheej siv los ntawm ib tus neeg. Cov kev ntsuas no yog xav tau los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob ntawm tib neeg.
Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau menyuam yaus yam tsis tau tso cai los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Reviews
Cov vasoconstrictor zoo heev, siv tau zoo vim yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - xylometazoline. Poob tiv nrog lawv lub hom phiaj los ntawm 100%, nquag tawm tsam tus mob khaub thuas thiab nwsqhov tshwm sim. Tus nqi pheej yig uas phim qhov zoo. Kev tsim khoom loj thiab tso tawm cov tshuaj, nws tuaj yeem yuav txhua qhov chaw. Ib yam khoom uas haum rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, muag yam tsis muaj tshuaj, txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tau tso cai siv.
