Qee zaum, tom qab raug mob los ntawm ARVI, ib tug neeg muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas ntev: los ntswg qhov ntswg, ua daus no, leeg tsis muaj zog, hoarseness, thiab lwm yam. Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob dua, tus kws kho mob feem ntau kuaj mob catarrhal bronchitis, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov hloov pauv ARVI provoked txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tsis cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws, nws tsuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm ceg ntawm cov hlab cua. Kev kho mob ntawm catarrhal bronchitis yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj. Nws raug tso cai siv tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab, homeopathy thiab pej xeem txoj kev.
Pathogenesis
Kev nkag mus ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm puas tsuaj rau hauv trachea thiab bronchi tshwm sim nrog kev nqus cua. Qee zaum, tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ceg los ntawm txoj kev hematogenous. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm nws lub neej nquag, kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory yog launched. Yog li ntawd, lub mucous daim nyias nyias swells, thiab ib tug pathological zais cia pib mus sau nyob rau hauv lub lumen ntawm cov ceg.
Etiology
Feem ntau, catarrhal bronchitisNws raug kuaj pom hauv cov neeg laus, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem kuaj tau hauv cov menyuam yaus. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob pathology yog tsis paub nyeem ntawv lossis kho tsis raws sijhawm ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Feem ntau, mob catarrhal bronchitis tshwm sim tom qab SARS lossis mob khaub thuas. Yog tias tsis kho tus kab mob no, nws tuaj yeem ua mob sai sai thiab nrog tus neeg mus tas nws lub neej.
Cov hauv qab no kuj yog qhov ua rau:
- Kev haus luam yeeb.
- Kev kho qhov ncauj tsis txaus lossis tsis txaus.
- Kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub ntsws.
- Hypocooling ntawm lub cev.
- Pathology ntawm tus kab mob sib kis.
Cov kws kho mob xa mus rau catarrhal bronchitis rau ib hom mob me me ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog cov mucous membrane cuam tshuam, cov txheej sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tsis koom nrog cov txheej txheem pathological.
Muaj ntau hom kab mob catarrhal bronchitis: ob sab, unilateral, hauv zos thiab diffuse (obstructive). Pathology tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob qho tib si mob thiab mob ntev.
Kev kho mob tshwm sim
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab lawv qhov hnyav ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob. Mob catarrhal bronchitis tshwm sim sai heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev siv ntawm kev kho mob tshwm sim yog nce txhua hnub. Cov tsos mob hauv qhov no zoo ib yam li cov mob bronchitis. Qhov txawv yog tus neeg mob muaj hnoos qeev ntau.
Tus kab mob catarrhal bronchitis tshwm sim thaumuntimely nyem ntawm tus mob theem. Thaum xub thawj, tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, cov hnoos qeev ua haujlwm tsis tshwm sim. Tom qab ib pliag, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rov qab. Tus neeg mob raug mob los ntawm hnoos, mob hnyav nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam retrosternal thiab siab lub cev kub. Ntau cov hnoos qeev pib tsim dua.
Tom qab ib ntus, qhov exacerbation tau hloov los ntawm lub sijhawm zam txim. Muaj cov hnoos qeev me me, hnoos tseem thab, tab sis feem ntau yog thaum sawv ntxov. Exacerbation ntawm mob catarrhal bronchitis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ib yam ntawm cov saum toj no provoking yam.
Nrog rau qhov mob unilateral, qhov mob thaum hnoos tshwm sim tsuas yog ntawm sab xis lossis sab laug, uas yog, hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov mob. Feem ntau, kev kuaj mob ob sab catarrhal bronchitis.
Cov kab mob hauv zos tau suav tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau thaj tsam me me ntawm cov mucosa. Catarrhal obstructive bronchitis yog nrog los ntawm spasm ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Yog li ntawd, ua pa tsis ua haujlwm tshwm sim, cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev tsis tau txais cov pa oxygen xav tau. Nrog rau kev kho tsis raws sijhawm, tus neeg mob kuj tuaj yeem kuaj tau tus mob catarrhal-obstructive bronchitis.
Cov cim qhia ntawm tus mob:
- Cuag. Nws yog ntev thiab qaug zog. hnoos zoo li tearing cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm sab hauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau nrog cov hnoos qeev ntau heev.
- pain the sternum.
- kev tsis txaus siab.
- Zoo siab.
- nce lub cev kub.
- Nasal congestion.
- Tshaj tawm los yog, qhov sib txawv, qhov muag qhuav.
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm catarrhal bronchitis, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob ntsws.
Diagnosis
Thaum lub sijhawm teem sijhawm, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov cim ceeb toom uas twb muaj lawm thiab qib ntawm lawv qhov hnyav. Tom qab noj anamnesis, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb mloog lub ntsws nrog lub phonendoscope. Yog tias pom tias hawb pob, tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias tus kab mob catarrhal bronchitis.
Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws tshaj lij tshaj tawm kev xa mus rau kev kuaj xyuas, suav nrog:
- X-ray. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj cov neoplasms nyob rau hauv lub ntsws, ob qho tib si benign thiab malignant. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm radiography, tuberculosis tuaj yeem kuaj tau raws sijhawm, cov tsos mob ntawm tus yam ntxwv tseem yog hnoos hnoos.
- Bronchoscopy. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev yog raws li nram no: tus kws kho mob tso rau hauv tus neeg mob txoj hlab cua (los ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav) ib tug tshwj xeeb raj nruab nrog ib tug me me video yees thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo. Thaum txoj kev tshawb no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau txais lub sijhawm los ntsuas qhov xwm txheej tsis yog ntawm bronchi, tab sis kuj rau lub ntsws thiab trachea. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog tias nws cuam tshuam nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav luag ua tsis taus pa thaum lub bronchoscopy.
Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim rau kev kuaj ntshav, xws li kuaj ntshav thiabtso zis. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob, kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov hnoos qeev (micropreparation) tau qhia. Catarrhal bronchitis yog ib qho mob uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Tsuas yog raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv cov tswv yim ntxiv rau kev tswj tus neeg mob.
kev kho mob
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho yog kom nres lub sam thiaj thiab ua kom tus neeg mob ntawm cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab. Cov txheej txheem classical ntawm kev kho tshuaj ntawm catarrhal bronchitis suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:
- Kev txais cov mucolytics. Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas nws cov khoom xyaw nquag pab txo cov viscosity ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab pab txhawb kev tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Raws li txoj cai, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj hauv qab no: ACC, Lazolvan, Bromhexine, Flavamed, Muk altin.
- Noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv qhov kev teem caij yog pom zoo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, uas tsis yog yus muaj los ntawm kev tso tawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov hnoos qeev. Nws raug nquahu kom noj tshuaj thaum yav tsaus ntuj los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj. Piv txwv ntawm antitussives: Broncholitin, Glycodin, Tussin Plus, Bronchitusen Vramed.
- Noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Muab tso rau thaum kuaj pom cov kab mob sib thooj. Piv txwv ntawm cov nyiaj: "Remantadin", "Ingavirin", "Isoprinosine", "Kagocel", "Viferon", "Amiksin".
- Noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov no yog cov tshuaj nruj heev uas tau sau tseg tsuas yog yog tias catarrhal bronchitis nrog rau cov teeb meem purulent. Lub ntsiab cim ntawm exudate tsub zuj zuj yog ntsuab los yog daj hnoos qeev. Feem ntau, kws kho mob sau ntawvLevofloxacin, Amoxiclav, Azithromycin lossis Macropen.
- noj tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Paracetamol lossis Ibuprofen.
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob, cov tshuaj bronchodilator ntxiv. Cov no suav nrog: Salbutamol, Atrovent, Troventol.
Physiotherapy
Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho tshuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib chav kawm ntawm UHF, electrophoresis lossis inductothermy. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus neeg mob raug qhia kom ua pa ua pa tsis tu ncua.
Tom qab kawm txog kev kho lub cev, kev rov qab los sai dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob zoo li no txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob, vim tias nws sai sai rhuav tshem cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
YHomeopathy
Kev sab laj thawj zaug nrog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li peb teev. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias homeopath yuav tsum tau sau ib qho kev kho mob nkaus xwb, cov khoom siv uas muaj peev xwm tiv tau ob qho tib si nrog txhua tus tsos mob tib lub sijhawm, thiab nrog lub hauv paus ua rau tus kab mob.
Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no tau sau cov nyiaj hauv qab no:
- "Belladonna". Qhia nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug pronounced inflammatory txheej txheem.
- YKalium Bichromicum. Nws yog sau nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm viscous hnoos qeev, uas yog sib cais nrog loj nyuaj.
- npaj muaj phosphorus. Qhia rau cov mob hnyav uas pom cov ntshav hauv cov hnoos qeev.
- Arsenicum Iodatum. Nws yog tshuaj rau feem ntau nocturnalhnoos.
- "Bryony". Cov tshuaj yog qhia rau exacerbation ntawm mob catarrhal bronchitis.
- Oscillococcinum. Nws raug sau tseg rau tus kab mob kis ntawm tus kab mob.
- Antimonium. Qhia rau hnoos, nrog rau cov hnoos qeev ntau.
- "Laurokerasus". Nws raug sau tseg rau kev txhim kho cov teeb meem ntawm catarrhal bronchitis.
- Senego. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog muab rau cov neeg laus.
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Kev teem caij kws kho mob
Phytotherapy
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm tus kab mob, kws kho mob tso cai noj infusions thiab decoctions raws li cov nroj tsuag tshuaj.
Daim ntawv qhia ua tau zoo tshaj plaws:
- Noj cov hauv paus sib npaug ntawm Podbela, St. John's wort, Shandra nplooj thiab coltsfoot. Sib tov thiab sib tov cov khoom xyaw kom huv si. Noj 1 tbsp. l. sau thiab ncuav nws nrog 200 ml ntawm boiling dej. Cia nws brew rau ib nrab ib teev. Lim. Noj 200 ml peb zaug ib hnub twg.
- Noj cov khoom sib npaug ntawm elecampane thiab marshmallow cag, nplooj oregano thiab birch buds. Chop thiab sib tov cov khoom xyaw. Noj 1 tbsp. l. sib tov thiab ncuav nws nrog 200 ml ntawm boiling dej. Muab lub thawv rau hluav taws. Simmer rau 15 feeb. Txias, lim. Noj 8 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 1 tbsp. l.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua tsob nroj yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua xua. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshwm sim, kev kho tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum raug txiav tawm.
Txoj kev ua neeg
Kev nrawm nrawm nrog cov cua sov. Qos yaj ywm raug lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Action algorithm:Boil ob peb tubers, mash lawv mus rau hauv ib tug puree, ntxiv 40 g ntawm ci dej qab zib rau lub resulting loj. Ua ob lub ncuav los ntawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke thiab muab tso rau ntawm tus neeg mob lub xub pwg hniav. Cia kom txog thaum txias tag.
Txhais tau
Nrog kev kho tsis raws sijhawm, cov neeg mob feem ntau txhim kho txhua yam teeb meem. Cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no feem ntau raug kuaj pom:
- Ntuj tshee-ups.
- High susceptibility to cold.
- Endobronchitis. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas muaj cov kab mob purulent, tom qab ntawd kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev thiab txhaws cov hlab ntsha.
- Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.
Ntxiv rau, kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog hauv txhua tus neeg mob. Nws txoj kev zoo yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev.
Nyob hauv kaw
Lo lus "catarrhal bronchitis" yog hais txog cov kab mob pathological nyob rau hauv uas cov mucous membrane ntawm cov ceg ua rau mob. Tus kab mob no yooj yim kho, tab sis yog tias koj tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv lub sijhawm, txhua yam teeb meem tshwm sim.
