Lub raum colic: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj mob thiab kho

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum colic yog suav tias yog ib qho mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob no yog mob lumbar mob, mob heev tso zis nrog cramps thiab ib tug admixture ntawm cov ntshav, blanching ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis muaj ntshav siab, txias hws thiab kiv taub hau tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm hloov mus rau lub xeev ntawm poob siab.

Yog vim li cas

Lub hom phiaj feem ntau ua rau lub raum colic yog cov kab mob ntev lossis mob hnyav ntawm cov zis:

1. YUrolithiasis. Nws tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntev rau cov zaub mov tsis haum lossis tag nrho cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub raum colic: tsub zuj zuj ntawm ntsev thiab alkalis nyob rau hauv lub Upper urinary system thiab gradual crystallization mus txog rau thaum cov tsos ntawm neoplasms.
2. Lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces, qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov qauv ntawm lub cev) lossis tau txais (ua rau muaj teeb meem tom qab kev phais, kev raug mob, qee yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob excretory).
3. YPyelonephritis. Cov kab mob ua rau lub raum thiab cov qog adrenal yog qhov ua rau pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm colic, teeb meem nrog kev tso zis, tsis txaus ntawm lub cev.
4. Enteroviruses. Lwm qhov laj thawjraum colic. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog cev: ob lub raum, siab, txiav, gallbladder, hnyuv. Cov teeb meem ntawm kev tawm tsam tus kab mob: lub raum colic, tsis tu ncua kev ua txhaum ntawm plab hnyuv, qhov tsos ntawm pob txuv lossis liab dotted pob xws li urticaria, teeb meem nrog kev zom zaub mov, thiab lwm yam.

Symptoms

Cov tsos mob feem ntau ntawm lub raum colic suav nrog:

1. Mob hauv qab. Kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim tsis tau xav txog thiab yuav tsis dhau ob peb feeb lossis txawm teev.
2. Tshuaj, kub cev. Lub cev kub los yog siab tuaj yeem yog thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tsis yog lub raum colic, tab sis kuj muaj ntau lwm yam kab mob. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim no yog qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm cov tsos mob catarrhal (mob khaub thuas, kab mob) thiab dhia ntse, tsis muaj lub hom phiaj (hypothermia, noj zaub mov tshiab lossis tsis zoo).
3. Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tso zis. Thaum zais zis, muaj qhov tsis xis nyob hauv plab plab, qhov mob yuav tshwm sim sai heev.
4. Hloov cov zis. Ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub raum colic. Feem ntau, cov zis hloov xim thiab dhau los ua daj daj, tsaus xim av, pungent heev nyob rau hauv tsis hnov tsw nrog impurities (xuab zeb, txawm cov ntshav). Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim.
5. Ntaus, ntuav. Yog hais tias lub raum teeb meem yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug metabolic teeb meem uas tsis yogCov cim qhia ntawm o ntawm tus neeg mob yog xeev siab thiab ntuav. Cov cim qhia no tsis zoo ib yam, tab sis raug suav hais tias nyob rau hauv keeb kwm dav dav raws li cov tsos mob ntawm tsis yog teeb meem rau lub raum nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog congestion ntawm daim siab, gallbladder.

Diagnosis

Kev kuaj mob raum mob plab pib nrog kev sau cov ntaub ntawv anamnestic. Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog kev tshawb fawb. Tus kws kho mob sim txiav txim seb qhov muaj nyob ntawm:

1. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob - ua npaws, hloov pauv hauv cov txheej txheem tso zis, pom qhov mob, muaj lossis tsis muaj xeev siab / ntuav.
2. Cov ntsiab lus lossis "muaj peev xwm" ua rau muaj teeb meem rau lub raum - kev tsis haum tshuaj, kev noj haus, kev xeeb tub, yav dhau los raum pathologies.

Tom qab qhov kev pom zoo kawg ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob nephrologist tshuaj xyuas cov qauv ntawm lub cev los ntawm kev kuaj ultrasound. Feem ntau, thaum muaj kab mob inflammatory, tus saib xyuas qhia pom muaj cov impurities, pos huab thiab lwm lub cev qhia txog qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob.

Kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim kuaj zis thiab ntshav yog lub hauv paus rau kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob lossis khaws cia hauv kev kho mob sab nraud. Cov npe ntawm txoj kev kuaj mob tsim nyog suav nrog:

• kuaj dav dav rau lub raum colic;
• xov tshuaj urinary sediment;
• kab lis kev cai kab mob;
• qauv tshwj xeeb rau kev muaj ntsev: phosphates, urates, oxalates, calcium ntsev thiab lwm yam;
• kuaj ntshav rau kev ua xua;
• blood chemistry test - ALAT thiab ASAT qib tau tshuaj xyuas kom pom cov teeb meem digestive.

Tshuaj

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho tshuaj ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum colic, thawj zaug, yog txhawm rau txo qhov mob hnyav thiab, qhov thib ob, kom tso zis kom zoo. Hauv qhov no, thov:

• Anspasmodic tshuaj ("Spazmalgon", "No-shpa", "Baralgin", thiab lwm yam) nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm intramuscular los yog intravenous txhaj.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob (Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin, Ketorol).

• anticholinergics ("Atropine" thiab lwm yam);
• pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob - tshuaj rau lub raum colic, uas pab txo qis tso zis.

Cov pawg tshuaj saum toj no tsuas yog pom thaum lub raum mob ntshav qab zib tau kuaj pom tseeb, vim nws cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov kab mob appendicitis, ectopic cev xeeb tub.

Yog tias qhov mob tshwm sim tsis tau txo qis los ntawm cov tshuaj antispasmodics thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub raum colic, muaj qhov kub thiab txias, muaj cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication, hematuria - tus neeg mob yuav raug mus pw hauv tsev kho mob los tsim kev kuaj zaum kawg. Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no,Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm manifestation ntawm lub raum colic, nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj diuretics (los yog diuretics), uas yuav provoke lub tso pob zeb los ntawm lub raum thiab, yog li ntawd, ua rau kom qhov mob shocks.

Kev kho mob, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, rau lub raum colic suav nrog ob txoj kev haus dej haus pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob thiab cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb uas tsis suav nrog qee yam zaub mov, muab hnub yoo mov. Tag nrho cov no yuav pab txo qhov mob thiab maj mam tso cov xuab zeb zoo ntawm lub raum.

Txoj kev ua neeg

Koj tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum colic los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj pej xeem uas muaj cov nyhuv analgesic. Cov no suav nrog:

1. noob taub dag. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo thaum tus kab mob tam sim ntawd tshwm sim, thiab yuav ua li cas rau lub raum colic tsis paub. Lawv yuav dhau los ua ib qho kev kho mob pej xeem zoo tshaj plaws rau lub raum colic. Ib decoction ntawm taub dag noob yog npaj raws li nram no: 150 grams ntawm unpeeled taub dag noob yog poured nrog boiling dej thiab boil rau txog ib teev. Tom qab ntawd lub broth yog insisted rau txog ob teev thiab lim los ntawm cheesecloth. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv zib mu. Lub decoction yuav tsum tau noj ntawm lub plab khoob.
2. Txiv kab ntxwv. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj txiv maj phaub thaum da dej sov.
3. Decoction ntawm celandine. Peb tablespoons ntawm no tshuaj ntsuab yog brewed nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Tom qab nws txias lawm, haus cov decoction thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej noj mov.
4. Carrot noob. Ib tug teaspoon ntawm noob yog brewed nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Cov sib tov npaj yog infused rau 11 teev, ces lim. Noj ib nrab khob 5 zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov.
5. Tea los ntawmtxiv apple peel. Ua tshuaj yej los ntawm tev ntawm txiv apples, koj yuav tsum tau tev cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm kev txiav tawm tev. Tom ntej no, lub tev yog crushed thiab ncuav nrog boiling dej. Lub decoction yog insisted rau ob teev. Haus txhua hnub.
6. Ciav. Lub lauj kaub av nplaum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Kua cider vinegar yog ntxiv rau cov av nplaum, lub resulting loj yog kom huv si tov. Qhov loj yog qhwv hauv daim ntaub, ces siv rau qhov chaw mob.

Yuav ua li cas rau lub raum kom txo qhov mob?

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem tsim tus kab mob uas tsis yooj yim kho. Ntawm no yog tib yam kab mob thiab yog lub raum colic. Lub sijhawm no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom txo qhov mob sai sai thiab ua txhua yam kom tsis txhob rov qab los. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev thiab tam sim no txhua yam yuav qhia txog lawv.

Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov tseeb ntawm lub raum raug mob los ntawm cov cim qhia tshwm sim thaum tso zis. Pob zeb tuaj yeem loj lossis me. Feem ntau, cov me me tau maj mam tshem tawm ntawm lub cev yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob, tab sis cov loj loj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev pab ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Thaum ib tug neeg hnov mob, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau coj tus neeg mob lub raum colic los kuaj tag nrho thiab sau ntawv kho kom raug.

Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, koj yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau li ntau tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab muab lub qhov cub sov so rau sab nraub qaum lossis qhwv nws nrog lub shawl. Koj tuaj yeem da dej ntawm 37-39 degrees, zaum rau kaum tsib feeb.

Yog qhov mob tsis tuaj yeem, koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau tus neeg mob. Yog nyob ntawm testsis muaj tshuaj lossis tshuaj, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib ntsiav tshuaj nitroglycerin hauv lub txee tshuaj thiab muab tso rau hauv koj tus nplaig. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj ntau, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis txaus ntseeg.

Tsis tas li, tsis txhob khaws lub ntsuas cua sov ntawm koj sab nraub qaum ntev ntev. Kev qhia txog ntau yam tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob yuav ua kom txog thaum muaj kev txhim kho ntawm tus neeg mob.

Thaum twg thiaj yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob?

Renal colic yog ib qho teeb meem loj uas tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob ntev ntawm cov zis thiab lub raum lawv tus kheej. Tus neeg mob uas kuaj pom lub raum colic yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai yog tias qhov kev siv thiab lub sijhawm ntawm qhov mob siab heev. Qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no qhia tau hais tias, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug mob tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub internal systems thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntiaj teb no.

pab xub thawj

Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm lub tsheb thauj neeg mob cov kws kho mob, cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg ntawm tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug rau lub raum. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam cov cai hauv qab no:

1. Caw tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xis.
2. Muab cov menyuam mos rau hauv qab koj nraub qaum.
3. Tag ntshav siab, mem tes thiab kub.
4. Tsim qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob.
5. Sau cov zis rau kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav. Muab cov tshuaj antispasmodic lossis tshuaj tua kab mob - Analgin, Citramon, No-shpu, Spazmalgon, Ketanov, Tom ntej.
6. Nyob hauv rooj plaubspasms loj thiab kiv taub hau - muab ib khob dej txias, npog nrog ib daim pam thiab cua tshuab hauv chav.

Kev noj haus

Kev noj zaub mov yog lwm txoj hauv kev los txo lub raum colic. Muaj tseeb, txoj kev no qeeb thiab tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj ntau yam, cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntu. Noj plaub mus rau rau pluas mov me me ntawm 4-teev ib ntus kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub plab zom mov. Koj yuav tsum noj zaub mov kom txaus kom tom qab noj nws tsis muaj kev xav tshaib plab. Cov lus kho tus naj npawb 10 feem ntau tau sau tseg. Kev noj zaub mov pab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv ntawm lub cev, ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab thiab ob lub raum, thiab kho cov txheej txheem metabolic. Raws li ntau yam:

1. Txo cov rog thiab carbohydrates hauv cov zaub mov.
2. txwv ntsev kom tsawg.
3. Tshem tawm cov zaub mov kib ntawm koj cov zaub mov.
4. Siv nqaij thiab ntses tsuas yog tom qab ua noj.
5. txwv tsis pub noj mov tshiab, ncuav hauv tsev, kua zaub, kua zaub, kua ntses.
6. Ntau nqaij rog raug txwv.
7. Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj cov nqaij haus luam yeeb, hnyuv ntxwm, cov kaus poom nqaij thiab ntses, caviar.
8. Tshem cov cheese los ntawm kev noj zaub mov: ntsev thiab rog, tsis txhob noj kib thiab boiled qe.
9. Nws yog teeb meem rau noj pickled, pickled thiab s alted zaub.
10. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj txhua yam legumes, spinach, sorrel, radish, radish, txhua yam nceb, horseradish, qej, peppers, dos, mustard.
11. Tsis suav nrog chocolate, cocoa thiab kas fes, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntooCoarse fiber ntau.

Tau tshem tawm ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm lub raum colic, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob, dhau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog thiab ua tiav cov txheej txheem. Tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv rau koj tus kheej.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Kev tiv thaiv kom koj ob lub raum ua haujlwm kom poob mus rau peb pawg:

Qhia txog kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb:

1. Noj kom txaus cov vitamins A, D - ntau npaum li cas hauv cov carrots, ntses liab, qe qe, qaub mis nyuj thiab khoom noj siv mis, roj sunflower.
2. Noj zaub mov raws hnub nyoog thiab tau txais calcium txaus.
3. Haus yam tsawg 2 litres dej ib hnub.

qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev ua haujlwm:

1. Yuav tsum taug kev thiab da dej ntau dua.
2. Ua kom muaj zog ua kom muaj zog thiab qoj ib ce kho mob.
3. Yog ua tau, coj txoj kev ua neej nquag thiab mus koom kev ua kis las.

YContraindications

Tseem muaj qee qhov ceev faj:

1. Peb yuav tsum noj tsawg cheese, kas fes, chocolate, sorrel thiab lettuce.
2. Tsis txhob ua xua.
3. Ua rau koj tus kheej tsawg dua rau hypothermia, nyob hauv cov ntawv sau.
4. Zam kev tawm dag zog. Lawv provoke mob raum colic.
5. kuaj gynecological raws sijhawm,urologist, gastroenterologist, nephrologist. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob metabolic, genitourinary, excretory system, polyvalent zaub mov tsis haum.