Lub ntsiab txhais ntawm kev tiv thaiv tib neeg lub cev los ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab kab mob yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tab sis vim yog txoj kev ua neej tsis raug, nws feem ntau tsis ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm hauv cov neeg niaj hnub no. Yog li ntawd, ntau thiab ntau cov tshuaj tam sim no tau tsim uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, txhawb nws. Xws li kev npaj immunobiological tau pib siv ntau dua 100 xyoo dhau los. Thaum xub thawj lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, tam sim no lawv tau kawm yuav ua li cas los tsim lawv cov khoom siv hloov pauv. Muaj ntau yam sib txawv, thiab tsuas yog ob peb yam khoom muag.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev npaj immunobiological
Yeej, cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tib neeg lossis tsiaj. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb kuj tseem siv tau. Tsis ntev los no, kev npaj immunobiological tau tsim los ntawm kev tsim DNA recombinant. Xws li cov khoom siv hluavtaws tsis yog qis dua hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo rau cov khoom ntuj tsim. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem sib txawv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev lawv tsim, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv txoj kev lawv siv. Lawv koom siab tsuas yog los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv cuam tshuamntawm tib neeg lub cev los ntawm nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, txhaj tshuaj, suppositories, aerosols los yog ncua kev kawm ntawv.
Immunobiological npaj yog dab tsi? Cov no yog ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, toxoids, antimicrobial sera, immunoglobulins, interferons, enzymes thiab bacteriophages. Eubiotics, probiotics, immunomodulators thiab adaptogens tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom txhais tau tias cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev tiv thaiv. Tam sim no nws tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam noj ntau yam kev noj zaub mov, ntau yam uas tseem koom nrog pawg tshuaj no.
Kev faib tawm
Kev txo qis hauv tib neeg kev tiv thaiv thiab kev xav tau los ua rau nws tau tham txog ntau xyoo. Thiab cov neeg uas saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab xav tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thiab cov neeg hlub los ntawm kev kis kab mob yog txaus siab rau qhov kev npaj immunobiological. Cov npe ntawm lawv tam sim no loj heev, cov tshuaj tshiab tau tsim txhua lub sijhawm. Tab sis tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua 5 pawg raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev:
thawj pab pawg yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau txais los ntawm cov kab mob nyob lossis cov kab mob tuag. Yeej, cov no yog ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, toxoids thiab cov ntshav siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob loj. Cov pab pawg no kuj suav nrog cov kab mob bacteriophages, uas yog cov kab mob uas rhuav tshem cov kab mob, thiab probiotics, cov khoom lag luam raws li cov kab mob uas tsis yog kab mob
- Muaj ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsimlos ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm lub cev los teb rau kev tawm tsam ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Cov no yog ntau yam immunoglobulins, sera thiab enzymes. Lawv nyob hauv pab pawg thib ob.
- Pib thib peb ntawm cov tshuaj yog ib qho kev txhawb nqa tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv hu ua immunomodulators, thiab lawv tau siv los kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob. Yeej, cov no yog ntau yam interferons.
- Pab pawg plaub ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob suav nrog cov tshuaj adaptogens - cov tshuaj feem ntau ntawm cov hauv paus chiv keeb: tshuaj ntsuab, tshuaj noj thiab cov vitamins.
- Pab pawg kawg suav nrog kev npaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev kuaj mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm allergens.
Interferon alpha
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj raws li nws nyob ntawm 60 mus rau 600 rubles, nyob ntawm seb tus qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab cov chaw tsim khoom. Interferon yog cov protein uas tsim los ntawm tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev teb rau kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov kab mob. Tab sis feem ntau nws tsis txaus hauv lub cev. Thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm tus kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm sab nraud kom ua tiav cov kab mob. Rau cov hom phiaj no, recombinant Interferon Alpha tuaj yeem siv tau, tus nqi qis - txog 100 rubles. Los yog ntau yam kev npaj raws li cov khoom siv hluavtaws los yog muab los ntawm tib neeg cov ntshav. Cov no yog cov tshuaj xws li Viferon, Anaferon, Laifferon thiab lwm yam. Thaum noj, lawv txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob.
YDab tsi yog bacteriophage
Cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj no pom zoo kom siv lawv tsuas yog tom qab kuaj thiab kws kho mob cov tshuaj. Tom qab tag nrho, bacteriophages yog cov kab mob uas rhuav tshem cov kab mob. Tab sis lawv tsuas yog nyob hauv qee yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tsis raug tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj. Nyob ntawm tus kab mob, streptococcal, dysentery, pseudomonas lossis staphylococcal bacteriophage tau raug sau tseg. Cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj no pom zoo kom siv lawv qhov ncauj los yog sab nraud rau ntau yam kab mob. Nws twb tau raug pov thawj tias bacteriophages muaj ntau yam zoo dua cov tshuaj tua kab mob:
- tsis tua kab mob zoo;
- tsis quav ntsej;
- tsis cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- cov kab mob kab mob tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv;
- tsis muaj contraindications thiab phiv.
Yog li ntawd, tam sim no ntau thiab ntau ntau ntau yam kab mob tau kho nrog cov tshuaj no xwb. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog: plab hnyuv, Pyobacteriophage, Klebsifag, Polyvalent Dysentery, Staphylococcal, Streptococcal thiab Salmonella.
Lwm yam tshuaj siv ntau
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, ntau thiab ntau zaus, ob tus kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob tig mus rau kev kho mob tsis yog tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis txhais tau tias txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm hais tias ntau tus xav tias cov tshuaj no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tab sis rau kev tiv thaiv thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob, lawv raug muab tshuaj rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam. Muaj ob peb pab pawg uas muaj thiabpaub txog ntau yam kev npaj immunobiological:
Probiotics yog npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm plab hnyuv microflora. Lawv muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo lactobacilli lossis bifidobacteria. Lawv siv rau kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, tshuaj lom, kab mob plab, salmonellosis, raws plab, txhawm rau txhim kho plab hnyuv microflora tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov probiotics ntau tshaj plaws yog Colibacterin, Bifidumbacterin, Lactobacterin, Bifikol thiab lwm yam
- Adaptogens yog cov tshuaj muab rho tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag lossis lub neej hauv hiav txwv. Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias extracts ntawm eleutherococcus, ginseng, qus sawv los yog seaweed ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab nce efficiency. Lawv tsis tsuas yog siv rau cov kab mob sib kis xwb, tab sis kuj txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev.
- Immunomodulators yog cov tshuaj uas txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv, ua kom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrawm nrawm. Cov no suav nrog ntau yam peptides - "Thymosin", "Titulin"; interferons - "Viferon"; Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau muab rho tawm los ntawm cov kab mob microbial - "Pyrogenal", "Salmosan", "Likopid". Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau pawg no, piv txwv li, Levamisole thiab Cyclosporine.
Txoj kev siv tshuaj xws li
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj no suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, lawv yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob pom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm yam kev siv nyiaj xws li:
- Feem ntau, kev cia cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauvtub yees;
- yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia thaum noj cov tshuaj no;
- feem ntau lawv tau siv rau hauv kev kho mob nyuaj, vim tias lawv cov nyhuv yuav tsis tshwm sim tam sim.
Ntau yam kev npaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsuas yog siv hauv chaw kho mob, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv, sera thiab qee qhov immunoglobulins. Lwm tus yog siv los ntxiv dag zog thiab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tom qab tag nrho, kev tiv thaiv yog dab tsi tiv thaiv ib tug neeg los ntawm kev kis kab mob.
