Cov kab lus yuav muab cov lus qhia siv rau "Sodium chloride".
Nws belongs rau pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj npaj rau kev rov ua dej thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob tshab, tsis muaj xim daws teeb meem. 1 liter ntawm cov tshuaj muaj 9 g ntawm active compound nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sodium chloride. Cov dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj yog siv los ua ib qho ntxiv.
Pharmacological effect
Raws li cov lus qhia, "Sodium chloride" nthuav tawm cov khoom detoxifying thiab rehydrating zog. Nws pab kom them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj cov kab mob sodium nyob rau hauv ntau yam kab mob thiab rau ib lub sij hawm nce lub ntim ntawm cov kua circulating hauv lub cev.
Sodium yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha, koom nrog ntau yam kev cuam tshuam electrophysiological uas tshwm sim hauv lub plawv, thiab tseem ceeb heev hauvCov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub raum.
Cov tshuaj no tawm ntawm lub cev mus rau ntau dua nrog kev pab ntawm cov zis. Qee cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj tau tawm los ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab los ntawm hws.
Cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj
Raws li cov lus qhia qhia, "Sodium chloride" yog tshuaj drip, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- deficiency hauv lub cev ntawm cov kab mob sodium;
- dilution los yog dissolution ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj parenterally;
- dehydration isotonic extracellular;
- txo qis hauv cov ntshav potassium concentration;
- dej ntau dhau hauv lub cev;
- acidosis;
- siv cov glucocorticosteroids ntau npaum li cas;
- mob theem ntawm sab laug ventricular tsis ua haujlwm;
- extracellular hyperhydration;
- tshwm sim ntawm cov kev hloov pauv uas qhia tau tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm cerebral lossis pulmonary edema;
- pulmonary lossis cerebral edema;
- hypernatremia;
- hypokalemia;
- hyperchloremia.
siv nqus pa
Ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Sodium chloride", qee zaum 0.9% kev daws ntawm cov tshuaj yog muab rau kev sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj bronchodilator siv los ntawm kev nqus pa. Txhais tau hais tias xws li "Lazolvan" lossis "Berodual" yog diluted nrog cov tshuaj physiological hauv 3-4 ml. Yog li nws hais hauv cov lus qhia rau "Sodium Chloride". Raunqus pa siv lub nebulizer.
koob tshuaj zaum kawg thaum sib xyaw sodium chloride thiab bronchodilators yog teem los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua qhov no ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov khoom siv kho mob tuaj yeem siv tsis muaj tshuaj lom (0.9%), 3 ml ntawm ib daim ntawv thov, qhov zaus ntawm tus txheej txheem kuj tau txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Kev nqus tau tshuaj yog nqa tawm ib teev tom qab noj mov.
Dab tsi ntxiv cov lus qhia rau "Sodium Chloride" qhia rau peb?
Kev noj tshuaj
Cov tshuaj no yog muab tso rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav. Qhov ntau npaum li cas yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, suav nrog theem thiab hom kab mob, lub cev qhov hnyav, dej poob thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj cov nyiaj electrolytes hauv cov ntshav thiab cov zis.
Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov neeg laus yog 500 ml 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Cov tshuaj rau menyuam yaus yog 20-100 ml ib hnub rau 1 kg ntawm tus menyuam qhov hnyav.
Cov koob tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau siv thaum yaj lossis diluting lwm cov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 50-250 ml ib koob ntawm cov tshuaj tau muab. Tus nqi ntawm kev tswj hwm yog txiav txim los ntawm cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv tshuaj.
Ntau tshaj
Thaum siv cov tshuaj "Sodium chloride" raws li cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas tshaj li kev kho mob, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
- nce ntshav siab;
- fever;
- txo qis hauv salivation thiab lacrimation;
- mob plab hauv daim ntawv ntawm spasms;
- dyspepsia, ntuav,
- mob siab;
- tawm hws ntau dhau;
- thirst;
- khaus quav ua raws plab;
- pulmonary edema;
- cephalgia;
- kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv;
- kiv taub hau, qaug zog;
- chim siab heev.
Thaum noj tshuaj ntau dhau, kev kho yog ua los txhawm rau txo qis cov tsos mob tsis zoo.
Drug interaction
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm zoo nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj. Vim yog cov cuab yeej no, nws feem ntau siv los ua cov kuab tshuaj loj.
Thaum lactation thiab cev xeeb tub, tso cai sodium chloride tov.
Side effects
Kev siv cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo hauv qab no: thaum siv cov tshuaj ua cov kuab tshuaj tseem ceeb rau lwm cov tshuaj, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo yog txiav txim los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj no. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tso tseg kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj, tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab siv cov tshuaj kho kom tsim nyog.
YContraindications
Cov tshuaj "Sodium chloride" tsis tau sau rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- thaumarterial hypertension;
- nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm peripheral edema;
- nrog lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.
Special Recommendations
Cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj "Sodium chloride" yuav tsum ua raws li nruj me ntsis. Kev txhaj tshuaj nrog tus neeg sawv cev tshuaj no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv, nws qhov chaw kho mob thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg, qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev suav nyiaj ntawm plasma electrolytes. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, vim qhov tsis tuaj yeem ntawm cov zis, inhibition ntawm sodium excretion tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nrog kev rov ua kom rov qab ua dua, lawv tuaj yeem pib tsuas yog tom qab txiav txim siab txog cov sodium hauv tus menyuam cov ntshav.
Cov tshuaj raug tso cai tsuas yog siv yog tias lub ntim khoom tsis zoo, thiab tsis muaj kev suav nrog txawv teb chaws. Cov thawv ntim khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob txuas ib zaug ib zaug, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau huab cua embolism vim qhov nkag ntawm huab cua nyob hauv thawj pob.
Txoj kev daws teeb meem rau kev txhaj tshuaj "Sodium chloride" yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm antisepsis. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv huab cua los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem infusion, nws yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov tshuaj thiab ua kom tiav ntawm lub hnab yas.
Nws raug tso cai ntxiv lwm yam tshuaj thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm lossis ua ntej nws, los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm pob khoom tshwj xeeb rau kev tswj hwm no.
Tom qab siv ib zaug, cov tshuaj yuav tsum yogpov tseg. Ib qho tshuaj uas tsis tau siv kuj tseem muab pov tseg.
Analogues
Analogues ntawm cov khoom kho mob hais txog cov tshuaj pharmacological yog:
- "Physiodosis";
- "Physiology";
- "Salin";
- "Sodium Chloride Bufus";
- "Sodium chloride-Senderesis";
- "Sodium Chloride Brown";
- Aqua-Rinosol;
- "Sodium Chloride Bieffe"
Reviews
Xyaum sawv daws paub tias saline yog dab tsi. Lub Scope ntawm nws daim ntawv thov yog dav heev - qhov no yog dilution ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab ntxuav cov mucous daim nyias nyias, inhalations, thiab ntau npaum li cas. Cov neeg mob hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog kev kho mob yam tsis tau siv cov tshuaj no, thiab qhov no siv rau ntau yam kab mob. Kab lus piav qhia ntxaws txog cov lus qhia siv "Sodium chloride" tov.
