Urology yog ib ceg ntawm cov tshuaj mob siab rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary. Tus kws kho mob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb no lees txais txhua tus neeg mob, suav nrog cov poj niam thiab menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog tsuas yog "txiv neej kws kho mob", raws li ntau tus tau xav txog. Teb cov lus nug txog leej twg yog tus kws kho mob urologist, peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog tus kws kho mob uas tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary thiab kev ua me nyuam thiab sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Urology yog ib ceg dav dav ntawm cov tshuaj uas kawm txog etiology thiab pathogenesis ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary. Nws yog tsom rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm ob qho tib si congenital thiab kis tau pathologies hauv cheeb tsam no. Tag nrho cov no yog ua los ntawm urologist. Contrary to stereotypes, qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog "txiv neej tus kws kho mob". Yog, rau feem ntau, tus kws tshaj lij no qhia cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib nrab ntawm tib neeg muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws tsis muaj poj niam thiab menyuam yaus thaum nws txais tos. ThaumLub peev xwm ntawm tus kws kho mob gynecologist tsuas yog txwv rau kev sib deev, kev ua haujlwm ntawm urologist cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov zis. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob no hu ua "txiv neej" rau qhov laj thawj zoo. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib nrab ntawm tib neeg lub cev muaj zog, lub excretory thiab kev yug me nyuam muaj kev sib raug zoo ntau dua li cov poj niam.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kws kho mob txoj haujlwm
Urology yog ib hom tshuaj dav dav. Tias yog vim li cas txhua tus kws kho mob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb no tau muab faib ua ntau qhov chaw, nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg mob thiab lawv cov kab mob.
Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob urologist? Tus kws kho mob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb no koom nrog kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov txiv neej qhov chaw mos. Nws muaj peev xwm muaj xws li pathologies xws li congenital malformations, qog thiab ntau yam inflammatory txheej txheem (piv txwv li, prostatitis). Nws kuj muaj xws li erectile kawg thiab infertility (txiv neej). Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Tus kws kho mob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb no kuj kho ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob excretory hauv cov poj niam (qhov sib txawv tsuas yog hauv kev kuaj mob thiab cov txheej txheem). Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib nrab zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg feem ntau raug kuaj mob cystitis, vim hais tias vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob, nws yooj yim dua rau nkag mus rau hauv cov kwj dej excretory.
Ntawm lwm yam, tus kws kho mob muaj peev xwm muaj xws li urolithiasis (tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tsos mob kiag li, tshwj tsis yog mob heev hauv thaj tsam lumbar) thiab raum tsis ua haujlwm. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem ua mob hnyav lossis mob ntev. Tam sim no tab tom kho rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwmOb tus kws kho mob urologist thiab nephrologists (cov kws kho mob me me) koom nrog.
Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob urologist? Nov yog tus kws kho mob uas tshuaj xyuas thiab kho cov neeg mob me me ntawm ob qho tib si. Nws qhov kev txawj ntse suav nrog ntau yam kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, piv txwv li, xws li ib qho tshwm sim ntawm lub hnub nyoog no li incontinence. Tsuas yog cov neeg mob uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo tau txais mus rau tus kws kho mob urologist. Tus kws kho mob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb no kho ob qho tib si congenital thiab kis tau pathologies. Ntxiv nrog rau enuresis, kev muaj peev xwm ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb suav nrog mob cystitis thiab mob ntev thiab urethritis. Hauv cov me nyuam tub, tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas thiab kho phimosis (pathology ntawm lub foreskin), nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais - ntau yam kab mob uas tshwm sim sai heev vim lub structural nta ntawm lub urethra.
Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob urologist-oncologist? Tus kws kho mob no tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob malignant. Nws kawm txog cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab txiav txim siab txog lawv txoj kev kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev kho mob oncotherapy uas tsim nyog thiab sau npe ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov neoplasm, yog tias tsim nyog. Tom qab kev phais, tus kws kho mob saib xyuas kev rov qab los thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm cov tshuaj muaj zog uas txo qhov mob hnyav. Nws kuj pom zoo kom muaj ntau yam kev tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv kev tsim cov qog nqaij hlav.
Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob venereologist? Tus kws kho mob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb no koom nrog kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob sib kis. Hauv nwsKev muaj peev xwm suav nrog ntau yam kab mob sib deev (ureaplasmosis, syphilis, candidiasis thiab ntau, ntau lwm tus). Hauv qhov no, qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kuaj mob nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias qee qhov pathologies tuaj yeem ua asymptomatic, yog li lawv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tsuas yog tom qab dhau qhov kev xeem. Tham txog dab tsi tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv venereology kho, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog HIV, tib neeg papillomavirus thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev.
Lub sijhawm teem mus li cas?
Kev sab laj kws kho mob urologist pib nrog anamnesis. Tus kws kho mob soj ntsuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob, kawm txog keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab sau cov lus tsis txaus siab. Tom qab ntawd tus kws tshaj lij ua qhov kev kuaj pom thiab ua palpation txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj pom tus kab mob ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob ntawm qhov kev kuaj pom thawj zaug, xws li kev tshawb fawb xws li urethro- thiab pyeloscopy, cystostomy, cyst puncture tuaj yeem raug tshuaj.
Kev xeem txiv neej
Tus kws kho mob pom cov kev tsis txaus siab tam sim no, tom qab ntawd nws tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw mos, scrotum thiab cov qog ntshav hauv lub cev. Cov mob ntawm lub caj pas prostate kuj raug soj ntsuam los ntawm palpation. Yog tias tus prostate xav tias txawv txav, kev kuaj qhov quav yuav ua tau. Tsis txhob ntshai txoj kev kawm no, vim tsis mob.
Kev xeem poj niam
Tom qab sau cov anamnesis, tus neeg mob raug caw mus rau lub rooj zaum gynecological. Tus kws kho mob ntsuam xyuas qhov mob ntawm cov zis. Nws kuj tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw mos (txiav txim siabqhov chaw mos dryness thiab lwm yam pathologies). Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob nyuaj, ces cov kev sim nyuaj tuaj yeem raug sau tseg, suav nrog ultrasound thiab MRI.
Kev xeem cov menyuam
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob urologist ntsuas qhov mob ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv cov neeg mob hluas. Hauv cov txiv neej yav tom ntej, qhov chaw mos raug kuaj xyuas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm tus me nyuam thaum lub sij hawm xeem yog yuav tsum tau. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov menyuam yaus hauv cov menyuam yaus lossis cov qog prostate hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsis yog cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog ua txhua yam sai sai thiab tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg mob.
Tus kws kho mob urologist kho cov kab mob dab tsi hauv cov menyuam yaus? Qhov tseeb, feem ntau tuaj ntsib rau qhov tshwj xeeb no yog los ntawm cov neeg mob hnub nyoog plaub thiab rau rau. Nws yog lub sijhawm no "ib ntus" uas pathologies ntawm lub cev xeeb tub thiab ntau yam kab mob kis tau ntau zaus.
urologist-andrologist: leej twg yog nws thiab nws kho dab tsi
Tus kws kho mob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb no koom nrog kev kuaj mob, kho thiab tiv thaiv ntau yam pathologies ntawm kev ua me nyuam hauv cov txiv neej. Ntawm lawv yog:
- kev sib deev tsis sib haum.
- Climax.
- Kev tsis muaj menyuam.
- Prostate problems.
- Cancer.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tus kws kho mob andrologist yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws qhov profile yog ntau yam kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev sib deev thiab kev ua me nyuam ua haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, urologist-andrologist, ntawm lwm yam, tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas thiab kho ntau yam kab mob.urinary system, thiab hauv cov neeg mob ntawm ob leeg poj niam.
Yuav ua li cas paub thaum lub sijhawm teem sijhawm?
Muaj ntau cov kab mob uas poob rau hauv kev muaj peev xwm ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb no. Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias tus kws kho mob urologist kho li cas los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- mob tso zis.
- Hnub tsis tu ncua hu rau qhov xav tau me me.
- Cov ntshav hauv cov zis.
- Kev kub hnyiab thiab mob thaum xav tau me me.
- Teeb meem tso zis (mus rau chav dej, koj yuav tsum tau siv zog thiab thawb).
- mob hauv pliaj thiab sab nraub qaum.
- Rau cov txiv neej: erectile kawg, txo potency, teeb meem nrog ejaculation.
- Rau poj niam: mob thaum sib deev.
Yog tias koj muaj tsawg kawg ib lossis ntau tus tsos mob, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Tsis quav ntsej lub tswb ceeb toom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev.
Nrhiav tus kws tshwj xeeb zoo nyob qhov twg?
Xaiv tus kws kho mob urologist uas tsim nyog nrog kev paub dhau los, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tiag tiag. Koj tuaj yeem nug cov txheeb ze, phooj ywg thiab cov neeg paub. Cov kev tshuaj xyuas no yuav yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem qhov lawv sau txog ntawm lub rooj sib tham thematic. Tab sis tsis txhob cia siab rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg "laudatory odes", vim hais tias cov lus zoo tuaj yeem them, thiab cov tsis zoo tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav txim siab rau kev xaiv ntawm tus kws kho mob sai, vimCov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab nce ntxiv.
Nyob hauv kaw
Rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary, txhua yam yuav tsum tsis txhob cia rau lub sijhawm. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntxhov siab tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm urologist. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab sau ntawv kho kom txaus. Feem ntau, qhov ua rau pom cov tsos mob tsis zoo nyob hauv kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab kev ua neej nyob, nrog rau cov cwj pwm phem. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis dhau qhov kev xeem tsim nyog, qhov no tsis tuaj yeem paub tseeb.
