Vim li cas Piracetam thiaj muab tshuaj rau cov neeg mob? Koj yuav kawm tau cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no los ntawm kab lus no. Peb tseem yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia rau koj txog yuav ua li cas siv cov tshuaj no, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv twg nws yog tsim, seb nws muaj kev phiv thiab contraindications, seb nws yuav siv tau thaum lactation thiab thaum cev xeeb tub.
Cov tshuaj, ntim thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg
Ua ntej qhia koj tias yog vim li cas Piracetam raug tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum qhia koj hauv daim ntawv twg nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj.
Hnub no muaj ntau hom tshuaj no. Xav txog lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.
- Capsules. Daim ntawv no ntawm cov tshuaj muaj 0.4 g ntawm piracetam thiab mus muag rau hauv cardboard packs ntawm 60 pieces.
- 20% daws. Daim ntawv no yog muag hauv 5 ml ampoules, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muab tso rau hauv cartons ntawm 10 pieces.
- Pills. Cov tshuaj yog them nrog lub plhaub daj thiab muaj 0.2 g ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. YuavCov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib lub thawv ntawv ntawm 120 lossis 60 daim.
- Pellets rau me nyuam mos. Cov tshuaj muaj ib lub teeb liab xim (cia hais tias brownish precipitate), muaj nyob rau hauv iav hub ntawm 56 g.
Nws kuj yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txhua hom tshuaj muaj nws tus kheej excipients.
Tshuaj pharmacodynamics
Vim li cas thiaj tau Piracetam rau ib tug neeg? Qhov no yog cov tshuaj nootropic uas tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntshav ncig ntawm lub hlwb thiab nws cov txheej txheem metabolic.
Cov tshuaj no txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic thiab nce kev siv cov piam thaj. Nws kuj inhibits kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov platelets.
Kev txais tos "Piracetam" muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub hlwb puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws xob poob siab, intoxication lossis hypoxia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no txhim kho kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb, tsis muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab sedative nyhuv.
Drug properties
Piracetam muaj dab tsi? Qhov kev kho no yog dab tsi? Cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug muaj peev xwm ua kom cov txheej txheem koom nrog hauv lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb, nrog rau kev txhim kho kev xav thiab kev nco hauv cov neeg mob thiab noj qab haus huv.
Vim li cas thiaj tau Piracetam rau menyuam yaus? Cov cuab yeej no muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev txawj ntse, ua kom muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws, pab txhawb kev kawm, txhim kho conductivity (synaptic) hauv cerebral cortex thiab kev sib txuas ntawm nws hemispheres (sab laug thiab sab xis). KujCov tshuaj rov qab thiab ruaj khov ntawm kev hais lus, kev nco thiab kev nco qab.
Yuav ua li cas tshuaj ua haujlwm
Piracetam ua haujlwm li cas? Dab tsi yog siv rau cov hluas thiab cov neeg laus?
Cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug normalizes qhov piv ntawm ATP thiab ADP, thiab tseem ua rau phospholipases A, ua kom cov metabolism hauv cov neurotransmitters thiab pab txhawb cov txheej txheem yas thiab bioenergetic hauv paj hlwb.
Vim li cas thiaj tau Piracetam (txhaj tshuaj, hmoov, tshuaj ntsiav thiab ntsiav tshuaj) rau cov neeg mob? Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem thaiv platelet aggregation, txhim kho microcirculation thiab ua kom zoo dua cov qe ntshav liab los ntawm cov hlab ntsha microscopic.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov kev kho no ua rau cov ntshav ncig hauv cheeb tsam hauv thaj chaw ischemic ntawm lub hlwb, txhim kho alpha thiab beta kev ua si, tab sis tib lub sijhawm txo cov kev ua delta.
Cov tshuaj txo cov vestibular nystagmus. Nrog hypoxia, raug mob thiab intoxication, nws muaj cov nyhuv neuroprotective.
Vim nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hypoxic, cov tshuaj no zoo heev hauv kev kho mob ntawm myocardial infarction.
Pharmacokinetics ntawm cov tshuaj
Cov tshuaj Piracetam nqus tau ntev npaum li cas (rau lub hom phiaj twg yog qhov tshuaj no, peb yuav qhia ntxiv)? Tom qab kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj, cov tshuaj tau nrawm thiab nqus tag nrho. Nws bioavailability yog ib puas feem pua.
Kev tswj qhov ncauj ntawm cov tshuaj hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 2 g muabQhov siab tshaj plaws plasma concentration tom qab peb caug feeb. Tus neeg sawv cev tsis khi rau cov protein, nkag mus rau hauv tag nrho cov kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, suav nrog los ntawm cov placental barrier.
Cov tshuaj yog xyaum tsis metabolized, tab sis xaiv xaiv nyob rau hauv parietal, occipital thiab frontal cheeb tsam ntawm lub hlwb, nrog rau hauv lub cerebellum thiab basal ganglia.
Lub neej ib nrab ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tsib teev. Kwv yees li 95% ntawm cov tshuaj tau tawm hauv cov zis tsis hloov pauv (tom qab li peb caug teev). Hauv cov neeg mob raum tsis ua haujlwm, lub sijhawm no ntev dua.
Piracetam yog dab tsi? Indications rau kev siv
Tus neeg saib xyuas nootropic muaj ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm. Raws li cov lus qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog cov hauv qab no:
- ischemic stroke thiab tag nrho nws cov txiaj ntsig;
- mob cerebrovascular insufficiency (xws li atherosclerosis, kub siab lossis vascular parkinsonism) nrog rau mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, tsis nco qab, hais lus thiab mloog;
- dementia (xws li Alzheimer's disease);
- aphasia;
- kab mob neuroinfection (mob);
- kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, nrog rau kev txo qis hauv kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm mnestic, qib ntawm wakefulness, nrog rau kev ua txhaum ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav, kev coj cwj pwm;
- intoxication (nrog rau lub sijhawm rov qab los, subcoma thiab coma);
- kiv taub hau;
- psychoorganic ntshawv siab;
- sluggish and apathetic state;
- cortical myoclonus;
- mob hlwb raug mob;
- mob vwm (raws li kev pab);
- vestibular nystagmus;
- cov txheej txheem atrophic thiab senile.
Qhov kev sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj "Piracetam" tau sau tseg? Vim li cas haus cov tshuaj no thiab txhaj tshuaj? Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, cov tshuaj no kuj muaj cov lus qhia xws li:
- neurological, somatovegetative, psychic teeb meem tom qab kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj psychotropic thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws;
- mob amphetamine, ethanol, barbiturate lossis morphine intoxication;
- kev nyuaj siab tiv taus kev kho mob antidepressant;
- neurotic kev nyuaj siab nrog asthenic thiab senesto-hypochondriac teeb meem, nrog rau adynamia thiab phenomena ntawm ideomotor retardation;
- rho tawm, ua ntej - thiab xeev siab hauv kev haus dej cawv thiab quav yeeb tshuaj;
- psychoorganic syndrome hauv cawv (chronic);
- mob ntshav qab zib hauv cell anemia (hauv kev kho mob nyuaj).
Vim li cas cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo rau Piracetam ntsiav tshuaj, nrog rau cov tshuaj ntsiav thiab hmoov, rau lawv cov neeg mob me? Xws li cov tshuaj no yog muab rau cerebral palsy, hlwb retardation, qhov tshwm sim ntawm perinatal CNS kev puas tsuaj, kev kawm tsis muaj peev xwm (nrog rau psychoorganic syndrome), oligophrenia, hais lus tsis meej,nco tsis taus thiab kev txawj ntse tsis txaus.
Lactation thiab cev xeeb tub
Puas tau Piracetam noj thaum cev xeeb tub? Nws yog rau dab tsi? Qee cov kws tshaj lij tau sau cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug rau cov poj niam hauv txoj haujlwm raws li kev qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no yooj yim hla lub placental barrier, nrog rau cov kua mis. Hauv qhov no, nws yog contraindicated thaum lactation thiab thaum cev xeeb tub. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam noj qab haus huv.
YContraindications
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv Piracetam (txhaj tshuaj, daim ntawv qhov ncauj)? Qhov kev kho no tsis raug sau tseg rau kev mob siab (xws li pyrrolidone derivatives), nrog rau Huntington tus kab mob, mob raum tsis ua haujlwm, cev xeeb tub, ntxhov siab, mob stroke thiab pub niam mis. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos.
Uss
Tam sim no koj paub vim li cas cov ntsiav tshuaj Piracetam tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau cov neeg mob. Tam sim no kuv yuav tsum qhia koj txog yuav ua li cas kho qhov no.
Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev kho, kev daws teeb meem ntawm piracetam yog txhaj tshuaj intravenously ntawm ib koob ntawm 10 g. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj txo qis thiab hloov mus rau kev tswj qhov ncauj. Sab hauv, cov tshuaj tau noj ua ntej noj mov ntawm koob tshuaj 800 mg (hauv 3 qhov sib faib koob tshuaj). Tom qab kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog txo mus rau 400 mg. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog 6-8 lub lis piam.
Nws yuav tsum tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sau tseg tias txhua hnubQhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj "Piracetam" yuav txawv thiab nyob ntawm seb hom thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Raws li lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob, nws tsuas yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li kev kuaj mob.
Cov menyuam yaus raug muab tshuaj no tsis pub ntau tshaj 30-50 mg ib hnub twg. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau mus ntev. Kev daws qhov ncauj yog muab rau tus menyuam 2 zaug hauv ib hnub (tag kis thiab yav tsaus ntuj). Nws tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis lwm yam dej haus.
kev tawm tsam tsis zoo
Puas siv cov tshuaj Piracetam ua rau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo? Kev txhaj tshuaj, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm cov tshuaj, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Cov feem ntau muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:
- Metabolism: hnyav nce.
- hnov lub cev thiab lub paj hlwb: qaug zog, hyperkinesia, kev nyuaj siab, chim siab, asthenia, agitation, aggression, pw tsaug zog, nce kev sib deev, kiv taub hau, tshee thiab mob taub hau.
- plab zom mov: ntuav, mob plab, raws plab thiab xeev siab.
- Daim tawv nqaij: hypersensitivity.
- Circulation: arterial hypotension, kub siab, coronary insufficiency (nyob rau theem mob).
Ntau tshaj
Thaum overdosing nrog Piracetam, tag nrho cov kev mob tshwm sim nce. Gastric lavage yog siv raws li kev kho mob, nrog rau kev siv cov absorbents.
