Cov kab mob, kab mob thiab cov fungi tuaj yeem ua phem rau peb lub cev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv, siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov nyiaj no muaj peev xwm los thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob lossis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv. Tab sis txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv kom ua tiav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob. Qee zaum, qhov kev kuaj mob tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab thiab dav-spectrum antimicrobials yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog tsis yog rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm txawv teb chaws, tab sis kuj rau tus neeg mob lub cev. Yog li, lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau microflora ntawm lub plab hnyuv thiab qee yam kabmob. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj tsawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pib kho tam sim ntawd, vim tias cov kab mob kis tau ntawm qhov nrawm heev. Yog tias koj nco lub sijhawm no, kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav ntev dua thiab qaug zog ntau dua.
Ntxiv rau, yog tias yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kho mob, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj rau hauv qhov nyiaj siab tshaj kom cov kab mob tsis muaj sijhawm los hloov. Cov chav kawm uas raug xaiv tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, txawm tias pom muaj kev txhim kho.
Nws tseem pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv hauv kev kho mob, thiab tsis yog ib hom. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tom qab kev kho mob tsis muaj cov neeg sawv cev txawv teb chaws sab laug uas tau hloov mus rau ib qho tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
Ntxiv rau qhov no, nco ntsoov mus kawm uas yuav ua kom lub cev muaj zog. Vim tias muaj ntau yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj hnyav, lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
YSulfanilamide tshuaj
Nws tuaj yeem hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab faib ua peb hom - cov no yog nitrofurans, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab sulfonamides. Qhov kawg txhais tau tias lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov uas lawv tsis pub microbes tau txais folic acid thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb rau lawv cov kev loj hlob thiab lub neej. Tab sis qhov kev txiav tawm ntxov ntxov ntawm cov kev kho mob lossis cov tshuaj me me ua rau cov kab mob ua kom yoog raws li cov xwm txheej tshiab. Yav tom ntej, sulfonamides tsis muaj peev xwm tawm tsam.
Pab pawg no suav nrog cov tshuaj uas nqus tau zoo: "Norsulfazol", "Streptocid", "Sulfadimezin", "Etazol". Nws kuj yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog ib qho nyuajCov tshuaj absorbed: "Sulgin", "Ftalazol" thiab lwm yam.
Yog tias tsim nyog, kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom muab ob hom tshuaj sulfa. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
Streptocide
Yeej, cov tshuaj no tau sau rau kev kho mob tonsillitis, cystitis, pyelitis, erysipelas. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li mob taub hau, xeev siab heev nrog ntuav, qee qhov teeb meem los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, hematopoietic los yog cov hlab plawv. Tab sis cov tshuaj tsis nyob twj ywm, thiab hauv kev xyaum siv cov tshuaj no, tab sis lawv muaj tsawg dua cov kev phiv. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog "Etazol" thiab "Sulfadimezin".
Kuj "Streptocide" tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pleev rau qhov kub hnyiab, qhov txhab festering, daim tawv nqaij rwj. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nqus tau cov hmoov hauv koj lub qhov ntswg yog tias koj muaj qhov ntswg.
Norsulfazol
Cov tshuaj no siv tau rau cov kab mob cerebral meningitis, pneumonia, sepsis, gonorrhea, thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tshem tawm sai sai ntawm lub cev, tab sis yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau ib hnub.
Ingalipt
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo rau lub caj pas, uas tau sau rau laryngitis, ulcerative stomatitis, pharyngitis, yog cov uas muaj streptocide thiab norsulfazol. Xws li txhais tau tias suav nrog"Ingalipt". Ntawm lwm yam, nws muaj thymol, cawv, mint thiab eucalyptus roj. Nws yog antiseptic thiab anti-inflammatory.
Y"Furacilin"
Nov yog cov kua tshuaj tua kab mob uas paub ntau yam, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj sab nraud, kho qhov txhab, ntxuav qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg, nrog rau sab hauv rau cov kab mob bacillary dysentery. Raws li "Furacilin" qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tau tsim.
Ftalazol
Cov tshuaj uas nqus tau qeeb no tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws kuj tseem ua ke nrog "Etazol", "Sulfadimezin" thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Nws nquag ua haujlwm, inhibiting plab hnyuv kab mob. Siv tau rau kab mob dysentery, gastroenteritis, colitis.
Nitrofuran
Hauv tshuaj, muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas yog derivatives ntawm "Nitrofuran". Cov nyiaj no muaj ntau yam teebmeem. Piv txwv li, "Furagin" thiab "Furadonin" feem ntau yog tshuaj rau cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system.
Penicillin
Tshuaj yog tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas microbes. Hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, kab mob me me thiab lwm yam kab mob kis, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tab sis nrog mob ntsws, peritonitis, abscess, sepsis, meningitis"Penicillin" yog ib qho kev pab zoo. Ntau yam tshuaj tau txais los ntawm nws, uas yog superior hauv kev ua, piv txwv li, "Benzylpenicillin". Cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj lom neeg tsawg, lawv xyaum tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem. Vim li ntawd nws thiaj suav tias yog tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog rau menyuam yaus.
Tab sis tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias cov tshuaj tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj hnyav. Nws tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub plab hnyuv microflora hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam mos. Cov neeg qaug zog lossis thaum yau ib txhij nrog "Penicillin" yog cov tshuaj vitamins ntawm pawg C thiab B.
Levomycetin
Penicillin resistant hom yog suppressed los ntawm Levomycetin. Nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau protozoa, cov kab mob acid-ceev ceev, anaerobes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Nrog psoriasis thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated. Nws tseem txwv tsis pub coj nws nrog kev tsim txom ntawm hematopoiesis.
Y"Streptomycin"
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no muaj ntau yam khoom siv uas pab tau ntau lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, qee tus tuaj yeem kho mob ntsws, lwm tus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau peritonitis, thiab lwm tus tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary. Nco ntsoov tias kev siv "Streptomycin" thiab nws cov derivatives tso cai tsuas yog tom qab kws kho mob tau sau ntawv, vim tias kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau tsis suav nrog qhov teeb meem loj xws li tsis hnov lus.
Tetracycline
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tuaj yeem tiv taus ntau yamkab mob uas tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim. "Tetracycline" tuaj yeem ua ke nrog "Penicillin" yog tias muaj mob septic hnyav. Tseem muaj cov tshuaj pleev uas kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Erythromycin
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no suav tias yog "rov qab" siv thaum lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua tsis tiav. Nws ua tiav cov kab mob uas tau tshwm sim vim qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov kab mob staphylococci resistant. Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj pleev erythromycin, uas pab kho qhov txhab, kub hnyiab, purulent los yog mob qhov txhab, trophic ulcers.
Lub ntsiab dav dav-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob muaj npe hauv qab no:
- "Tetracycline".
- "Levomycetin".
- "Ampicillin".
- "Rifampicin".
- "Neomycin".
- "Monomycin".
- "Rifamcin".
- "Imipenem".
- "Cephalosporins".
Gynecology thiab tshuaj tua kab mob
Yog hais tias nyob rau lwm qhov chaw nws tso cai rau tua tus kab mob nrog broad-spectrum antibacterial tshuaj, ces nyob rau hauv gynecology nws yuav tsum tau mus ntaus nrog ib tug zoo-xaiv, nqaim txoj kev kho. Nyob ntawm cov microflora, tsis yog tsuas yog cov tshuaj tau sau tseg, tab sis kuj yog lawv cov koob tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm.
Feem ntau, tshuaj tua kab mob hauvgynecology yog siv sab nraud. Nws tuaj yeem yog suppositories, tshuaj pleev, tshuaj ntsiav. Qee zaum, yog tias tsim nyog, kev kho mob ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj dav dav. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog "Terzhinan", "Polizhinaks" thiab lwm yam. Qhov tshwm sim sai dua tuaj yeem ua tiav yog tias koj noj ob lossis peb yam tshuaj tib lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej yog qhov tseem ceeb.
