Polio yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum, ua rau tuag tes tuag taw. Nws cov teeb meem loj heev thiab tsis kaj siab - ntawm lawv yog cov leeg nqaij atrophy, ntsws atelectasis, perforation, curvature ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg, rwj, myocarditis thiab lwm yam. Poliomyelitis kis tau ob qho tib si los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob (xws li kab mob hauv huab cua), thiab los ntawm kev siv nws cov khoom. Feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua kaum xyoo.
Hmoov tsis zoo, niaj hnub no tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo rau tus kab mob no, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam thiab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv. Muab hais tias nws tau ua kom raug, nws yuav luag tag nrho tshem tawm qhov ua tau ntawm tus kab mob. Lwm qhov yog tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij zoo li tus kab mob nws tus kheej. Yog li koj yuav ua li cas kom koj tus menyuam muaj kev nyab xeeb?
Yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi rau menyuam yaus?
Muaj ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Kev daws rauKev txhaj tshuaj muaj qhov tsis muaj zog (cov kab mob tuag), nws tau muab tshuaj subcutaneously lossis intramuscularly. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no zoo heev, kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog tsim nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg yog 90% ntawm cov neeg mob. Muaj kev nyab xeeb.
hom tshuaj tiv thaiv thib ob yog qhov ncauj. Nws yog ib qho poob los ntawm poliomyelitis uas muaj nyob, txawm tias tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog instilled rau hauv tus me nyuam lub qhov ncauj, thiab nws tsim lub zos tiv thaiv kab mob nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv. Nws tsis zoo thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, nws yuav tsum txiav txim siab tias txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio kom tsis txhob ua rau menyuam yaus lub neej, nws niam nws txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob khuv xim, tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, txhaj rau hauv cov leeg nqaij lossis subcutaneously, zoo dua thiab nyab xeeb dua.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio: kev ua xua
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau lub cev tshwm sim rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws cov tsos mob tuaj yeem txawv, thiab yog li ntawd, tam sim ntawd tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob tawm hauv tsev kho mob, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tsawg kawg yog ib nrab teev. Thiab, tau kawg, thaum tuaj txog hauv tsev, nws tsis tuaj yeem tso tus menyuam nyob ib leeg - koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws tus mob tas li.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio: convulsions thiab tuag tes tuag taw
Thawj hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev nqhis dej tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias lossis nws tsis tuaj. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, qhov teeb meem tshwm sim vim lub underdevelopment ntawm tus me nyuam lub hlwb, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - vim ib tug unidentified lesion ntawm lub paj hlwb. Kom tsis txhob muaj xws liteeb meem, tsis tas yuav maj mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv - nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias tus menyuam loj dua, thiab kev kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob zoo yog qhov tsim nyog.
Ib qho ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, tab sis tib lub sijhawm qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm kev noj tshuaj yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob poliomyelitis, qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb uas yog tuag tes tuag taw. Pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo suav nrog cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau ntsib nrog tus menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj. Yog li, yog tias muaj ntau tus menyuam yaus nyob hauv tsev, tsawg kawg yog ib tus tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tee nrog cov kab mob nyob rau lwm tus.
Zoo ua si kom nyab xeeb
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio yeej tsis tshwm sim nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov no - nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tus menyuam kom tiv taus ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ntau dua li tom qab kho tau ntau lub hlis.
