Ceraxon yog ib qho hluavtaws nootropic. Nws muaj ntau yam teebmeem. Cov tshuaj txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, inhibits phospholipase kev ua thiab regenerates daim nyias nyias ntawm cov hlwb. Hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Ceraxon" (hauv ib lub hnab), cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev nkag mus yog: hemorrhagic thiab ischemic strokes, hlwb thiab lub taub hau raug mob, nrog rau kev paub thiab kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo.
Ib daim foos
Cov tshuaj tau muag hauv cov qauv hauv qab no:
- qhov ncauj tshuaj (los ntawm qhov ncauj) pinkish;
- txhaj tshuaj (intramuscular, intravenous thiab intravenous drip) colorless;
- ntsiav tshuaj dawb xim, oval zoo.
Tseem nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem pom cov tshuaj ntim rau hauv ib lub hnab. Nov yog ib lub hnab ntawm cov tshuaj xoob los ntawm qhov kev ncua yog npaj.
Cov tshuaj
Ib lub vial muaj 1000 mg lossis 500 mg ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb - citicoline. Dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj, sodium hydroxide lossis hydrochloric acid yog siv los ua cov khoom pabcuam. Cov tshuaj yog ntim rau hauv ampoules ntawm 4 ml, uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm contour ntim. Tom qab txhua yam raug kaw rau hauv cov thawv ntawv.
100 ml qhov ncauj tshuaj muaj 10 g ntawm citicoline thiab ntxiv cov khoom ntxiv.
Cov tshuaj yog nchuav rau hauv lub khob ntim nrog ntim ntawm 30 ml.
Tablets muaj 500 mg citicoline thiab excipients.
Cov no suav nrog:
- magnesium stearate thiab hydrogenated castor roj;
- colloidal silicon dioxide (anhydrous) thiab croscarmellose sodium;
- talc.
Cov tshuaj yog muag hauv cov pob hlwv tso rau hauv cov thawv ntawv.
Cov khoom xyaw ntawm "Ceraxon" packets thiab ntsiav tshuaj yog tib yam.
tshuaj kho mob
Vim yog cov khoom tseem ceeb, cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv nootropic thiab muaj cov spectrum loj:
- txhim kho kev sib kis ntawm hom cholinergic hauv lub taub hau hlwb;
- regenerates membrane thaj chaw ntawm cov hlwb;
- inhibits phospholipase kev ua;
- nres qhov tsim ntawm cov pa oxygen molecules yam tsis muaj cov electrode ua ke (dawb radical);
- txo cov hlwb puas hauv lub hlwb ntawm lub taub hau thaum mob stroke (mob);
- slows down and pausesCov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb hauv kev raug mob ntawm lub hlwb raug mob, thiab ua rau lub sijhawm luv ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws coma.
Kev siv "Ceraxon" hauv ib lub hnab, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha (lub cev muaj zog lossis kev hnov mob), uas yog cov hlab ntsha lossis cov kab mob degenerative.
Cov tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm oxygen tshaib plab (hypoxia) ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub paj hlwb ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev paub tsis meej (tsis muaj kev pib, kev nco tsis zoo, nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej). Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Ceraxon" nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawm 1000 mg hais tias noj cov tshuaj slows down lub manifestation ntawm amnesia thiab ua rau kom attentiveness.
Cov khoom no yog nqus tau zoo. Metabolism tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim siab thiab plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av, ua raws li los ntawm tsim cytidine thiab choline. Tom qab nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov active tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb thiab yog embedded nyob rau hauv daim nyias nyias ntawm cov cell ntawm cytoplasmic thiab mitochondrial hom. Excretion tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntim (kwv yees li 15%), 3% nyob rau hauv cov zis thiab 12% nyob rau hauv lub exhaled cua.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau "Ceraxon" hauv ib lub hnab.
Cov no suav nrog:
- mob stroke (hemorrhagic lossis ischemic) thaum rov zoo;
- mob stroke (ischemic) hauv lub sijhawm mob hnyav;
- raug mob taub hau thiab hlwb (thaum lub sijhawm rov zoo thiab thaum lub sijhawm mob hnyav).
Tsinoj "Ceraxon" yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua txhaum ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev coj cwj pwm uas tau tshwm sim nrog degenerative thiab vascular disorders nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm lub taub hau.
YContraindications
Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov tsis haum rau cov khoom ntawm cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txais tos yog txwv tsis pub muaj vagotonia ntawm hom lus.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee kis (kev hem thawj ntawm cerebral palsy, prematurity, congenital pathologies, kev loj hlob qeeb), tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj no rau cov me nyuam. Ua ntej ntawd, nws ua rau kev kwv yees thiab, yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua qhov kev pheej hmoo, "Ceraxon" raug sau tseg. Kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze saib xyuas ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. Qhov koob tshuaj yog tus kheej rau txhua tus menyuam, suav nrog cov kab mob.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Ceraxon" hauv hnab thiab lwm cov ntawv
Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub hnab yog siv 20 feeb ua ntej los yog tom qab noj mov. Txhawm rau npaj qhov kev ncua, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau qhib 1 sachet, tom qab cais nws los ntawm qhov seem. Tom qab ntawd cov ntsiab lus yog yaj hauv 50 ml ntawm dej thiab qaug cawv. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm "Ceraxon" nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 2-3 packets ntawm cov tshuaj ib 24 teev. Tus nqi npaum li cas rau kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob nyob ntawm tus neeg mob qhov teeb meem.
Cov tshuaj qhov ncauj tuaj yeem noj nrog lossis tom qab noj mov. Nws yog pre-diluted nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov dej tsis muaj roj (ntau tshaj 100 ml yuav siv tau). Thaum nruab hnub, noj 1 g ob zaug. DurationKev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb (feem ntau nws kav tsis ntev tshaj 10 hnub).
Thaum siv cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj, ua raws li ntu ntu (siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb).
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum raus lub koob txhaj vertically rau hauv cov tshuaj vial.
- Los ntawm rub lub piston, koj yuav tsum kos cov kua dej uas xav tau.
- Nws tuaj yeem yaj hauv me me dej sov yam tsis muaj roj lossis haus tsis tau.
- Tom qab noj cov koob txhaj tshuaj, yaug kom huv si thiab qhuav. Tom qab ntawd, nws tuaj yeem khaws tau siv ntxiv.
Raws li cov lus qhia, cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem noj tsis hais noj mov. Qhov ntau npaum li cas yog 4 ntsiav tshuaj. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev teem caij yog tus kheej rau txhua tus neeg mob.
Kev txhaj tshuaj yog siv ntau txoj hauv kev. Nws tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau intravenously, intramuscularly thiab intravenously-drip. Txhua qhov kev tswj hwm yog ua los ntawm tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob hauv lub tsev kho mob.
Side effects
Qee zaus, cov kev mob tshwm sim tshwm sim thaum noj tshuaj kom raug.
Cov no suav nrog:
- kev puas siab puas ntsws uas tshwm sim raws li kev hnov lus;
- ntawm ib sab ntawm lub paj hlwb, mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau;
- dyspnea, ua pa;
- txo qis lossis nce ntshav siab;
- xeev siab thiab ntuav, tsis tshua muaj raws plab;
- muaj peev xwm tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj (urticaria, khaus, kub hnyiab, tev tawv nqaij), Quincke's edema yuav tshwm sim tsawg duathiab ib hom anaphylactic poob siab.
Nyob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li kev tsis zoo hauv kev noj qab haus huv nrog ua daus no thiab o ntawm ceg ceg.
Kev sib tham
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj (citicoline) tuaj yeem ua kom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm levodopa. Yog li, cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom siv "Ceraxon" ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj uas suav nrog meclofenoxate.
Ntau tshaj
Hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Ceraxon" hauv hnab thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau tsis tau qhia. Hauv 98% ntawm cov neeg mob, cov tshuaj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Ceraxon" hauv hnab, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj rau tus menyuam hauv plab thiab menyuam thaum pub niam mis. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau tus poj niam tom qab ntsuas qhov txaus ntshai rau tus menyuam. Yog tias muaj kev phom sij ntau dua qhov txiaj ntsig, tus poj niam yuav tsum tsis txhob pub niam mis.
Analogues thiab nqi
Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam analogues ntawm "Ceraxon" hauv ib lub hnab 1000 mg.
Cov no suav nrog:
- "Tanakan", "Cogitum", "Nooklerin", "Nootropil" - qhov ncauj daws;
- Ginkoum, Neuromet, Phezam, Vinpotropil, Noben - capsules;
- "Omaron", "Vincetin", "Ginos", "Acephen","Memotropil" - ntsiav tshuaj;
- "Eskotropil", "Cerebrolysin", "Cerebrolysate" - kev daws teeb meem rau kev siv tshuaj rau hauv lub cev los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj;
- "Cortexin" - qhuav hom extract.
Kev hloov pauv zoo ib yam hauv cov tshuaj "Ceraxon". Ua ntej yuav ib qho analogue, koj yuav tsum pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob ntawm kev hloov.
Tus nqi ntawm "Ceraxon" hauv ib lub hnab txawv ntawm 1,270 txog 1,490 rubles.
Cov Cai thiab cov cai ntawm kev cia
Hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Ceraxon" hauv ib lub hnab ntawm 1000 mg thiab ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 1000 thiab 500 mg, nws tau qhia tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 30 degrees Celsius.
qhov ncauj tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob khov los yog raug rau qhov kub thiab txias (refrigerate). Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau opalescence, tab sis ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 20 degrees qhov tshwm sim no ploj mus.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Cov muaju me me tuaj yeem tsim me me hauv qhov ncauj. Qhov no yog vim preservatives uas tuaj yeem pib txheej txheem crystallization. Nrog kev cia kom raug, lawv yaj dhau sijhawm, thiab lawv cov tsos tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.
Thaum noj "Ceraxon" nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev saib xyuas siab (tsav tsheb, ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem txaus ntshai). Qhov no yog vim qhov txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum siv cov tshuaj. Tom qab kev kho mob, txhua yam zoo li qub.
Cov kws kho mob hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj "Ceraxon" nco ntsoov cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qab no.
- Nws muaj txiaj ntsig hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov mob ntev thiab mob hnyav ntawm cov hlab ntshav hauv lub hlwb ntawm lub taub hau.
- Nws muaj kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov cell membranes, thiab vim li no, txo kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb.
- tshuaj zoo thiab pheej yig muaj nyob ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj.
- Cov khoom no zam tau zoo nrog ob peb yam tshwm sim.
- Ceraxon muaj ntau hom, ua kom kho tau yooj yim dua.
- Siv rau ntau yam mob paj hlwb.
- Cov tshuaj muaj pov thawj loj (nws tau kawm zoo).
Ntau tus kws kho mob pom tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv Ceraxon, tshwj tsis yog tus nqi siab.
