Tshuaj mob taub hau: npe, cov lus qhia siv

Cov txheej txheem:

Tshuaj mob taub hau: npe, cov lus qhia siv
Tshuaj mob taub hau: npe, cov lus qhia siv

Video: Tshuaj mob taub hau: npe, cov lus qhia siv

Video: Tshuaj mob taub hau: npe, cov lus qhia siv
Video: Qhia. 1 tsob tshuaj zoo plab kem , plabtsam , plab tswj rau nej 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kev mob taub hau feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua ub no txhua hnub, uas ua rau lub neej zoo. Txawm tias ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob no yuav qhia tau tias muaj qee yam txheej txheem pathological thiab yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.

tshuaj mob taub hau yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li kev kuaj mob. Cov sij hawm ntawm kev tswj hwm, ntau npaum li cas thiab kev kho mob ua ke kuj tau txiav txim siab tus kheej.

mob taub hau tsis muaj tshuaj
mob taub hau tsis muaj tshuaj

Anspasmodics

Spasms (qhov qis ntawm lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha) tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav tsis txaus mus rau lub hlwb. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau mob hnyav heev. Cov spasm yog aggravated los ntawm kev siv cov khoom txias rau qhov chaw mob thiab yog ib feem los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj analgesics yooj yim. Cov tshuaj Antispasmodic uas coj tau sai sai thiab kho cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem zoo sib xws. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj antispasmodics thaum mob taub hau yog siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv mus tas li. Cov tshuaj mob taub hauxaiv tus kws kho mob.

YMyotropic antispasmodics

Tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no tau qhia rau vascular spasms, uas ua rau muaj kev nce siab hauv siab. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov ntsiab cai sib txawv ntawm kev ua. Lawv, raws li txoj cai, nce cov pa oxygen rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab muaj peev xwm nthuav cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev so lawv. Qhov tshwm sim yog kev kho sai ntawm kev mob taub hau. Ntau cov tshuaj hauv pab pawg no yuav muaj cov khoom sedative ntxiv. Ib daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj zoo li no tso cai rau koj xaiv cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob taub hau thaum cev xeeb tub thiab thaum yau. Feem ntau cov myotropic antispasmodics:

  1. "Drotaverine".
  2. "Dexalgin".
  3. "Dibazol".
  4. "Papaverine".
  5. Revalgin.

Yuav ua li cas lwm yam tshuaj mob taub hau paub?

Neurotropic antispasmodics

Cov tshuaj no suav nrog cov tshuaj mob taub hau uas ua los ntawm kev thaiv qee cov hlab ntsha thiab ua kom cov leeg du. Cov ntshav ncig hauv cov ntaub so ntswg rov qab los, thiab qhov mob ploj mus. Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov tshuaj no tau sau tseg hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov quav suppositories, uas tshem tawm qhov ua tau ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Cov tshuaj ntawm hom no muaj peev xwm daws tau qhov mob ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv zos. Lub ntsiab neurotropic antispasmodics yog:

  1. Scopolamine.
  2. "Aprofen".
  3. Buscopan.
  4. Arpenal.
  5. "Hyoscin".

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Nov yog ib yam uas ntau tshaj plawstshuaj mob taub hau. Cov tshuaj kho mob zoo li no tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob sai sai, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov ua rau ntawm cov mob no. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv raws li kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov xwm txheej thaum tus neeg mob raug mob migraine, mob qog noj ntshav, hloov pauv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hauv hlwb.

tshuaj dab tsi rau mob taub hau
tshuaj dab tsi rau mob taub hau

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv tau rau mob taub hau yog cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem faib ua peb pawg loj:

  1. NSAIDs, uas suav nrog tshuaj xws li Analgin, Aspirin, Citramon, Baralgin, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen. Cov nyhuv ntawm lawv tuaj sai heev, txawm li cas los xij, cov nyiaj no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov mucous membrane thiab muaj ntau yam contraindications. Lwm yam tshuaj mob taub hau dab tsi zoo?
  2. Cov tshuaj sib xyaw - ib pawg ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj rau mob taub hau thiab mob hnyav, uas ua rau muaj ntau yam tshuaj. Cov tshuaj xws li "Pentalgin", "Kaffetin", "Solpadein" pab txawm tias muaj tsawg kawg nkaus koob tshuaj, uas txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv. Lawv yooj yim heev zam thiab sai sai tawm ntawm lub cev. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj mob taub hau paub meej qhov no.
  3. Opiates thiab Tramadol yog cov tshuaj uas pab nrog kev mob hnyav hauv lub taub hau, uas cov tshuaj teev saum toj no tsis pab. Cov no suav nrog "Fentanyl", "Morphine", "Omnopon", "Promedol". Cov ntaub ntawvCov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev quav tshuaj thiab raug muag nruj raws li daim ntawv tshuaj.

Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj rau mob taub hau, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov tshuaj. Yog tias kev kho tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis zoo li tsis txaus, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau nce cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj, vim qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev, tab sis yuav tsis txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj mob taub hau twg xaiv?

YVasoconstrictor tshuaj

Alpha-adrenergic antagonists yog siv los tshem tawm cov mob taub hau uas cuam tshuam nrog migraines thiab txo cov ntshav siab. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pawg no tshem tawm qhov nthuav ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau stagnation ntawm cov ntshav. Lub suab ntawm cov phab ntsa vascular vim lawv qhov kev ua haujlwm nce, thiab cov ntshav ncig normalizes. Cov nyhuv zoo sib xws tuaj yeem muab los ntawm cov tshuaj "Cafergot" thiab "Migrenol".

Ntau tus xav kom txhob mob taub hau yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Nws puas ua tau? Xav paub ntau ntxiv tom qab.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj

Yog tias mob taub hau ua rau muaj qhov tsis xis nyob, thiab lawv qhov ua rau thiab qhov xwm txheej tsis paub, mus rau kev siv cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xub mus ntsib kws kho mob. Ib daim ntawv teev npe loj ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab cov ntshav thinning.

kev qhia tshuaj mob taub hau
kev qhia tshuaj mob taub hau

Tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no tau muab faib ua ob hom:

muajCov nyhuv me me:

  • Ketorolac;
  • Panadol;
  • "Ketanov";
  • Y"Paracetamol";
  • "Analgin";
  • "Tempalgin";
  • "Baralgin";
  • "Sedalgin".

Muab cov lus hais:

  • "Indomethacin";
  • "Ibuprofen";
  • Y "Diclofenac";
  • "Aspirin";
  • "Ketoprofen";
  • Meloxicam.

Cov tshuaj saum toj no tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov mob migraine hnyav, nrog rau cov kab mob sib kis thiab mob thiab cov kab mob paj hlwb. Lawv kuj tseem siv tau thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm vascular thrombosis. Thaum siv cov tshuaj mob taub hau no raws li cov lus qhia ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob nyuaj, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lawv cov kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj.

Zoo taub hau kho mob

Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais meej tias cov tshuaj twg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev mob taub hau, vim qee zaum txawm tias cov tshuaj nquag tshaj plaws raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog tsis tuaj yeem txo qis yog tias lawv cov txiaj ntsig tsis yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov hauv paus hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem.

tshuaj mob taub hau cov lus qhia rau kev siv
tshuaj mob taub hau cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Thaum xaiv tshuaj rau mob taub hau, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

  1. Koj yuav tsum sim tej yam zoo dua ua ntej, xws li Ibuprofen lossis Paracetamol. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua haujlwm, tsis txhob nce qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xaiv cov tshuaj tam sim ntawd.
  2. Tsis yogNws raug pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov ntshav siab, nrog rau kev mob migraine, vim tias cov nyiaj no yuav tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.
  3. Nws yog txwv tsis pub muab cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj kws kho mob sau, vim qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo.
  4. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj kho mob taub hau ntev dua 5 hnub.
  5. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qee cov tshuaj kho mob muaj qee yam sedative thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev xav.

Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias yuav noj tshuaj dab tsi rau mob taub hau.

Analgin

Thaum siv cov tshuaj no, cov nyhuv analgesic tau tiav vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov enzymes uas ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj no muaj thiab pheej yig, tab sis nws tsuas yog txo qhov mob rau ob peb teev. Feem ntau siv hauv kev kho mob kom ua tiav qhov xav tau. Cov tshuaj mob taub hau tuaj yeem yuav yam tsis muaj daim ntawv xaj ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.

Aspirin

Cov tshuaj no zoo heev rau migraines, cerebrovascular xwm txheej, mob taub hau tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam txheej txheem inflammatory, cawv dependence syndromes. Tam sim no, effervescent ntsiav tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj nquag, uas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no yog absorbed sai dua nyob rau hauv lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov, vim hais tias cov nyhuv yog pom ntau npaum li cas ntxov tshaj tom qab noj cov ntsiav tshuaj.

tshuaj mob taub haumob tau
tshuaj mob taub haumob tau

YCitramon

Kev noj cov tshuaj no yog qhia rau mob me me tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory nrog ua npaws. Cov nyhuv kho tau tshwm sim vim qhov normalization ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv thaj chaw teeb meem. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom siv Citramon rau mob taub hau ntev dua 3 hnub.

Yuav noj tshuaj mob taub hau dab tsi?

Y"Paracetamol"

Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj no ua rau qeeb cov synthesis ntawm cov hlwb uas ua rau pom qhov mob. Cov tshuaj no yog absorbed zoo nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab pab nrog mob taub hau ntawm ntau yam etiologies thiab hnyav, nrog rau cov kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas thiab SARS. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj yog manifested tom qab 20 feeb. Nws tuaj yeem siv ob zaug ib zaug thiab ua kev kho mob.

YDiclofenac

Cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj uas ua rau mob, kub thiab mob. Normalization ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob yog sau tseg ob peb feeb tom qab siv cov tshuaj no, uas yuav siv tau los ntawm qhov ncauj los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov quav suppositories, uas yog zoo dua, vim hais tias cov tshuaj uas ua rau nws absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav sai.

Tempalgin

Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke uas zoo txo qhov mob thiab tuaj yeem muaj cov nyhuv sedative. Nws yog siv, raws li txoj cai, rau mob taub hau,tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab kev ntxhov siab thiab insomnia. Lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws ntawm nws daim ntawv thov yog tsib hnub.

Pentalgin

Cov tshuaj no suav nrog cov tshuaj antispasmodic, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub paj hlwb, uas yuav pab txo qis cov synthesis ntawm qee cov tshuaj hormones uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov pib mob. Lub xub ntiag ntawm caffeine nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj ua txhawb, thiab cov nyhuv ntawm analgesics ntawm lub cev nce. Cov txiaj ntsig xav tau feem ntau ua tiav nrog ib zaug ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau mob taub hau? Nov yog ib lo lus nug uas nquag nug.

Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj rau mob taub hau
Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj rau mob taub hau

Ibuprofen Ibuprofen

Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm sai heev thiab tuaj yeem noj rau migraines lossis mob taub hau ntawm qhov tsis paub txog etiology. Qhov kev kho mob thawj zaug tau ua tiav kwv yees li 10 feeb tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom, thiab ncav cuag nws qhov siab tshaj plaws tom qab 2 teev.

No-shpa

Cov tshuaj no paub tias txo qhov mob los ntawm kev txo thiab tshem tawm cov leeg nqaij thiab cov hlab ntsha. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nyob rau hauv combating cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lub hlwb los yog neurological teeb meem, kev nyuaj siab, overstrain ntawm lub caj dab cov leeg. Kev txhim kho tshwm sim li ntawm 10 feeb.

Lwm tshuaj mob taub hau noj?

Papaverine

Cov tshuaj no tau zoo txo cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob thiab tsis xis nyob los ntawm kev tshem tawm spasms thiab dilating cov hlab ntsha. Cov tshuaj kuj muaj ib qho ntxivsedative nyhuv thiab pab kom so thiab tsaug zog.

Buscopan

Cov tshuaj yog ib qho tshuaj antispasmodic uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov mob hnyav. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no yog lub peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv zos ntawm thaj chaw teeb meem. Nws tuaj yeem raug coj los ua kev kho mob nyuaj rau kev kho mob sai sai.

Drotaverine

Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho tshuaj antispasmodic, ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg nruj kom nqus pa oxygen, uas ua rau lawv txhaws nrog calcium ions, txo qhov mob thiab so cov fibers. Cov khoom siv tshuaj tau pom zoo siv thaum yau.

Nurofen

Cov tshuaj yog cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke uas ua rau txo qis, txo cov tsos mob ua npaws thiab mob. Cov nyhuv analgesic tshaj tawm tau ua tiav vim muaj cov khoom siv xws li codeine hauv cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj pab txawm tias mob migraine tawm tsam, txo cov mob, tshem tawm xeev siab, rhiab heev rau lub suab thiab lub teeb.

Galidor

Cov tshuaj no txo qis cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj muaj zog uas feem ntau ua rau muaj kev phiv. Cov koob tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev tswj hwm yog teem los ntawm tus kws kho mob, raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kab mob.

Spazgan

Cov tshuaj no yog complex, nws yuav pab txo tau spasms ntawm vascular phab ntsa, dull lub manifestations ntawm qhov mob thiab suppress o. Nws qhov kev txiav txim tshwm sim sai thiab kav ntev li ntawm rau teev. Tshuajcov tshuaj tau pom zoo siv rau ntau yam mob taub hau.

yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau cov tshuaj mob taub hau
yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau cov tshuaj mob taub hau

Contraindications rau tshuaj mob taub hau

Lub ntsiab contraindication rau kev siv tshuaj rau qhov mob ntawm lub taub hau yog ib tus neeg rhiab heev rau cov khoom ntawm ib yam khoom. Feem ntau cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tso tseg los ntawm cov poj niam thaum pub niam mis, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus. Qee cov tshuaj ntawm cov kev taw qhia no tuaj yeem ua ntxiv rau hauv ntau yam kev daws teeb meem lossis cov tshuaj suppositories, uas txo qis lawv qhov kev ua phem.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau mob taub hau yam tsis muaj tshuaj? Cov tshuaj tsis yog tib txoj kev los daws qhov mob. Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag tau siv rau cov hom phiaj no. Lavender yuav pab koj tiv nrog mob taub hau, txo qhov nro, soothes thiab ua rau koj tsaug zog zoo.

Mint kuj ua haujlwm. Nws zoo kawg nkaus relieves kev ntxhov siab thiab calms cov hlab ntsha. Tsis pub dhau kaum feeb, koj yuav tsum rub cov roj peppermint rau hauv tawv taub hau. Cov nplooj mint tshiab tuaj yeem siv tau: lawv tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub pulp thiab maj mam rubbed rau hauv thaj av parietal, nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub tuam tsev. Mint tshuaj yej nrog zib mu kuj zoo.

Siv tau rau mob taub hau ntau zaus, da dej sib piv, nrog rau kev tawm dag zog thiab taug kev tsis tu ncua hauv huab cua ntshiab. Kev tshem tawm mob taub hau yam tsis muaj tshuaj yog yooj yim heev.

Pom zoo: