Kev mob hnyav ntawm tus mob pancreatitis ntev: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev mob hnyav ntawm tus mob pancreatitis ntev: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Kev mob hnyav ntawm tus mob pancreatitis ntev: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Kev mob hnyav ntawm tus mob pancreatitis ntev: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Kev mob hnyav ntawm tus mob pancreatitis ntev: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: xav hlub tus quaj quaj hauv face - Tsim lauj new full song [ Official MV ] 2022 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Tus kab mob pancreatitis ntev yog ib qho mob hnyav thiab ua kom puas tsuaj ntawm tus txiav. Nws ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm. Nrog exacerbation ntawm mob pancreatitis, mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv sab laug hypochondrium, dyspeptic mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xeev siab, ntuav. Txhawm rau kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom tseeb, ua ultrasound, ERCP thiab lwm yam kev kuaj mob tau ua. Sai li qhov exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob pancreatitis tau raug lees paub, kev kho mob raug sau tseg, suav nrog ntau hom tshuaj thiab noj zaub mov. Yog tias lawv ua tsis tau zoo, lawv ua kev phais kho mob.

Exacerbation ntawm mob pancreatitis
Exacerbation ntawm mob pancreatitis

mob pancreatitis

Tus kab mob pancreatitis yog ib yam kab mob ntawm tus txiav ua haujlwm ntev ntev thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv pathological ntawm qib cellular. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus tshwm sim. Ntawm txhua hom pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov, pancreatitis raug kuaj pom hauv yim ntawm ib puas tus neeg. Ntxiv mus, ua ntej nws raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov neeg tshaj li tsib caug xyoo, thiab tam sim no - los ntawmpeb caug xyoo.

Cov txiv neej raug mob pancreatitis ntau dua li poj niam. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev haus cawv, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob tau nce mus rau yim caum feem pua. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam neoplasms ntawm pancreas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntev tau dhau los kuaj pom ntau dua.

Ua rau mob

Kev mob hnyav ntawm tus mob pancreatitis tshwm sim rau ntau yam, tab sis feem ntau yog vim kev haus dej cawv, cholelithiasis.

Cawv yog ib qho tshuaj lom rau parenchyma. Nrog cholelithiasis, o yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kua tsib ducts los ntawm cov lymphatic system los yog vim yog cov kua tsib reflux mus rau hauv lub txiav.

Kev mob pancreatitis ntev tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lwm yam laj thawj. Cov no suav nrog:

  • cystic fibrosis;
  • nce cov ntsiab lus ntawm calcium ions hauv cov ntshav;
  • siv qee yam tshuaj;
  • lwm hom kab mob pancreatitis uas tsis kho lossis kho tsis raug.
  • Exacerbation ntawm kev kho mob pancreatitis ntev
    Exacerbation ntawm kev kho mob pancreatitis ntev

Tsab mob mob ntev

Kev faib tawm ntawm hom mob pancreatitis yog raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Los ntawm keeb kwm. Pancreatitis tuaj yeem yog thawj lossis theem nrab.
  2. Raws li kev kho mob tshwm sim. Pathology tuaj yeem mob, pseudotumor, latent, ua ke.
  3. Raws li daim duab morphological. Pancreatitis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, calcifying, fibrosclerotic, infiltrative fibrous.
  4. Los ntawm qhov kev ua txhaum cai, lawv paub qhov txawvhyposecretory, obstructive, hypersecretory, ductular, hypo- thiab hyperinsulin pancreatitis.

Cov tsos mob ntawm exacerbation ntawm tus mob pancreatitis ntev qhia txog qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, tus kab mob tau muab faib ua me me, hnyav thiab nruab nrab.

Kev kho mob tshwm sim

Feem ntau, qhov pib ntawm pathology tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev kho mob lossis cov tsos mob me. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob pancreatitis ntev tau pom muaj kev ua txhaum loj.

Qhov kev tsis txaus siab tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg mob yog mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog sab laug hauv hypochondrium. Muaj ib tug encircling cim. Qhov mob yuav tas li lossis paroxysmal. Qee lub sij hawm nws muab rau thaj tsam ntawm lub siab. Cov kab mob pancreatitis ntev nyob rau theem mob hnyav yog nrog cov kab mob dyspeptic nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xeev siab, ntuav. Thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation, ntuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim, ua tsis taus pa, tsis tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Qhov xwm ntawm cov quav kuj hloov: nws ua tsis ruaj khov, cem quav alternates nrog raws plab. Kev noj qab haus huv cuam tshuam, kev zom zaub mov ntxhov siab, vim lub cev hnyav zuj zus.

Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, qhov zaus ntawm exacerbations nce. Cov kab mob ntev ntawm cov qog ua rau tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau lub txiav, tab sis kuj rau cov kabmob uas nyob ib sab. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej ib tus neeg tig mus rau tus kws kho mob los kho qhov exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob pancreatitis ntev, tus kab mob yuav tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv latent, yam tsis nco qab txog nws tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv tau ntau xyoo.

Exacerbation ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatitis ntev thiab kev kho mob
Exacerbation ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatitis ntev thiab kev kho mob

Kev tshuaj xyuas sab nraud

Thaum kuaj, tus kws kho mob ntsuas qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab sclera. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob rau kev tawm tswv yim txog kev mob pancreatitis. Thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation, cov neeg mob muaj yellowness ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab sclera. Qee zaum qhov ntxoov ntxoo ua brownish. Cov tawv nqaij daj ntseg, tawv nqaij qhuav yog tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm exacerbation. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob liab liab tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm lub hauv siab thiab lub plab, uas nyob twj ywm tom qab nias rau ntawm lawv.

Palpation

Txhawm rau sau cov kev kho kom raug rau qhov exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob siab ntev, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum palpate lub plab. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev no, muaj ib tug me ntsis o nyob rau hauv lub epigastric cheeb tsam, atrophy ntawm subcutaneous adipose ntaub so ntswg.

Ntawm palpation, tej zaum yuav muaj mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog sab sauv, ib ncig ntawm lub plab, thiab nyob rau hauv sab laug hypochondrium, nyob rau hauv lub costovertebral lub kaum sab xis. Qee zaum, tus kab mob pancreatitis nrog splenomegaly thiab hepatomegaly.

Kev noj haus rau exacerbation ntawm mob pancreatitis
Kev noj haus rau exacerbation ntawm mob pancreatitis

Diagnosis

Yuav kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist tau sau ntau txoj kev kuaj mob, suav nrog kev suav cov ntshav, ntshav rau qab zib, tshuaj ntsuam fecal.

Hauv kev kuaj ntshav dav dav, qhov mob tsis tshwj xeeb tau txiav txim siab. Rau kev kuaj mob sib txawv, cov qauv raug coj mus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog enzymes hauv cov ntshav. Radioimmunoassay qhia tau hais tias muaj zog ntawm elastase, trypsin. Cov coprogram txiav txim siab ntau cov roj, uas pab qhia txog qhov tsis muaj enzyme hauv lub cev.

Yog tias kuaj pom tseeb, ces nojexacerbation ntawm tus mob pancreatitis ntev yog qhov tsim nyog, yog tsis muaj nws, kev kho mob yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Rau kev kuaj pom tseeb dua, nco ntsoov sau ntawv ultrasound ntawm lub cev. Nws qhia txog kev hloov pauv hauv parenchyma thiab cov qauv. Raws li kev qhia, CT, MRI, endoscopy tau ua. Txoj kev tom kawg tso cai rau koj pom lub cev los ntawm sab hauv, ntsuas cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm caj pas.

Thaum muaj tus kab mob pancreatitis, tuaj yeem ua qhov retrograde cholangiopancreatography, thaum lub sijhawm cov tshuaj radiopaque raug txhaj rau hauv duodenal papilla thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov tshwm sim.

Txhawm rau ntsuas lub peev xwm ntawm lub caj pas los tsim cov enzymes, kev sim ua haujlwm nrog kev tso tawm stimulation yog sau.

Exacerbation ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatitis ntev thiab kev noj zaub mov noj
Exacerbation ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatitis ntev thiab kev noj zaub mov noj

Cov teeb meem ntawm pancreatitis

Lawv xaiv kev noj haus thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus mob pancreatitis ntev raws li cov tsos mob, tsis txhob tso tseg tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Thaum ntxov, obstructive jaundice tau pom, uas tshwm sim vim kev ua txhaum ntawm cov kua tsib. Los ntshav sab hauv thiab kub siab kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau lub cev pathologies, kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev, DIC syndrome tsis tshua muaj. Raws li tus kab mob loj hlob zuj zus, tus kab mob pancreatitis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev los ntshav ntawm txoj hlab pas, ntshav qab zib, thiab neoplasms.

txoj kev kho

Qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob pancreatitis ntev yog kev noj zaub mov uas tau xaiv tus kheej hauv txhua kis ntawm tus kabmob. Kev kho tshuaj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Kev kho mob rau tus kab mob yog raws li nram noway:

  1. Kev noj haus. Hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm exacerbation ntawm tus mob pancreatitis, kev noj haus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation hnyav, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj nkag mus, thiab thaum nws txo qis, daim ntawv No. 5B tau sau tseg. Cawv, ntsim, rog, kib zaub mov, nrog rau cov khoom noj qab zib thiab qab zib poob rau hauv kev txwv nruj. Yog tias muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus, ces yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov khoom uas muaj suab thaj.
  2. Tus mob pancreatitis ntev yog kho tib yam li mob pancreatitis. Nco ntsoov sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj uas rov ua haujlwm digestive.

Yog tias mob pancreatitis tshwm sim los ntawm cawv, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus nws tag. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev kho mob pancreatitis.

Thaum muaj teeb meem purulent, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kua tsib thiab / lossis kab mob pancreatic, sphincter stenosis, muaj lub cyst, mob hnyav, kev kho mob phais raug kho.

Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo rau pancreatitis exacerbation
Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo rau pancreatitis exacerbation

Kev noj haus

Kev noj zaub mov thaum lub sijhawm ua rau mob pancreatitis ntev yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Thawj peb hnub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tiv taus lub sijhawm tshaib plab. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus rau ob peb lub lis piam.

  1. Fractional khoom noj khoom haus. Cov pluas noj yuav tsum tau qis. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau faib cov khoom noj txhua hnub rau hauv 6 lossis yim koob. Cov zaub mov tau txais tsuas yog boiled los yog steamed nyob rau hauv ib tug pureed lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, hlau yuav tsis muaj zogload.
  2. Kev xaiv zaub mov. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog xaiv cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog pom zoo kom noj mashed nyuj, tsawg-rog ntau yam ntses. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj ntau cov vitamins. Ib decoction ntawm currant los yog qus rose muab cov nyhuv zoo.

Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj zog, cov khoom noj qab ntsev, cov ncuav tshiab, khoom qab zib, cov nqaij haus luam yeeb, cov kaus poom yuav tsum tsis suav nrog cov khoom noj. Tsis txhob siv qaub cream.

Txhua yam khoom noj ntxiv yog qhia rau hauv kev noj zaub mov nrog kev saib xyuas kom tsis txhob mob hnyav.

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus mob pancreatitis yog ob lub ntsiab lus sib cais. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm tsis tsuas yog txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, tab sis kuj ua raws li daim duab kho mob. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau txo qhov mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug xaiv, thiab cov tshuaj antispasmodics tau siv los txo qhov spasms.

Cov tsos mob thiab cov ntaub ntawv kuaj mob hais txog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua rau mob pancreatitis ntev. Qee zaum, cov neeg mob tau pom kev phais.

Mob pancreatitis nyob rau theem mob hnyav
Mob pancreatitis nyob rau theem mob hnyav

Cov neeg mob uas muaj tus mob pancreatitis ntev hauv kev zam txim raug qhia kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj rog. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ntxiv cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Los ntawm kev noj haus nws tseem tsim nyog mus tas li tshem tawm cov roj carbonated, acidic dej qab zib, ntsim, kas fes, cawv. Tab sis cov dej ntxhia xws li Essentuki, Smirnovskaya thiab lwm yam yuav tsum suav nrog hauv kev noj haus txhua hnub.

Pom zoo: