Anti-inflammatory and painkillers

Cov txheej txheem:

Anti-inflammatory and painkillers
Anti-inflammatory and painkillers

Video: Anti-inflammatory and painkillers

Video: Anti-inflammatory and painkillers
Video: Ntuj Ceebtsheej: Yuav Ua Cas Thiaj Tau Mus Nyob - Kx. Txawj Teev Vaj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ntawm cov tshuaj muag los ntawm cov kws muag tshuaj, cov tshuaj kho mob yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tuaj yeem txo qhov spasm. Lawv tshem tawm kev tsim cov prostaglandins - cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsis xis nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj ib tug pronounced anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Feem ntau, cov neeg siv khoom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis yog steroidal. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv yam tsis muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov nyiaj no yog txo qhov kub thiab txias, txo qhov mob thiab mob. Cov tshuaj kho mob kuj tseem siv rau osteochondrosis, raug mob thiab (tsuas yog ob peb) tom qab kev phais. Cia peb xav paub ntxiv seb cov tshuaj twg yog dab tsi thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv yog dab tsi.

tshuaj kho mob
tshuaj kho mob

Acetylsalicylic acid: ib qho pov thawj tshuaj rau cov neeg laus

Cov tshuaj no, siv los uamob reliever, belongs rau pab pawg neeg ntawm non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj. Lub active ingredient ntawm no yog acetylsalicylic acid. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov lus qhia analgesic thiab antipyretic nyhuv, nws thins cov ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj ib tug me ntsis anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog kub taub hau thiab ntau yam mob, mob plawv, mob stroke, ischemia, kab mob arterial thiab kab mob plawv.

Tshuaj raws li acetylsalicylic acid yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg thiab lub xeem kawg vim muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj raug txwv nruj me ntsis rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau qee yam kab mob ntawm lub plawv, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov ntshav. Lub raum thiab lub siab tsis ua haujlwm, rwj thiab yaig ntawm lub plab zom mov yog qhov laj thawj tsis kam siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj acetylsalicylic acid. Cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj piav qhia muaj cov npe hauv qab no:

  • Aspicor.
  • "Aspirin".
  • CardiASK.
  • Upsarin UPSA thiab ntau lwm tus.

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov tshuaj no tau xyaum tsis tau siv los kho mob rheumatism, mob caj dab, pericarditis.

ib qho tshuaj siv los ua ib qho mob
ib qho tshuaj siv los ua ib qho mob

Metamizol sodium, lossis analgin

Ib tshuaj siv los ua tshuaj loog yuav muaj metamizole sodium ua cov khoom tseem ceeb. Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho derivative ntawm pyrazolone, nws kuj belongs rau pawg NSAIDs. Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm muaj ib qho analgesic, anti-inflammatory thiab antipyretic nyhuv. Feem ntau, metamizole sodium yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm lytic sib tov rau dawb kub kub. Nws raug sau tseg rau rheumatism, arthralgia, mob ntawm qhov sib txawv, o, myocardial infarction thiab thrombosis. Siv los ua tshuaj kho qhov mob, cov tshuaj no yog siv rau o, raug mob, kab tom, thiab tom qab phais.

Nws yog contraindicated siv tshuaj raws li metamizole sodium nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm hematopoietic muaj nuj nqi, daim siab thiab raum tsis ua hauj lwm, anemia, expectant niam thiab lactating cov poj niam. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov npe lag luam uas koj tuaj yeem ntsib:

  • Analgin.
  • Spazdolzin.
  • Baralgin.

Thaum kho nrog tshuaj raws li metamizole sodium, zis tuaj yeem hloov xim liab.

Ibuprofen: pov thawj cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig

Cov tshuaj kho mob rau cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yuav tsum tau mob hniav, mob taub hau, raug mob, pob ntseg, pob txha thiab nqaij tawv. Cov tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus xav tau nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab kab mob. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov formulations yog tshuaj raws li ibuprofen. Cov NSAID no muaj peev xwm inhibit COX 1 thiab COX 2. Cov tshuaj txo cov vascular permeability, yog li txo qhov mob. Cov tshuaj tom qab noj tshuaj yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Nws relieves tawv nqaij, tshem tawm o, relieves mob nyob rau hauv ntau yamtus cwj pwm. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob raws li ibuprofen tshem tawm qhov mob thaum lub sij hawm hniav, txo cov me nyuam kub taub hau.

Cov khoom xyaw muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua, tshuaj suppositories, ntsiav tshuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj. Cov npe tshuaj:

  • Nurofen.
  • Advil.
  • "Instant".
  • Faspic thiab lwm yam.

Kev noj cov tshuaj no tsis pom zoo rau kev mob plab, mob siab, qee yam ntshav pathologies thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm hnyav. Cov menyuam yaus (txij li peb lub hlis) yog cov tshuaj kws kho mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua thiab tshuaj suppositories.

anti-inflammatory thiab mob tshuaj
anti-inflammatory thiab mob tshuaj

"Ketorolac": ib qho tshuaj txo qhov mob muaj zog

Sawv cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj "Ketorol" thiab nws cov qauv analogues. Lawv muaj cov active ingredient ketoroloc. Nws muaj ib tug muaj zog analgesic nyhuv thiab muaj ib tug pronounced anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tiv thaiv lub cev kub hnyav dua li yav dhau los, tab sis tseem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob raws li ketorolac raug muab tshuaj rau qhov mob ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb: kev raug mob, toothache thiab mob taub hau, migraine, arthrosis thiab mob caj dab, dislocations, postoperative lub sij hawm, kab mob oncological, thiab hais txog.

Nws muaj cov khoom xyaw nram qab no:

  • Ketorol.
  • Ketanov.
  • Ketorolac.
  • Ketalgin.

Cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj,ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab tshuaj pleev qhov muag. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog los siv cov tshuaj uas muaj rhiab heev, somatic kab mob, plawv thiab siab tsis ua hauj lwm, ntshav qab zib, thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Koj tsis tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj no nrog corticosteroids thiab anticoagulants. Tsis muaj pov thawj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo.

Paracetamol thiab nws cov derivatives: cov tshuaj paub zoo

Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob uas feem ntau tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus yog cov khoom siv tshuaj paracetamol. Nws tau ntev tau siv rau hauv cov tshuaj, nrog rau cov kws kho mob, thiab muaj pov thawj kev nyab xeeb. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj contraindications, nws yog permissible siv nws txawm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos. Paracetamol-based tshuaj:

  • Calpol.
  • Panadol.
  • Cefekon.
  • Efferalgun thiab lwm yam.

Tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv suppositories, ntsiav tshuaj thiab ncua. Lawv ua haujlwm zoo heev nrog qhov mob thiab txo lub cev kub. Tab sis cov compositions tsis muaj ib tug pronounced anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj paracetamol yog siv rau ntau hom mob thiab ua npaws. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub siab thiab lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, cawv. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog contraindicated rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo. Rau cov menyuam mos, koj yuav tsum xaiv tswm ciab lossis syrup.

tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov hniav
tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov hniav

Diclofenac: ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo

Yog koj xav tauanti-inflammatory thiab analgesic tshuaj, ces muab nyiam rau cov tshuaj raws li diclofenac. Lawv lub npe lag luam yog:

  • Ortofen.
  • YDiclofenacol.
  • Dicloran.
  • Voltaren thiab lwm tus.

Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los coj lawv tsuas yog ua txhaum cai ntawm hematopoiesis, nyob rau lub peb hlis ntuj kawg ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab cov kab mob ulcerative inflammatory ntawm lub plab zom mov. Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo, cov tshuaj tsis siv vim tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam. Diclofenac-raws li kev npaj tau raug sau tseg rau qhov mob thiab mob febrile syndrome, lawv txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv. Nws muaj ib tug muaj zog anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha, neurological pathologies. Xyaum siv hauv gynecology. Cov tshuaj kuj muaj antirheumatic thiab antiaggregatory teebmeem.

tshuaj kho mob rau osteochondrosis
tshuaj kho mob rau osteochondrosis

Indomethacin: Tsawg Nrov Tshuaj

Nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim rau ib tug neeg xav tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom mob hniav. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj raws li indomethacin. Cov tshuaj no muaj ib tug pronounced analgesic nyhuv. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau migraine, mob ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab gynecological xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory zoo. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau cov kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg raug mob, kis kab mob pathologies ntawm lub ntsws sab sauv. Cov tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal.

Contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj raulub hauv paus ntawm indomethacin tuaj yeem hu ua mob plab, los ntshav, qee yam kab mob ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag, pathologies ntawm vestibular apparatus, cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus. Cov npe lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem ntsib hauv cov khw muag tshuaj:

  • Indomethacin.
  • Metindol.
  • Indotard thiab lwm tus.

Muaj rau qhov ncauj, qhov quav, tshuaj pleev thiab qhov muag.

Naproxen: tus neeg sawv cev antiplatelet nrog cov teebmeem tiv thaiv

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau mob taub hau thiab lwm hom mob yog cov khoom xyaw nquag naprxen. Cov tshuaj no relieves o, alleviates tus neeg mob tus mob. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, cov tshuaj nres qhov mob syndrome tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam laj thawj. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau mob hniav, mob taub hau, myalgia, arthralgia, neuralgia, nqaij tsis xis nyob, poj niam mob ailments. Naproxen muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov kab mob degenerative ntawm cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa. Tsis txhob siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau lub raum thiab lub siab tsis txaus, intolerance rau lub active tshuaj. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai los siv cov tshuaj hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no feem ntau ua tau zoo los ntawm cov neeg laus:

  • Nalgezin.
  • Naprksen.
  • Sanaprox.
  • Naprios thiab lwm yam.
tshuaj kho mob taub hau
tshuaj kho mob taub hau

Nimesulide thiab tshuaj raws li nws

Yog tias koj xav tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj uas muajsuav nrog nimesulide. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov npe lag luam hauv qab no:

  • Nise.
  • "Nimesil".
  • Nimika.
  • "Nemulex" thiab lwm yam.

Cov tshuaj tau muab cais ua cov tshuaj tsis yog tshuaj loog. Lawv sai thiab mus tas li tshem tawm qhov mob syndrome ntawm txawv localization. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj ib tug pronounced anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Cov tshuaj raws li nimesulide yog siv los tshem tawm cov mob febrile, thaum cov tshuaj nrog ibuprofen thiab paracetamol tsis muaj zog. Cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam tau pom tias cov tshuaj no muaj zog dua hauv nws qhov kev ua tau zoo dua li nws cov thawj coj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Nimesulide thiab nws cov qauv analogues tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov kab mob ulcerative ntawm cov hnyuv thiab plab, daim siab tsis ua haujlwm, kev quav yeeb tshuaj thiab cawv. Qee qhov sib txawv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv thiab hematopoietic systems yuav tsum yog vim li cas hloov cov tshuaj nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj yog mob mob hnyav.

Oxycams: NSAID pab pawg

Ntawm txhua cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj steroidal thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj oxicam tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv. Lawv muaj cov khoom xyaw sib txawv thiab cov npe lag luam. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

  • lornoxicam ("Xefocam", "Zornika");
  • meloxicam ("Moviks", "Lem");
  • piroxicam ("Finalgel", "Calmopyrol");
  • tenoxicam ("Tenikam", "Tobitil").

Tshuaj tau muab tshuaj los txo qhov mob thiab txo qhov mob. Txhua yam tshuaj kuj muaj cov nyhuv antipyretic, cov nyhuv uastej zaum yuav txawv ntawm ib rooj plaub los yog lwm qhov. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia, vim tias txhua yam tshuaj muaj kev txwv tsis pub siv thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb.

Txoj kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Yuav luag txhua cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab xa los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj kho mob. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias lawv tuaj yeem raug coj los xav thiab tsis muaj qhov txwv. Txhua yam tshuaj kho mob muaj lub sijhawm kho. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, lawv noj tsis pub ntev tshaj tsib hnub ua ke. Yog tias xav tau nyiaj los txo qhov kub, ces nws tso cai siv lawv tsuas yog peb hnub xwb. Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau lub sijhawm ntev dua los txo qhov mob. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tseem ceeb thiab tswj cov ntshav hauv lub xeev. Noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tom qab lub sij hawm nruj me ntsis. Lub caij nyoog feem ntau yog teem rau tsawg kawg yog 4 teev. Qee cov nyiaj tsis tuaj yeem siv dua, ua ntej tom qab 6-8 teev. Cov ntaub ntawv no yeej ib txwm sau los ntawm cov lus qhia, nyeem kom zoo.

ib qho tshuaj siv los ua ib qho mob
ib qho tshuaj siv los ua ib qho mob

Npaj qhia txog cov tshuaj uas tau nthuav tawm, tau los ntawm kev sib piv lawv

Koj twb paub lawm tias txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qhov kev kho mob twg yuav muaj zog dua.

Raws li cov nyhuv analgesic, ua yeeb yamCov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim:

  • ketorolac;
  • Ydiclofenac;
  • indomethacin;
  • naproxen;
  • Ibuprofen Ibuprofen

Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, peb tuaj yeem tau txais kev faib tawm hauv qab no:

  • indomethacin;
  • Ydiclofenac;
  • naproxen;
  • Ibuprofen Ibuprofen

Kev noj cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav hauv plab hnyuv, ntuav, lossis xeev siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov sib xyaw ua ke ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Yog tias thaum kho koj dheev hnov mob los yog cov tsos mob tshiab ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yig. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub luag haujlwm thiab ua tib zoo koj yuav tsum mus kom ze rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub noj xws li formulations rau mob plab uas tsis paub keeb kwm. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau pom cov duab kho mob ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no tsis kaj siab heev.

tshuaj kho mob rau menyuam yaus
tshuaj kho mob rau menyuam yaus

Siv qhov xaus

Los ntawm kab lus no, koj tuaj yeem kawm txog cov tshuaj uas tau siv los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom los txo qhov mob thiab txo qhov mob. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias ntau cov tshuaj tsuas yog kho cov tsos mob xwb. Lawv alleviate tus neeg mob tus mob, txo qhov tsis xis nyob thiab tshem tawm kub taub hau. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv tsis ua raws li qhov ua rau muaj mob. Yog tias koj tsis xis nyob, nws raug nquahu kom nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyogyuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau koj tus mob, tom qab ntawd nws yuav muab tshuaj kho kom raug. Noj qab nyob zoo thiab nyob tsis muaj mob!

Pom zoo: