Lub siab kub hnyiab yog ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim, ib qho tsos mob uas tshwm sim nrog ntau yam pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob leeg poj niam thiab txiv neej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tsis xis nyob rau tib yam. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kub hnyiab ua rau tsis tsuas yog tsis xis nyob, tab sis kuj mob. Qee lub sij hawm tus mob pathological tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Qee tus neeg niaj hnub ntsib nrog qhov tshwm sim no, tab sis, hmoov tsis, lawv tsis paub tias yuav siv li cas los daws qhov teeb meem thiab pib qhov twg. Cia wb mus saib seb qhov ua rau mob kub hnyiab thiab kho tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Heartburn - yog dab tsi?
Tam sim no, ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm cov pejxeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov mob hauv plab, ntau tus neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov mob siab heev. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm cov tsos mob yog ib tug burning nov ntawm nqaij tawv nyob rau hauv lub retrosternal cheeb tsam. Lub pathological tshwm sim yog qhov reflux ntawm acidic ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab (pas plab kua txiv) mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas thiab tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv kiag li.
Qee zaum, qhov tshwm sim tsis meej pem nrog kab mob plawv. Hlawv yog nyob tom qab lub sternum thiab muab rau sab laug lub xub pwg hniav, xub pwg thiab caj npab. Cov tsos mob yeej zoo ib yam li cov uas tshwm sim nrog zaub mov kub kub. Txawm li cas los xij, ib txwm txhais tau tias tshem tawm nws yuav tsis muaj zog kiag li.
Kev tshwm sim
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab ib txwm yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas vim yog lub cev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov sphincter. Gastric kua txiv irritates mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob. Qee cov neeg mob hais tias lawv raug tsim txom los ntawm kev kub siab uas tshwm sim tom qab yuav luag txhua pluas noj. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj keeb kwm ntawm reflux esophagitis, ib qho mob ntawm txoj hlab pas mucosa tshwm sim los ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tas li.
Qhov ua rau kub siab kuj muaj xws li:
- nce acidity tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm plab hnyuv pathologies (gastritis lossis peptic ulcer);
- overeating;
- obesity;
- noj tas li ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus (fatty, smoked, kib, ntsim);
- hiatal hernia;
- noj qee yam tshuaj (antidepressants, antispasmodics, tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj);
- tus cwj pwm phem;
- khaub ncaws uas nyem plab;
- cev xeeb tub (khoom siab kub hnyiab).
mob siab heev yog ib qho cim ntawm dab tsi?
Yog tias cov tsos mob thab tus neeg mob tas li, nws yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist. Qhov tshwm sim no yuav qhia tau tias ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwmcov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob no tau kuaj pom tus kab mob gastroesophageal reflux. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob txaus, xws li mob ua rau mob ntev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav tsis zoo.
Peptic ulcer, pancreatitis, cholecystitis - kab mob nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug neeg yuav plagued los ntawm kub kub tom qab lub sternum. Kev kub hnyiab ntau zaus yog ib qho cim qhia txog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau qhov tsis xis nyob - cov no yog cov lus nug uas tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist. Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qhov mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom raug tsim kom muaj cov etiology ntawm pathological tshwm sim.
Cov niam uas muaj kev cia siab feem ntau hais tias kub siab yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai. Cov kev xav tsis zoo tshwm sim nyob rau thawj lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab nrog yuav luag tag nrho lub sijhawm. Mob plawv thiab xeev siab thaum sawv ntxov, tsam plab, flatulence thiab lwm yam digestive disorders yog nyob rau hauv ib co txoj kev uas yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm cev xeeb tub.
Nyob rau theem tom ntej, cov tsos mob mob heev thiab tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm ntawm nruab hnub, suav nrog hmo ntuj. Ib yam khoom noj, nce siab hauv plab, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormone progesterone tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov. Kev mob plawv uas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai tus poj niam. Qhov no yog tus qauv tshwm sim uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog txhua yam kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws tau pom ua ntej xeeb tub, nws yuav tsum tau tshaj tawmkws kho mob thiab mus kuaj.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev kub siab
Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus mob pathological los ntawm cov tsos mob:
- hlawv hauv thaj tsam epigastric;
- qaub saj hauv qhov ncauj (tshwj xeeb thaum sawv ntxov);
- poob qab los;
- mob hnyav thaum khoov lossis pw.
Feem ntau, qhov tsis xis nyob tshwm sim ib nrab teev tom qab noj mov. Lawv yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom noj uas hais lus saj yam ntxwv. Mob plab hauv plab kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab haus kas fes, tshuaj yej muaj zog, cawv. Kev kub hnyiab ua rau muaj kev noj ntau dhau thiab haus dej ntau thaum lossis tom qab noj mov.
Yuav ua li cas rau lub siab kub hnyiab?
Ua ntej koj pib kho qhov tshwm sim pathological, koj yuav tsum paub txog nws cov etiology. Kev kuaj mob kom raug tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tom qab tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj defoamers, antacids, cov hnab ntim tshuaj tau noj hauv tsev rau kev kub siab. Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj kho pej xeem.
Nrog ib tus mob tsis tu ncua, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom rov xav txog kev noj zaub mov thiab tshem tawm cov zaub mov tsis zoo ntawm nws. Kev noj zaub mov noj yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej txhawm rau txhim kho tus mob.
Yog tias tsis kho, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kub siab tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xav tau. Qhov tsis tu ncua reflux ntawm cov kua qaub rau hauv txoj hlab pas provokes cov tsos ntawm erosions thiab ulcers ntawm mucous nto. Thaum lub sij hawm, xws li formations pib caws pliav, uas ua rau nqaimesophagus, thiab tus neeg mob xav tias nyuaj rau nqos cov zaub mov. Pathology raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab cuam ntawm kev phais.
Puas baking soda pab?
Dej nrog dej qab zib yog ib qho ntawm ntau cov tshuaj hauv tsev los daws cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm lub siab kub hnyiab. Tseeb tiag, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem nres qhov mob sai sai. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm sodium bicarbonate muaj peev xwm ua rau cov kua qaub ntau ntxiv ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo vim yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tshwm sim ntawm cov dej qab zib thiab cov kua qaub. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tsis muaj teeb meem rau lub cev yog tsim - dej, sodium ntsev thiab carbon dioxide. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus paub tias txoj kev no tuaj yeem ua mob rau lub cev.
Cov pa roj carbon dioxide irritates lub plab mucosa, uas ua rau muaj kev tso tawm ntau ntxiv ntawm hydrochloric acid. Ntawd yog, sodium bicarbonate tuaj yeem nqa tau tsuas yog ib ntus nyem, ua raws li qhov kev puas tsuaj loj hauv qhov xwm txheej. Cov tsos mob ntawm kub siab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tshwm ntau pronounced. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog siv dej qab zib tsuas yog qhov chaw kawg nkaus xwb, thaum tsis muaj lwm yam, txoj kev maj mam dua ntawm tes.
Tshuaj kho mob siab
Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo feem ntau yog cov tshuaj antacids. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj magnesium, txhuas thiab dej qab zib. Lawv muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov mob sai sai, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ua rau kub siab. Cov tshuaj Antacids muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, hmoov thiab qhov ncauj ncua kev kawm.
Yog tias tom qab noj mov muaj kub siab thiab khaus, koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj los ntawm qhov nopawg kws tshuaj. Absorbable antacids muaj cov nyhuv nrawm: Rennie, Vikalin, calcium carbonate (chalk). Lawv ua zoo li dej qab zib thiab tsuas muaj cov nyhuv luv luv xwb.
Antacids uas tsis nqus rau hauv cov kab ke hauv lub cev yuav pab ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab adsorb hydrochloric acid yam tsis muaj kev phiv. Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li "Phosphalugel", "Almagel", "Simethicone", "Relzer", "Gastratsid", "Maalox". Lawv muaj kev kho mob ntev thiab raug tawm ntawm lub cev ib txwm muaj.
Txo qhov tsim cov tshuaj hydrochloric acid antisecretory. Lawv tsuas tuaj yeem raug sau los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tias kev noj zaub mov thiab kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj antacids tsis tau ua rau tus neeg mob tau zoo. Nrog rau kev siv mus sij hawm ntev thiab tsis tu ncua, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev rov qab los. Cov tshuaj pheej yig tshaj plaws yog Omeprazole, proton twj blocker. Cov nyhuv zoo sib xws yog siv los ntawm "Omez", "Ultop", "Losek". Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob esophagitis, uas ua rau kub siab, kev kho mob xws li Emanera yuav pab tau.
Cov tshuaj twg tso cai thaum cev xeeb tub?
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus niam yav tom ntej nrog kev pab ntawm qee cov tshuaj. Ib qho tshuaj uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog antacids, uas tsis nqus rau hauv cov ntshav. Cov nyhuv ntawm lub hnab ntawv muaj "Gaviscon" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua. Cov khoom tau raug kuaj thiab siv tau thaum cev xeeb tub.
Heartburn uas tshwm sim tom qab noj mov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsigua phem rau tus niam expectant txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Rennie lozenges yuav pab tshem tawm qhov mob tsis pub dhau 5 feeb tom qab noj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm calcium thiab magnesium carbonates nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov acidity. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj kev nyab xeeb siab, raws li cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj tsuas yog tuaj yeem noj los ntawm peb lub hlis thib ob ntawm cev xeeb tub.
Txoj kev ua neeg
Ntau tus neeg uas raug kev kub ntxhov ntau zaus siv cov tshuaj hauv tsev kom tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom tias nws tsim nyog siv cov tswv yim ua ke nrog tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob plab hnyuv.
Yog tias koj raug mob plawv, mob plab thiab belching, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom sai sai. Ua li no, grate qos yaj ywm tshiab, nyem lub kua txiv thiab coj nws thaum sawv ntxov, ua ntej noj mov. Nws raug nquahu kom haus tsawg kawg ib nrab khob ntawm qos yaj ywm "tshuaj" ib zaug. Koj tuaj yeem noj tsis pub dhau ib nrab teev tom qab kev tswj hwm. Lub sijhawm kho ntawm txoj kev no yog 10 hnub.
Ib qho tshuaj ntawm flaxseed, paub txog nws cov khoom kho mob hauv ntau yam kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, tuaj yeem pab nrog kub siab hauv tsev. Cov kua yog npaj los ntawm ib tug teaspoon ntawm noob thiab ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Nws raug nquahu kom npaj cov infusion nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj txhawm rau coj nws lub plab khoob thaum sawv ntxov.
Tiv thaiv kev kub nyhiab thiab mob hauv txoj hlab pas infusions ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab. Chamomile muaj cov txiaj ntsig kho tau zoo,plantain thiab St. John lub wort. Cov sib tov yog npaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 4: 4, ncuav ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab insisting rau tsawg kawg yog ob teev. Cov kua yuav tsum tau lim thiab noj 2 tbsp. diav peb zaug ib hnub.
Chalk rau siab kub hnyiab
High acidity, uas ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm lub siab kub hnyiab, tuaj yeem tshem tawm ib ntus nrog cov av nplaum zoo tib yam. Nws yog crushed nyob rau hauv hmoov, calcined nyob rau hauv ib tug rhuab frying lauj kaub thiab txias. Tom qab ntawd, cov hmoov yuav tsum tau av dua nrog lub kas fes grinder thiab ncuav rau hauv ib lub khob qhuav, huv si. Txhawm rau zam qhov tsis xis nyob hauv thaj av epigastric tom qab noj mov, koj yuav tsum noj cov hmoov ib teev ua ntej noj mov 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob mob siab?
Yog tias koj ua raws qee cov lus pom zoo, nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lwm qhov kev sib tw ntawm kev kub hnyiab tom qab lub sternum. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov neeg mob uas predisposed mus rau ib tug pathological tshwm sim yuav tsum tau hloov lawv cov zaub mov. Yog tias koj noj hauv qee qhov me me, lub nra ntawm lub plab zom mov yuav txo qis, kev tsim cov hydrochloric acid yuav txo qis.
Kev noj zaub mov noj yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob plawv. Tsis kam haus luam yeeb, kib, ntsim, ntsim thiab ntsev, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai ntawm qhov kub hnyiab hauv txoj hlab pas. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau pom tias kub siab tshwm sim tom qab qaub lossis qab zib, ces nws yuav tsum txo qis kev siv cov khoom no.
Cov zaub mov kawg yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 4 teev ua ntej yuav mus pw. Tom qab noj mov, koj yuav tsum txav mus, thiab tsis txhob ua txoj haujlwm kab rov tav.
Kho siab kub hnyiab hauvme nyuam
Pathology ntawm digestive system tau pom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob hluas. Feem ntau cov me nyuam yws yws ntawm qhov kub hnyiab ntawm lub plab mog. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws feem ntau yog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 13-15. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub sphincter tseem tsis tau tsim txaus kom ua tiav nws cov haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav pw nyob rau hauv neurological abnormalities, kev nyuaj siab, mob plab zom mov (flatulence, cem quav). Mob plawv, tsam plab, belching, mob plab thiab nrog tsis noj mov.
Koj tuaj yeem txo qis hyperacidity hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm pawg antacid. Tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav tsum tau sau ib qho tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab nws qhov ntau npaum li cas. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua raws li kev noj haus thiab tshem tawm cov khoom noj tsis zoo los ntawm tus menyuam noj. Koj yuav tsum noj tsawg kawg 5-6 zaug ib hnub twg. Nws raug tso cai siv ntau yam cereals (buckwheat thiab oatmeal yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau), zaub tshiab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tseem dej, lean nqaij, khoom noj siv mis.
