Kev txheeb cais qhia tias txhua tus neeg thib ob raug mob hnyav ntawm cov hniav thaum noj zaub mov kub lossis txias. Hauv tshuaj, tus kab mob no hu ua hyperesthesia. Nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob ywj pheej lossis cov tsos mob. Cov neeg txom nyem los ntawm hyperesthesia feem ntau nug cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas txo cov hniav rhiab heev?" Cov tshuaj niaj hnub muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov txheej txheem pej xeem zoo. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov hniav rhiab heev (yuav ua li cas tshem tawm, tshuaj xyuas, ua rau, kev tiv thaiv kab mob).
Ua rau hniav rhiab
- Enamel puas thiab carious defects.
- Kev muaj kab mob zoo li kab mob hauv caj dab ntawm tus hniav.
- Periodontitis. Tso caj dab thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav.
- nquag sivtshuaj txhuam hniav ntxuav hniav dawb. Cov khoom no suav nrog cov tshuaj abrasive (silicon compounds) thiab cov tshuaj uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm calcium.
- Qhov muaj pob dawb ntawm cov hniav (enamel demineralization).
- noj cov zaub mov muaj kua qaub tsis tu ncua. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo acid pab tshem calcium tawm ntawm cov enamel. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau lub plhaub tawv ntawm cov hniav ua porous. Nws pib hnov mob rau qhov kub thiab txias stimuli.
- Ntawm cov hniav rhiab heev tuaj yeem yog vim muaj kev tu cov txheej txheem. Enamel, them nrog nyuaj deposits, ua heev nyias. Tom qab kev ua haujlwm tu, cov quav hniav raug tshem tawm, thiab lub caj dab ntawm cov hniav tseem tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab raug mob rau cov neeg kho tshuab thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
Yam hniav rhiab
Tooth rhiab heev (yuav ua li cas los daws qhov tsis xis nyob, thiab tseem tiv thaiv lawv rov tshwm sim - peb yuav xav txog ntxiv) yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua tus neeg. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej muab tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no, tus kws kho hniav txiav txim seb hom hyperesthesia.
Cia peb xav txog cov cim qhia los ntawm cov hniav rhiab heev.
1. Keeb kwm:
- Ua los ntawm pathologically nce abrasion ntawm cov hniav enamel.
- Tsis cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas.
2. Kev faib tawm:
- Organic form. Ncerhiab heev rau chemical thiab mechanical stimuli tshwm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm ib los yog ntau tshaj cov hniav. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm carious thiab tsis-carious kab noj hniav, tom qab sau los yog bleaching.
- daim ntawv qhia dav dav. Hypersensitivity rau tej irritants yog manifested nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm feem ntau cov hniav. Qhov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm hyperesthesia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog txuam nrog xws li tsis xws luag xws li ntau yam caries, pathological abrasion.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas txo cov hniav rhiab sai thiab zoo, koj yuav tsum paub cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no.
Lub cim tseem ceeb qhia tias muaj hyperesthesia yog qhov mob hnyav. Nws tshwm sim thaum tus hniav cuam tshuam nrog tej yam irritants. Feem ntau, qhov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias huab cua txias lossis kub nkag rau hauv qhov ncauj. Nrog nce rhiab heev ntawm cov hniav, txhua pluas noj yog nrog los ntawm kev xav tsis zoo. Hyperesthesia tsis tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev txom nyem rau tus neeg, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam nrog kev kho hniav. Yog li, txhua qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav lossis mob hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob.
Qhov muaj hyperesthesia raug kuaj pom thaum kuaj los ntawm kws kho hniav. Raws li txoj cai, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd qhov ua rau thiab qhov twg ntawm tus kab mob. Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj tsis tuaj yeem paub tias yog vim li cas tus neeg mob txhawj xeeb txog kev mob hniav thaum noj mov, ces kuaj X-ray.
Cov txheej txheem ib txwm muajKev kho mob ntawm hyperesthesia
Tom qab kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem hais tias tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho dua tshiab. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, cov enamel yog saturated nrog calcium, yog li nws tsis tshua raug rau cov tshuaj thiab cov neeg kho tshuab irritants. Thaum kho, siv cov tshuaj uas pab kho cov ntxhia hauv cov enamel. Cov khoom siv fluoride kuj tseem siv tau. Cov txheej txheem no hauv kev kho hniav hu ua fluoridation. Nws suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj npaj nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov tshuaj uas txhim kho cov haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj fluoride ions.
Yuav ua li cas txo cov hniav rhiab tom qab txhaws?
Fillings, zoo li lwm yam kev kho hniav, tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav rhiab heev. Caries rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg nyuaj thiab cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov hlab ntsha. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho qhov tsis xws luag tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob loj thiab cov hniav poob.
Qee zaum, tom qab ua tiav, tus neeg mob yuav hnov mob rau qhov kub thiab txias, tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob, kev ncaj ncees ntawm tsis tau tsuas yog cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hniav, tab sis kuj lub paj hlwb puas. Raws li txoj cai, qhov mob ploj tom qab ob peb hnub tom qab sau.
Yog tias qhov rhiab heev tsis ploj mus li ob peb hnub, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Raws li qhov ua rau thiab qhov mob ntawm qhov mob, tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem sau cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- channel tu;
- kev tshem tawm;
- kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab yaug uas pab txo cov hniav rhiab heev.
Yuav ua li cas txo cov hniav rhiab tom qab ntxuav hniav dawb?
Ntxhis yog ib txoj kev kho hniav uas hloov xim ntawm cov enamel. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm "Hollywood luag nyav", tab sis nws tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li. Cov tshuaj uas tsim cov khoom ua kom dawb huv ua rau cov hlab ntsha tawg thiab ua rau cov enamel nyias nyias. Tias yog vim li cas feem ntau cov neeg mob yws ntawm cov hniav rhiab heev tom qab qhov txheej txheem.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau qhov mob tom qab ntxuav hniav dawb?
1. Thawj hnub tom qab tus txheej txheem, cov hniav yog rhiab heev. Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus dej kub lossis dej txias, qaub thiab qab zib.
2. Txhuam koj cov hniav nrog ib tug txhuam hniav mos uas yuav tsis erode qaug zog, ntxeem tau enamel tom qab ntxuav hniav dawb.
3. Siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb (gels, pastes, yaug), uas muaj fluorine. Cov tshuaj no kaw cov pores nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg nyuaj tsim thaum lub sij hawm bleaching thiab txhawb enamel regeneration.
tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab yaug kom txo tau rhiab heev
Cov neeg mob hyperesthesia feem ntau muaj cov lus nug: Yuav ua li cas tshem cov hniav hauv tsev?muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam tus kab mob no. Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb thiab cov dej yaug, thaum siv tas li, pab kom sai sai tshem tawm qhov mob thaum noj thiab haus dej txias thiab kub. Cov nyiaj muaj xws li cov khoom nram qab no: potassium chloride, aminofluoride, strontium acetate, hydroxyapatite, sodium fluoride, nroj tsuag extracts thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv pab txo qis rhiab heev ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov kab ntawm cov hniav thiab saturate cov hniav nrog cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig.
Kev siv cov tshuaj nplaum tshwj xeeb thiab cov dej yaug uas txo cov qib rhiab heev yuav pab kho hyperesthesia sai sai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntxuav hniav dawb. Thov cov nyiaj no yuav tsum yog 2 zaug hauv ib hnub rau ib hlis.
Lwm cov tshuaj rau desensitization
Cia peb xav txog cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws thiab siv tau zoo hauv kev tawm tsam hyperesthesia.
1. Gel "Fluocal". Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li active fluorine compounds. Lawv pab tsim cov ntxhia txheej ntawm cov enamel. Qhov no yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog txo cov rhiab heev ntawm cov hniav mus rau ntau yam irritants, tab sis kuj los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm caries. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov gel txhua rau lub hlis.
2. Zaj duab xis "Dipelen Denta F". Self-adhesive zaj duab xis muaj ob txheej. Sab hauv koom ncaj qha mus rau enamel thiab muaj cov nyhuv kho. Lub txheej txheej tiv thaiv zaj duab xis thiab cov hniav los ntawm qaub ncaug thaum kho. Cov cuab yeej no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tawm tsam hyperesthesia. nwsvim qhov tseeb tias cov fluorine muaj nyob rau hauv txheej sab hauv ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, qhov cuam tshuam rau cov hniav ntev ntev (los ntawm 6 mus rau 8 teev).
3. Ointment GS TOOTH MOUSSE. Cov tshuaj pleev no muaj ntau ntawm calcium thiab phosphorus. Nws yog siv rau cov hniav thiab tsim ib zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv cov enamel los ntawm cov teebmeem tsis zoo ntawm cov kua qaub thiab kaw cov kwj deg hniav.
Folk method to combat hyperesthesia
Cov tshuaj niaj hnub paub ntau yam tinctures thiab decoctions ntawm cov tshuaj uas sai thiab zoo tiv thaiv hyperesthesia. Yog li, yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov hniav rhiab heev nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem? Xav txog cov zaub mov uas nrov tshaj plaws.
- Nquag gargling nrog tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj pab txo cov hniav rhiab heev.
- Decoction of mountaineer nab - ib qho tshuaj zoo hauv kev tawm tsam hyperesthesia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no ntxiv dag zog rau cov pos hniav thiab tshem tawm ua pa phem.
- Decoction ntawm burdock yuav sai sai txo qhov mob.
- Camomile thiab txiv qaub balm tincture muaj cov nyhuv calming thiab txo qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov hlab ntsha xaus.
- Decoction ntawm eggplant tev hmoov pab ntxiv dag zog rau enamel.
- Cov kua mis boils txo cov hniav rhiab heev. Nws yuav tsum haus dej haus tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv me me sips.
- Sesame oil pab sai sai tshem cov hniav los ntawm ntau yam irritants.
