Kev tshem tawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus: pom zoo lossis tsis?

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev tshem tawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus: pom zoo lossis tsis?
Kev tshem tawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus: pom zoo lossis tsis?

Video: Kev tshem tawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus: pom zoo lossis tsis?

Video: Kev tshem tawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus: pom zoo lossis tsis?
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
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Yuav luag txhua tus me nyuam pib tau lawv cov hniav txawm ua ntej nws muaj ib xyoos. Ob peb xyoos tom qab - thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib los yog rau xyoo, tus me nyuam pib lub sij hawm loj thiab lub luag hauj lwm, thaum lawv hloov los ntawm cov neeg mus tas li. Nws twb paub lawm hais tias cov me nyuam cov mis nyuj cov hniav kuj muaj cov hauv paus hniav, tab sis tom kawg ntawm ib co taw tes pib maj mam yaj.

Hmoov tsis zoo, muaj cov xwm txheej uas rho tawm cov hniav ntawm cov menyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntev ua ntej lawv yuav tsum poob ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Hloov cov hniav nrog cov hniav tas mus li

Cov menyuam cov mis nyuj cov hniav pib hloov thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5-6 xyoo, thiab qhov no txuas mus txog rau hnub nyoog kaum ob. Tom qab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov mis nyuj yaj, cov hniav yuav xoob thiab poob tawm. Cov hniav mus tas li, uas pib loj hlob, maj mam thawb cov hniav tawm ntawm lub qhov.

tshem tawm cov mis nyuj cov hniav nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam
tshem tawm cov mis nyuj cov hniav nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Feem ntautus me nyuam cov hniav yuav hloov nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev uas lawv tau tshwm sim thaum pib. Nws tshwm sim tias cov txheej txheem no qeeb me ntsis, tab sis qhov no tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog pathology. Tab sis yog tias ib xyoos dhau los thiab tus hniav tshiab tsis tau loj hlob hauv qhov chaw so, ces koj yuav tsum coj tus menyuam mus rau kws kho hniav.

Yam ua ntej

Ua tsaug rau cov hniav mis nyuj, tus menyuam muaj qhov qub, tsim nyog ntawm lub ntsej muag pob txha thiab cov leeg masticatory. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua tsaug rau cov thawj cov hniav no, muaj chaw rau cov hniav mus tas li kom tawg yam tsis muaj qhov txawv txav. Ua tsaug rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav ntawm cov hniav tas mus li yog txiav txim siab thiab qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw yog tswj.

tshem tawm cov mis nyuj cov hniav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
tshem tawm cov mis nyuj cov hniav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Yog vim li cas cov niam txiv yuav tsum sim ua kom cov hniav mos kom txog thaum lawv pib ntog ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no tsis yog qhov nyuaj, vim nws txaus tsuas yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj, muab zaub mov zoo thiab tu tus menyuam cov hniav tas li.

Tab sis kuj tseem tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tshem tawm cov hniav hauv tus menyuam.

Vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum rho tawm? Yuav tsum tau nyeem

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov kev xaiv uas txhua tus hniav cov hniav poob tawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj thiab tsis yog rau txhua tus menyuam mos. Qee zaum tus kws kho mob tau sau cov txheej txheem no - tshem tawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus. Indications rau nws yuav txawv heev:

- tus hniav raug mob (kawg, nti, pob txha);

- cov hniav twb xoob lawm, tab sis tseem tsis poob,tus me nyuam tsis xis nyob;

- tus hniav raug puas tsuaj los ntawm caries uas kho tsis tau;

- tus hniav yuav tsum poob tag nrho raws li daim duab, lub hauv paus tau daws lawm;

- tus hniav tas lawm twb maj mam tawg, tab sis cov mis nyuj tseem tsis ntog…

Txoj kev tshem tawm cov mis nyuj cov hniav

Cov me nyuam mos cov hniav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txawv li cov hniav mus tas li. Qhov laj thawj yog qhov yooj yim: hauv cov menyuam mos, lub puab tsaig loj tuaj, tom qab sib xyaw thiab muaj rudiments ntawm molars. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim manipulation, tab sis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb: tus me nyuam muaj nyias phab ntsa ntawm alveoli, thiab divergence ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yog pronounced.

tshem tawm cov mis nyuj cov hniav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam indications
tshem tawm cov mis nyuj cov hniav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam indications

Yog tias tus kws kho mob tshem tawm cov hniav hauv tus menyuam tsis raug thiab tsis pom zoo, los ntawm nws qhov kev ua nws yuav ua rau muaj pob txha caws pliav hauv qhov ntawm cov hniav lossis txawm tias atrophy ntawm alveolar margin. Tias yog vim li cas tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, vim tias qhov tom, qhov yooj yim ntawm zom tus menyuam yav tom ntej yuav nyob ntawm nws txoj haujlwm hauv thawj xyoo ntawm tus menyuam lub neej.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum xav tau ntawm tus kws kho mob thaum nws ua qhov kev tshem tawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus. Qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem txawv heev. Yog tias cov kev hloov pauv no (uas tau tham hauv kab lus dhau los) tshwm sim, ces cov hniav mus tas li ntawm cov menyuam mos yuav tawg nrog kev nyuaj. Yog tias qhov chaw loj hlob ntawm cov hniav tshiab raug mob, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub puab tsaig yuav raug cuam tshuam, thiab vim tias qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom yuav raug cuam tshuam.tsis sib xws, kev zom zom yuav maj mam txo.

Puas muaj cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hniav?

Yog li, peb xam pom tias kev tshem tawm cov hniav ntawm tus menyuam yog ib txoj kev tsim nyog tsuas yog nyob rau qee yam mob. Cov kws kho hniav txiav txim siab zoo li no thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem txuag tus hniav. Tab sis xws li ib qho kev daws teeb meem tsis yog ib txwm xav tau. Muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv, uas cov hniav cov hniav tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw.

tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus
tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus

Ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus me nyuam cov hniav yog ib pob ntawm cov hlab ntsha xaus - lub pulp, uas feem ntau hu ua cov hlab ntsha. Nws yog nws uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau yuav ua li cas cov hniav reacts rau ib tug sab nraud stimulus. Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov mineralization ntawm cov hniav thiab nws cov ntshav muab tso tseg, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas nws maj mam pib kis rau lwm yam.

Kev tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ua tau yog tias cov kab mob pulpitis tshwm sim hauv cov me nyuam me los yog thaj chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob loj dhau, thiab cov hniav tsis zoo.

Zoo nyiaj

Txij li cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kab mob caries nyuaj heev, rau cov menyuam yaus (kom tsis txhob ua rau lawv ntshai thiab ua rau lawv tsis tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub chaw kho hniav yav tom ntej), cov kws kho mob siv cov txheej txheem nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv, uas muaj xws li fluorine thiab ib tug daws ntawm silver nitrate. Nrog rau cov tshuaj no, tus kws kho mob kho cov enamel puas. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem yog tsim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv zaj duab xis, vim tias cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hniav ua kom puas ntsoog rau qee lub sijhawm raug ncua.

Yog niam txiv ntsib teeb meem: rho tawmcov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj hniav los yog silvering, cov kws txawj yuav feem ntau yuav qhia qhov kev xaiv thib ob. Cov microcrystals tsim nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no muab kev tiv thaiv uas ua kom cov kab mob nyob deb ntawm tus me nyuam cov hniav.

tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub
tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub

Txoj kev no tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob me tshaj plaws uas tseem tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug nrog kev xyaum, thiab txoj kev no tsis tas yuav muaj kev mob siab tshwj xeeb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb, vim tias cov nyiaj tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab yog li cov khoom tsis muaj kev phom sij.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev hloov xim ntawm cov hniav enamel los ntawm dawb mus rau xim dub (tom qab ob peb txoj kev kho mob) thiab qhov tseeb tias nws tsuas yog ua rau thawj theem ntawm caries.

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