Kab tias, otitis tuaj yeem hu ua kab mob me me. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos hauv 80% ntawm cov neeg mob tsawg kawg ib zaug, tab sis raug kev txom nyem no pathology. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5-7 xyoos, otitis media tshwm sim tsawg dua. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv lawv feem ntau yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm paub dab tsi otitis muaj cov cim qhia. Koj tseem tuaj yeem paub yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm otitis nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam yog dab tsi, vim hais tias ib tug me nyuam mos piav tsis tau dab tsi ua rau nws mob.
Dab tsi yog otitis media?
Tus kab mob no yog ib qho mob ntawm pob ntseg hauv nws qhov chaw sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau tawm los ntawm pob ntseg kwj dej (purulent otitis media). Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov pathology muaj ib qho mob hnyav. Mob otitis media tsis tshua muaj. Hauv qhov no, tus kab mob no tau xyaum tsis muaj tsos mob, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.
Kev faib tawm
Tam sim no, muaj peb hom kab mob tseem ceeb. Cov tsos mob ntawm otitis nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus uas muaj ntau hom kab mob yuav txawv. Yog li ntawd, pathologytshwm sim hauv daim ntawv hauv qab no:
- Otitis externa. Hauv qhov no, daim tawv nqaij ze ntawm pob ntseg thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lub pob ntseg ua rau mob.
- Otitis media. Inflammation cuam tshuam rau lub pob ntseg, Eustachian raj thiab lwm yam. Cov tsos mob ntawm otitis media feem ntau pom hauv cov menyuam yaus.
- Labyrinthite. Daim ntawv no kuj tseem hu ua otitis media. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim tom qab pob ntseg thiab cuam tshuam rau cochlea.
Cov tsos mob ntawm pathology
Otitis media cov tsos mob yuav txawv. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm seb hom pathology txhim kho. Feem ntau, muaj mob. Tus neeg mob yws ntawm kev hnov mob hauv pob ntseg uas tuaj dheev thiab ploj mus ib yam li spontaneously. Cov tsos mob ntawm otitis hauv tus neeg laus tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau raws li hauv qab no:
- Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob thiab liab nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog otitis externa. Ib qho abscess nrog tus pas nrig tshwm ntawm no, uas maj mam nce qhov loj thiab tig xiav.
- Redness ntawm auditory kwj dej thiab pob ntseg. Cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm otitis media feem ntau qhia tias mob pob ntseg nruab nrab.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov txhab pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog purulent otitis media. Qhov chaw mob loj tuaj thiab tom qab ib ntus qhib. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov no tsis tas yuav tshwm sim spontaneously.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm otitis media hauv tus menyuam mos tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas kom raug. Feem ntaucov niam txiv tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov ua rau tus menyuam muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ua rau muaj tus kabmob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov tsos mob ntawm otitis media muaj dab tsi hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov kev tshwm sim feem ntau yog raws li hauv qab no:
- tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thaum nruab hnub thiab ntxhov siab thaum hmo ntuj;
- sudden causeless quaj;
- tus me nyuam rub pob ntseg nrog nws txhais tes thiab tig taub hau;
- mob hnyav thaum nqos, tus me nyuam thiaj li tau niam lub mis thiab tam sim ntawd txav deb quaj;
- thaum nias rau ntawm qhov kev raug mob ntawm auricle, tus menyuam rub tawm thiab pib quaj.
ua rau ntawm pathology
Yog li, koj paub tias cov tsos mob ntawm otitis muaj li cas hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv. Dab tsi ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob?
Feem ntau, pathology yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntev ntev. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Yog tias koj tshuab koj lub qhov ntswg lossis tso koj lub taub hau tsis raug thaum pw tsaug zog, cov hnoos qeev ntws mus rau hauv lub raj Eustachian thiab ua rau mob.
Tsis tas li, tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum ua luam dej hauv cov dej pej xeem.
Otitis media tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub pob ntseg thiab pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub pob ntseg tsis tau ntxuav kom zoo thiab vim muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws tso rau hauv pob ntseg.
Ntau zaus los ntawm cov neeg mob koj tuaj yeem hnov cov lus qhia "pob ntseg puffed." Qhov tseeb, cov ntawv sau thiab hypothermia tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tshwm sim nrog kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv.
Yuav ua li cas khomob?
Nyob ntawm seb cov tsos mob ntawm otitis muaj li cas, kev kho kom tsim nyog raug sau tseg. Nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab daim ntawv ntawm pathology. Tsis txhob koom tes nrog tus kheej, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau kev khiav haujlwm.
tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau raug tshuaj los kho otitis media. Lawv tuaj yeem siv hauv zos lossis noj hauv qhov ncauj. Cov no suav nrog Summamed, Flemoxin ntsiav tshuaj, Isofra, Protargol qhov ntswg dauv, Otofa, Otipax pob ntseg kho kwj dej.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias pob ntseg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau purulent otitis media. Txwv tsis pub, cov tshuaj yuav nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg thiab ua rau tsis hnov lus ib ntus thiab mob hnyav.
Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm pathology kub nce los yog muaj mob hnyav, ces koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj no. Thaum nws los txog rau menyuam yaus otitis, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab tshuaj ua ntej yuav mus pw. Txwv tsis pub, tus menyuam yuav tsis tsaug zog zoo thiab txhawj xeeb txhua lub sijhawm los ntawm qhov mob. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov ntsiab lus xws li Paracetamol, Nurofen, Nimulid, Nise. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau muab tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib yam tshuaj raws li hnub nyoog.
kho mob phais
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv purulent ntawm otitis media, thaum qhov chaw cuam tshuam tsis qhib nws tus kheej, kev phais yuav tsum tau ua. Feem ntau nws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Tus kws kho mobqhib lub abscess thiab ntxuav nws cov kab noj hniav. Tom qab ntawd, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tau raug pom zoo.
nyiaj ntxiv
Ib txwm sau tshuaj kho qhov ntswg rau otitis media. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor. Lawv pab txo qhov o thiab txhim kho permeability ntawm phab ntsa rau kev ua yeeb yam.
Ua kom sov nrog cov roj camphor tuaj yeem raug sau tseg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug paj rwb swab soaked nyob rau hauv cov khoom yog muab tso rau hauv lub pob ntseg kwj dej rau ib pliag. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kho mob caj pas, vim tias cov kabmob no muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj mob, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Ua raws li cov cai no kom koj tus kheej muaj kev nyab xeeb li sai tau:
- Hlub koj pob ntseg nrog pob ntseg tiv thaiv.
- Tsis txhob muab tej khoom txawv teb chaws tso rau hauv koj pob ntseg.
- Cia dej tawm ntawm koj pob ntseg tom qab da dej.
- Txhob muab dej los ntawm cov dej qhib rau hauv pob ntseg.
- Kho qhov ntswg thiab mob caj pas hauv lub sijhawm.
- Tsis txhob tswj tus kheej, saib lossis yog xav tau.
- Tsis txhob sau thiab hypothermia.
- Txhim kev tiv thaiv thiab npau taws.
Muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab noj qab haus huv!
