Cov tsos mob ntawm tus nplaig tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho pathogenic microflora ntawm lub qhov ncauj mucosa thiab tsim ntau yam kab mob hauv lub cev. Feem ntau, cov xwm txheej zoo li no tau pom hauv cov menyuam yaus: vim lawv qhov kev xav paub thiab xav saj, lawv rub txhua yam uas nyob hauv lawv ncav cuag rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau tsim stomatitis. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov kab mob zoo sib xws tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov txhab thiab mob dawb ntawm tus nplaig tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Feem ntau, cov kev tshwm sim no ua rau mob, cuam tshuam rau lub neej txhua hnub thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau noj.
Yog vim li cas thiaj pom
Cov kab mob thiab pob ntxau uas tshwm sim ntawm tus nplaig thiab cov pos hniav yog o, nrog rau khaus thiab mob. Hauv cov duab uas nthuav tawm hauv ntau qhov chaw kho mob, qhov mob ntawm tus nplaig feem ntau yog piav qhia xws li:
- dej los yogpurulent pob txuv thiab hlwv;
- pob khaus hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov npuas me;
- -mob plab thiab kev yaig;
- protruding seals.
Ntau zaus, cov kev tshwm sim no yog nrog cov quav hniav dawb, liab ntawm ntu cuam tshuam thiab ua tsis taus pa. Ntau yam kab mob lossis kev puas tsuaj rau cov mucous membrane tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob zoo li no.
Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom paub qhov tseeb ntawm koj tus kheej nrog cov tsos mob zoo li no. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv txoj kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias tom qab qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab ntsuas ntsuas
Etiology of tsos
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus nplaig tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwm sim, uas tau muab faib ua cov kab mob (koom nrog txhua yam kab mob hauv lub cev) thiab lub cev (tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob).
Feem ntau, qhov tsim ntawm qhov txhab thiab qhov txhab ntawm lub qhov ncauj hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog cov txheej txheem pathological cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob xws li:
- Aphthous stomatitis. Feem ntau muaj mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm aphthae, tsis tu ncua tshwm sim ntawm tus nplaig. Cov mob tshwm sim ib leeg lossis tam sim ntawd hauv ntau pawg, thaum lub qhov txhab muaj qhov ua kom pom tseeb. Mob heev thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob thaum zom thiab hais lus. Feem ntau cov mob no ploj hauv ib lub lis piam, tab sis cov txheej txheem kho yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheejtxoj kev ntawm tus kab mob. Aphthae feem ntau tawm nti tom qab.
- YHerpetic stomatitis. Daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob inflammatory yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov pob liab liab ntawm ntau cov vesicles me uas muaj kua. Cov npuas tawg thiab tig mus ua mob mob. Tsis zoo li tom qab, cov mob zoo li no tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb. Feem ntau, cov xim dawb lossis greyish tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob. Hla yam tsis muaj kab hauv ib lub lis piam.
- Candidiasis thiab stomatitis yooj yim. Cov kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm hom stomatitis no yog me me los yog ntau qhov mob. Nrog rau daim ntawv yooj yim, rwj feem ntau tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw, thiab muaj cov xim daj daj, nrog candida, cov kab mob dawb tshwm ntawm tus nplaig, zoo li tsev cheese. tshwm sim nyob rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
- Allergic stomatitis. Ntawm no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv immunopathological ntawm lub cev tau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm hyperemia, los ntshav, tsim cov mob, kub hnyiab hauv qhov ncauj thiab lwm yam tsos mob.
- Periadenitis. Nrog rov tshwm sim necrotic tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no, lub puab tsaig thiab daim di ncauj raug cuam tshuam, mob tshwm sim ntawm tus nplaig ntawm sab. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem qhia txog yuav kho tus kab mob no li cas, txij li cov txheej txheem rov qab tuaj yeem ua tau ntev thiab nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug tsim yog ib qho infiltrate uas muaj cov qog ntshav, ntshav thiab cell accumululation.
- Tuberculosis. Pathogenic microflora los ntawm lub ntsws yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau qhov txhab.hauv hom lus. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm mob, me me tubercles tshwm nyob rau ntawm tus nplaig, uas nws thiaj li hloov mus rau hauv ulcers. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, erosions muaj ib tug xoob qauv nrog ib tug fuzzy contour. Lawv feem ntau nyob saum tus nplaig.
- Syphilis. Yog hais tias daj ntseg treponema nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, ib tug nyuaj chancre tshwm, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub lingual nto, thiab tej zaum lub taub hau los yog lateral cheeb tsam. Cov rwj yog tuab, tab sis tsis ua rau mob. Tom qab lawv, caws pliav.
- Gingivostomatitis. Ib qho kab mob sib kis uas cuam tshuam rau lub qhov ncauj. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm o thiab ulceration ntawm tus nplaig thiab cov pos hniav. tshwm sim vim kis kab mob thiab kis kab mob. Muaj tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog plaub xyoos thiab cov laus.
- mob qhov ncauj ntawm tus nplaig. Nws tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam uas tsim txom luam yeeb thiab cawv. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua rau mob herpes, papillomas thiab tus nplaig raug mob. Clinical manifestations ntawm malignant neoplasms yog muab faib ua hom xws li: papillary - mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub lingual nto; ulcerative - los ntshav ulcers tshwm nrog tsis sib xws edging; infiltrative - tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm ib tug ntom tuberous infiltrate. Feem ntau, malignant neoplasms nyob rau ntawm ob sab ntawm tus nplaig.
- Immunodeficiency xeev. Hauv qhov no, cov txheej txheem pathological cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tag nrho lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, suav nrog tus nplaig.
- Setton's Aphthosis. Inflammatory kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa, feem ntau yog mob thiab mus tas lirov tshwm sim, nrog rau kev kawm ntev thiab tsis tu ncua tshwm sim exacerbations.
- kis kab mob thiab kab mob.
- Kev huv qhov ncauj tsis zoo.
- YAvitaminosis.
Mob ntawm tus nplaig tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev raug mob thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev sib tsoo ntawm tus nplaig, kev puas tsuaj rau nws los ntawm cov khoom siv orthopedic, lossis siv cov txhuam hniav tawv. Kev haus luam yeeb, kub, ntsim lossis kua qaub kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv qhov ncauj.
Kev faib tawm, laj thawj, duab
Sores ntawm tus nplaig feem ntau muab faib ua trophic lossis necrotic ulcers. Thawj qhov kev xaiv cuam tshuam tsuas yog cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm epithelium thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj cov tsos mob me me thiab tshem tawm tau yooj yim. Necrotic tej yam kev mob yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ntxaum lesion ntawm tus nplaig thiab pronounced unpleasant tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv xav tau kev kho mob ntev dua.
Cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau thaj chaw ntawm lub hauv paus lossis lub ntsis ntawm tus nplaig. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ib lossis ob sab ntawm tus nplaig ib zaug, lossis lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv nruab nrab.
Mob hauv qab tus nplaig lossis ntawm nws sab nrauv tuaj yeem ua ib leeg lossis ntau yam (qhov no, lawv tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke thiab tsim ib qho chaw loj).
Yuav kho li cas?
Rau kev kho mob zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv tus nplaig, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub txog qhov ua rau lawv tsim. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov neoplasms no yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej tau txheeb xyuas.
Yuav ua li cas kho mob ntawm tus nplaig uas tshwm sim vim kev loj hlob ntawm stomatitis, kws kho hniav menyuam yaus lossis kws kho menyuam yaus yuav qhia rau koj. Nrog rau cov tsos mob herpetic, cov tshuaj uas ua rau tus kab mob herpes feem ntau tau sau tseg. Hauv qhov no, Acyclovir pab ntau heev. Nrog candidal stomatitis, tshuaj antimycotic raug pom zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv Aphthous koom nrog kev siv corticosteroids thiab sulfonamides. Vitamin C raug pom zoo raws li kev kho dav dav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm necrotizing gingivostomatitis raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov nyiaj uas txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha. Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kho cov tsos mob zoo li no yog kev ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb uas muaj calorie ntau ntau.
Kev raug mob ntawm tus nplaig, nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus nplaig, sab saum toj lossis ob sab, feem ntau ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Muaj tsawg zaus, thaum qhov txhab tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev, cov txheej txheem hauv zos raug siv.
Yog tias neoplasms uas tshwm sim ntawm tus nplaig yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob loj xws li tuberculosis, syphilis, lossis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob, ces kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb.
tshuaj kho mob siv rau txhua kis
Txawm tias yog vim li cas qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm tus nplaig, kev siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav pab txo qhov mob thiab mob.
Thaum cov kab mob thiab cov hlwv tsim, lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ua ke nrog lawv, cov vitamin-mineral complexes feem ntau pom zoo, uas muaj cov nyhuv rov qab thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov mob, tshuaj pleev yog muab tshuaj los txo qhov mob, khaus thiab kub.
Thaum mob tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj, nws raug nquahu kom siv:
- tshuaj tua kab mob (ntsuab ntsuab, hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine);
- tshuaj kho qhov mob (xws li lidocaine gel);
- tshuaj kho mob (piv txwv li, Descametasone, Cholisal).
Raws li kev kho ntxiv, ntau txoj hauv kev siv tshuaj ib txwm siv.
Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem txoj kev
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus nplaig thiab cov pos hniav, tib neeg dav siv decoctions thiab infusions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho cov teebmeem.
Feem ntau, rau qhov mob ntawm tus nplaig, cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv:
- calendula infusion;
- sau ntawm calendula thiab marigold inflorescences;
- chamomile;
- oak bark;
- kwv txhiaj;
- thyme;
- St. John's wort.
Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj yaug, koj yuav tsum tau brew ib teaspoon ntawm tws tshuaj ntsuab thiab inflorescences nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab insist rau 15-20 feeb.
Ua ntej npaj cov infusion, cov ntoo qhib ntoo yuav tsum tau muab rhaub rau 15-20 feeb hauv dej da dej. Yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog kev npaj infusion tsawg kawg 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Cov zaub mov zoo ib yam tshuaj siv tau los ua kev kho mob ntxiv. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev raug mob lossis tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tus nplaig. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ceev faj yog tias:
- mob pib tshwm sim ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev;
- kub nce;
- mob taub hau;
- lymph nodes nce;
- hloov xim ntawm cov mucous ntawm ob lub qhov muag;
- mob nws tus kheej tau nce loj;
- mob tshiab los yog pob pob tshwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj.
Cov paib zoo li no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev thiab xav tau lwm yam kev kho mob. Kev kho tus kheej tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Baking soda hauv tsev kho mob
Thaum muaj mob los yog mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, thawj impulse feem ntau yog lub siab xav yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog ib tug antiseptic npaj. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm tes, kev daws ntawm ci dej qab zib, npaj los ntawm 1 teaspoon yaj hauv 1 khob dej txias, tuaj yeem yog ib qho tshuaj zoo hauv tsev. Ntau tus neeg pom zoo kom muab tshuaj txhuam ntawm baking soda thiab dej thiab siv rau qhov ncauj qhov ntswg.
Ntau zaus, tsis txhob haus dej qab zib, cov neeg mob siv cov lus ntsev zoo tib yam nrog rau ob peb tee ntawm iodine. Kev kho mob zoo heev, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab thiab mob hauv qhov ncauj.
Cov roj tseem ceeb
Cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm qee cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo, yog li cov roj ntawm cov noob txiv ntoo, tangerine, mint, dill, thiab lwm yam. feem ntau yog siv los kho qhov mob ntawm tus nplaig..
Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj rau ib khob dej sov, boil, ntxiv 2-3 tee ntawm lawv thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Qee zaum cov roj no ntxiv rau 50 grams vodka thiab so cov chaw cuam tshuam hauv lub qhov ncauj.
Tau kawg, ua ntej siv cov tshuaj pej xeem, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob, vim tsis yog txhua yam khoom xyaw ntuj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo. Piv txwv li, myrrh roj, uas pab ntau tus neeg tau tshem ntawm ntau yam mob ntawm tus nplaig thiab lub cev, yog kiag li contraindicated rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Thiab cov khoom lag luam muv, uas suav hais tias yog ib qho tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau ntau yam mob, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj.
rau mob caj pas, tonsillitis thiab mob khaub thuas
Feem ntau ua rau mob ntawm tus nplaig yog khaub thuas thiab tonsillitis. Qhov no yog vim qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem ntau cov kab mob tshwm sim ze rau hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom npaj ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm pyramidone (rau mob hnyav) thiab yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj.
mob hauv qhov ncauj tshwm nrog tonsillitis feem ntau tshwm sim nrog purulent tonsillitis. Yog ibtsis muaj kev kho mob raws sijhawm, tom qab ntawd cov kab mob kis thoob plaws hauv lub qhov ncauj, nrog rau tus nplaig. Antiseptic agents raug suav hais tias siv tau rau qhov no.
Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ua raws li kev noj haus. Yog tias muaj mob tshwm sim ntawm tus nplaig (ntawm lub ntsis, sab lossis cheeb tsam basal), nws tsis pom zoo kom noj cov khoom noj ntxhib, ntsim lossis qaub.
Kev tiv thaiv tus nplaig kab mob
Cov kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm qhov txhab hauv qhov ncauj yog:
- kev ua kom huv ntawm qhov ncauj;
- kev kho hniav raws sijhawm;
- muab tus cwj pwm phem (kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv);
- khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig;
- kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv;
- kuaj X-ray txhua xyoo.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog mob dawb tshwm rau ntawm tus nplaig, ces qhov laj thawj tuaj yeem txawv heev. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tshem tawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis zoo hauv lub cev, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, mus rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pom zoo. Tsuas yog cov kev kho mob uas tus kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg yuav pab kov yeej cov tsos mob tsis zoo thiab txaus siab rau lub neej dua.
