Mob khaub thuas tsis tas yuav dhau mus yam tsis muaj kab, qee zaum tom qab lawv cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim hauv maxillary paranasal sinuses - sinusitis. Yog tias tus kab mob tsis kho, nws yuav ua rau mob ntev. Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kho mob rau sinusitis? Nyeem txog nws hauv kab lus.
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov tshuaj no zoo heev thiab niaj hnub no feem ntau yog kws kho mob otolaryngologists. Lawv txwv tsis pub kis kab mob thiab txwv tsis pub kis kab mob. Tab sis hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau sinusitis yuav tsis yog. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum tus kab mob yog provoked los ntawm cov kab mob, lawv yuav tsis coj cov txiaj ntsig, thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau mob. Koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav txiav txim siab qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab nws qhov xwm txheej, raws li nws yuav hais tias koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj li cas los yog tsis. Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj, rhiab heev rau nws kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob no.
Peb sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kho mob sinusitis uas muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo:
1. "Amoxicillin". Nws yog tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin. Yog tias tsis pom qhov hloov pauv zoo thaum thov rau peb hnub, nws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov tshuaj los ntawm pawg cephalosporin lossis Amoxiclav.
2. "Clarithromycin", "Azithromycin", "Macropen". Cov no yog macrolides uas tau sau tseg rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum tus neeg mob tsis kam rau cov tshuaj penicillins, thiab cephalosporins tsis tuaj yeem siv, vim tias muaj kev fab tshuaj rau lawv.
3. Sparfloxacin, Levofloxacin yog fluoroquinolones siv thaum lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis zoo.
4. Bioparox. Hais txog tshuaj tua kab mob (local) tshuaj. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kho mob rau sinusitis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum tus mob yog mos. Nyob rau theem mob hnyav, cov tshuaj no tau muab tshuaj ua ib qho ntxiv.
Vasoconstrictors
Nrog rau cov kab mob xws li sinusitis, qhov tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm maxillary paranasal sinuses raug cuam tshuam, ua rau muaj qhov chaw zoo rau kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov kab mob. Txhawm rau kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav tus kheej ntawm cov sinuses, decongestants yog siv - vasoconstrictor tshuaj uas tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag thiab tee. Lawv cuam tshuam lub suab ntawm capillaries nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, pab txo cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ntswg conchas ntawm cavernous ntaub so ntswg. Vim li ntawd, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nthuav dav thiab ua pa zoo dua.
cais tawm ntawm vasoconstrictorsCov tshuaj, ib qho kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau sinusitis yog tsis muaj peev xwm - kev xaiv ntawm ib tug los yog lwm yam tshuaj yuav tsum nyob ntawm seb lub chaw kho mob daim duab. Txhua yam tshuaj sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov hnyav ntawm kev ua. Feem ntau yog cov tshuaj "Adrianol", "Vibrocil", "Otrivin", "Galazolin", "Tizin Xylo", "Dlyanos", "Nazol" thiab "Sanorin". Decongestants yog cov kev kho mob zoo rau cov kab mob sinusitis, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj kaum hnub (qee cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tsawg dua). Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv mus sij hawm ntev nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, ib tug pronounced edema tshwm sim, uas entails ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias.
Dose form
daim ntawv tseem ceeb heev ntawm kev tso tshuaj. Cov tee dej tsis tu ncua yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kev txhaj tshuaj, feem ntau thaum lawv siv, feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj ntws los ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav mus rau hauv caj pas. Yog li ntawd, cov nyhuv kho tsis yog ib txwm ua tiav, tab sis yuav muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev noj ntau dhau. Kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm lub zais pa uas yuav tsum tau nyem nrog koj cov ntiv tes yog fraught nrog cov teeb meem tib yam. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom muab qhov nyiam rau cov tshuaj tsuag hauv cov fwj khoom.
Musolitics
Cov tshuaj no yog siv los txo cov viscosity ntawm cov hnoos qeev. Cov tshuaj mucolytic nto moo tshaj plaws rau sinusitis yog Acetylcysteine . Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj pharmacological, cov tshuaj kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antioxidant, vim nws cuam tshuam nrogoxidative co toxins. Feem ntau cov tshuaj mucolytic rau sinusitis ntawm tsob nroj keeb kwm yog Sinupret. Los ntawm kev nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm cilia ntawm lub epithelium, nws tso cai rau koj kom ceev cov kev tso tawm ntawm pathological secretions. Peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog cov tshuaj no me ntsis tom qab.
YCorticosteroids
Rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab, cov tshuaj no yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg. Lawv tsim los tiv thaiv kev ua xua thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau txo qis kev tsim tawm los ntawm cov qog ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg edema. Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau sinusitis ntawm corticosteroids yog Nasonex. Cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv cov tshuaj no yog mometasone. Yog tias qhov mob me me, Nasonex tuaj yeem siv los ua kev kho mob monotherapy (tsis muaj lwm yam tshuaj). Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, nws yog siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Immunomodulators YImmunomodulators
Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm o ntawm sinuses, cov tshuaj ntawm cov kab mob keeb kwm yog muab tshuaj uas txhawb kev humoral thiab cellular tiv thaiv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws immunomodulatory tshuaj rau sinusitis yog Broncho-munal. Cov tshuaj "Ribomunil" kuj suav hais tias zoo. Lawv tau siv los ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob nyuaj, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.
tshuaj homeopathic
Kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm lub qhov ntswg nrog homeopathy hauv lub neej niaj hnub no tau dhau los ua ntau duanrov. Phytopreparations yog tsim los ntawm kev rho tawm ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag thiab, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg, tsis muaj contraindications rau kev siv thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv.
tshuaj homeopathic rau sinusitis "Belladonna" (nyob rau hauv lub thib peb, thib peb decimal, thib rau dilution) yog sau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mob o, thaum muaj throbbing mob thiab kub taub hau, dilated menyuam kawm ntawv thiab liab ntawm lub ntsej muag. Tom qab noj tshuaj, tus neeg mob, txawm tias tawm hws ntau, yuav tsum qhwv kom sov. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj tau siv ntau ntxiv.
Yog tias sinusitis tau dhau mus rau theem ntev, nyob ntawm tus neeg mob txoj cai, cov tshuaj xws li Silicea, Mercurius Solutab, Kalium Yodatum, Kalium Bichromicum yog siv. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm siab thiab mob nyob rau hauv tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg, ib tug tshuaj npaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm liab mercury sulfide, los yog lub thiaj li hu ua cinnabar (nyob rau hauv lub thib rau, kaum ob, peb caug dilution), yog siv. Yog hais tias qhov paug tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog khov thiab suav nrog cov ntshav tsis huv, thiab muaj qhov iab saj hauv lub qhov ncauj, kev npaj homeopathic Hydrastis tau muab tshuaj (hauv peb, thib peb, thib peb, thib rau dilution).
Gepar Sulfur (sulphuric siab) yog suav tias yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau sinusitis. Cov tshuaj yuav pab tau thaum muaj mob thaum kov cov sinuses thiab muaj cov kua paug tawm ntau heev. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv lub thib rau, kaum ob, peb caug dilution. Yog li cas tom qabo ntawm maxillary sinuses, ib tug neuralgic syndrome tsim, Mezereum tshuaj (wolfberry) yuav pab tau. Nws yuav tsum tau noj yog tias qhov mob nce ntxiv hauv cov mob khaub thuas, thiab txo qis hauv qhov sov sov. Muab tso rau hauv qhov thib peb, thib peb tus lej, thib rau dilution.
Kho rau sinusitis "Sinuforte"
Cov tshuaj no kuj tseem yog cov homeopathic. Cov kws kho mob niaj hnub tau pom tias cov nroj tsuag cyclamen tuaj yeem siv los kho qhov mob ntawm qhov sinuses. Lub extract ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav tsuas yog muaj cov tshuaj Sinuforte rau sinusitis raws li ib tug active ingredient. Cyclamen muaj cov nyhuv liquefying ntawm mucosal receptors, txhim khu kev tso tawm ntawm cov kab mob pathological thiab pab txhawb nws cov dej ntws tawm los ntawm maxillary sinuses.
Cov tshuaj, raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev kho mob otolaryngology, tau pom zoo siv nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm sinusitis, nrog rau cov mob khaub thuas mus ntev. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev kho mob Sinuforte yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab sai sai tshem tawm qhov mob tshwm sim thiab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem. Cov tsos mob xws li lub ntsej muag thiab mob taub hau, kub taub hau, qhov ntswg congestion, raws li txoj cai, tag nrho ploj lawm nyob rau hauv peb hnub ntawm kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lyophilized hmoov npaj rau kev npaj cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muab intranasally. Tus neeg sawv cev yog siv rau 6 mus rau yim hnub ib hnub ib zaug (cov tshuaj tau txau ib zaug rau hauv txhua qhov ntswg qhov ntswg).
Cov tshuaj feem ntau yogNws yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv, tab sis nws tseem pom zoo kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv nws. Yog tias lub fistulas raug thaiv tag nrho, kev tso tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai, nrog rau ua rau mob hnyav hauv qhov mob ua paug. Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, nws yog txwv tsis pub noj cov tshuaj Sinuforte rau sinusitis. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj txawv ntawm 1309-1741 rubles ib lub raj mis (tsib caug milliliters).
Dab "Sinupret"
Peb twb tau hais cov tshuaj no ua ntej lawm. Cov tshuaj no kuj yog homeopathic, nws muaj extracts ntawm paj ntawm dub elderberry, primrose, verbena, sorrel. Ua ke, cov khoom xyaw ntuj tsim muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab txo qhov mob. Sinupret tee tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm sinusitis, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm yam pathologies ntawm nasopharynx. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tshaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias nws tsis cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig microflora thiab tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus, raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob.
Irrigation therapy
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov sinuses yog lawv ntxuav. Nrog sinusitis, rau cov hom phiaj no, kev npaj "Akvalor", "Marimer", "Dolphin" los yog "Aqua Maris" yog siv. Lawv tau ua los ntawm cov dej hiav txwv (yav dhau los ua kom tsis muaj menyuam) los ntawm kev hloov cov ntsev cov ntsiab lus hauv nws mus rau qhov xav tau concentration. Cov nyiaj ntawdpab txo qis viscosity ntawm mucus, nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm cilia ntawm ciliated epithelium. Lawv kuj nqaim cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg me ntsis.
In xaus
Yog li, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv maxillary sinuses, muaj ntau yam tshuaj zoo. Tom qab txheeb xyuas daim duab kho mob, tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist yuav tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau sinusitis rau koj. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsis tsim nyog, vim tias koj tuaj yeem pib tus kab mob mus rau lub xeev uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev phais. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj twg yuav zoo tshaj rau koj. Noj qab nyob zoo!
