"Driptan": tshuaj xyuas. "Driptan": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nqi

Cov txheej txheem:

"Driptan": tshuaj xyuas. "Driptan": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nqi
"Driptan": tshuaj xyuas. "Driptan": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nqi

Video: "Driptan": tshuaj xyuas. "Driptan": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nqi

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Video: Saib Tias Ntawm neeg lub cev (update) 23/4/2019 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
Anonim

Txhua tus neeg hauv nws lub neej yuav muaj ntau yam teeb meem sib raug zoo uas koj tsis xav tham txog, thiab yog tias koj yuav tsum, tsuas yog ntxhi. Ib qho teeb meem zoo li no yog urinary incontinence. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Incontinence tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov zis thiab nrog ntau yam mob hlwb. Yog tias tso zis tsis tu ncua thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, tab sis muaj incontinence, qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub zais zis thiab cov kwj dej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm incontinence, txawm yuav ua li cas los ntawm qhov teeb meem no, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj "Driptan", cov neeg mob tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj no pab kom tshem tau ntawm xws unpleasant tshwm sim. "Driptan" yog ib yam tshuaj uas pab txo cov suab nrov ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub zais zis thiab tso zis.

driptan xyuas
driptan xyuas

Kev sib sau thiab tso tawm daim ntawv

Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog hydrochlorideoxybutynin ua. Driptan kuj muaj ntau yam ntxiv, xws li lactose, microcrystalline cellulose thiab calcium stearate.

Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj puag ncig uas yog dawb. Cov duab ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog biconvex, ntawm ib sab muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev faib.

Ib lub hlwv muaj 30 ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawv, uas yuav muaj ib los yog ob lub hlwv.

Driptan tshuaj
Driptan tshuaj

Pharmacological action

Cov tshuaj "Driptan" belongs rau pab pawg neeg ntawm antispasmodics. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug ncaj qha antispasmodic, raws li zoo raws li m-anticholinergic thiab myotropic teebmeem. Cov cuab yeej pab kom so lub detrusor thiab nce lub peev xwm ntawm lub zais zis. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj no, qhov zaus ntawm kev cog lus ntawm tus detrusor yog txo, thiab kev tso zis yog suppressed.

YPharmacokinetics

Tom qab cov tshuaj nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev, Cmax tau mus txog tom qab 45 feeb.koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog proportional rau qhov concentration.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

analogues ntawm driptan
analogues ntawm driptan

Driptan siv tau los ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Txoj kev kho no yog muab rau cov neeg laus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm instability ntawm detrusor muaj nuj nqi thiab nrog rau urinary incontinence. Instability ntawm lub zais zis muaj nuj nqi thiab tseem ceeb urges nrog nws kuj yog xam tau tias yog indications rau kev siv ntawm Driptan. Nws kuj tseem siv rau hauv idiopathic hyperactivity.zais zis thiab tso zis ntau zaus. Nws feem ntau siv los tswj lub zais zis ntau dhau uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cystitis, lossis tom qab lub zais zis lossis kev phais prostate.

Lawv tuaj yeem sau "Driptan" rau cov menyuam yaus uas tso zis los yog tso zis ntau zaus. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj no hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau lub zais zis tsis ruaj khov vim muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo neurogenic. Nocturnal enuresis kuj yog ib qho qhia txog kev noj cov ntsiav tshuaj no. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, adiopathic dysfunction kuj tshwm sim, vim tias Driptan tau sau tseg. Cov kws kho mob cov lus pom tau hais tias cov tshuaj no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov menyuam yaus, uas ua rau lawv rov zoo dua.

YContraindications

driptan rau menyuam yaus
driptan rau menyuam yaus

Thawj contraindication yog lub cev hypersensitivity rau lub ntsiab active ingredient los yog auxiliary tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog contraindicated rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv tshuaj nrog kub taub hau thiab hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kub siab. Cov tshuaj tsis pom zoo siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis. Cov tshuaj "Driptan" yog txwv tsis pub siv nyob rau hauv mob hnyav ulcerative colitis thiab urinary tract obstruction.

Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj tsis tau noj rau cov kab mob xws li myasthenia gravis, nqaim-angle glaucoma, colostomy, toxic megacolon, ileostomy, esophageal dysfunction. Contraindications rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj no kuj yog organic,tuag tes tuag taw lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv, nrog rau plab hnyuv atony thiab pyloric stenosis.

"Driptan": daim ntawv thov (cov cai yooj yim)

daim ntawv thov driptan
daim ntawv thov driptan

Cov tshuaj no yog noj los ntawm qhov ncauj. Ib tug neeg laus yuav tsum noj tshuaj 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub, 1 ntsiav tshuaj. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem muab faib ua ib nrab rau kev siv yooj yim dua. Qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub koob tshuaj oxybutynin hydrochloride yog 20 mg.

Cov neeg mob laus yuav tsum noj ib nrab ib ntsiav tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub. Yog tias tsim nyog, thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem noj tag nrho cov ntsiav tshuaj 2 zaug.

"Driptan" cov menyuam yaus raug tshuaj ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub, faib ua 2 koob. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom noj 2 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.

Side effect

Driptan muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev.

  • plab hnyuv: Tej zaum yuav xeev siab, qhov ncauj qhuav, ntuav, mob plab lossis mob, raws plab lossis cem quav.
  • CNS cov kev mob tshwm sim: kiv taub hau, tsaug zog, convulsions lossis mob taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qab los kuj yuav txo tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hnov lus, tsis meej pem, ntxhov siab, npau suav phem, paranoia, kev ntxhov siab, thiab kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem ua tau.
  • Hais txog lub qhov muag: qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab qhov muag qhuav ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim, qhov siab ntawm lub paj hlwb tuaj yeem nce ntxiv, thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilate (qhov no yog qhia los ntawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv txuas nrog Driptan npaj). Kev tshuaj xyuasqhia tau tias qhov kev mob tshwm sim no tsis tshua muaj, thaum nws tsis tshua pom.
  • Hais txog raum thiab tso zis, tej zaum yuav muaj dysuria thiab tso zis tso tseg.
  • Hais txog lub plawv: tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm plawv arrhythmia, kub flashes thiab tachycardia.
  • Tseem ua tau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Piv txwv li, pob khaus, dryness, angioedema, los yog khaus.

Kom tsis txhob muaj kev phiv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo noj Driptan. Kev tshuaj xyuas tau pom tias cov tshuaj no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus thaum noj raws li tau qhia.

Ntau tshaj

nqe driptan
nqe driptan

Cov lus qhia ceeb toom tias kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua tau. Yog tias cov tshuaj no ntau dhau, cov tsos mob xws li hnov lus, convulsions, tremors, tsis xis nyob, delirium yuav tshwm sim. Muaj peev xwm nce nervousness, kub taub hau, ntuav, xeev siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntshav siab yuav txo qis, tachycardia thiab ua pa tsis ua haujlwm yuav tshwm sim. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj heev, tuag tes tuag taw thiab coma tau.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau, koj yuav tsum ntxuav lub plab thiab noj charcoal, koj tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav tawm los yog siv cov tshuaj ntsev. Yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum tau muab kev txhawb nqa ua pa. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm anticholinergic intoxication, koj yuav tsum siv cholinesterase blockers. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev ntxhov siab heev los yog excitability, 10 mg ntawm diazepam yuav tsum tau muab. Yog tias tachycardia tshwm sim - hauv / hauvpropranolol.

Kev Sib Tham Tshuaj

Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj no ua ke nrog "Lizuride", tej zaum yuav ua txhaum ntawm kev nco qab. Kev saib xyuas kuj yuav tsum tau ua thaum siv cov tshuaj no ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj anticholinergics kom tsis txhob muaj cov nyhuv anticholinergic.

Tsis tas li, "Driptan" tsis tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog butyrophenones, phenothiazine, tricyclic antidepressants, amantidine thiab levodopa. Thaum noj "Driptan" muaj qhov txo qis hauv plab hnyuv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev nqus ntawm lwm cov tshuaj. Kev sib xyaw cawv nrog cov tshuaj no tsis pom zoo.

Driptan thaum cev xeeb tub

Thaum cev xeeb tub, noj cov tshuaj no ua tau, tab sis tsuas yog muaj cov lus qhia nruj. Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob. Yog tias xav tau kev kho mob thaum lub sij hawm lactation, kev pub niam mis yuav tsum tau nres ib ntus.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov neeg mob lub raum thiab lub siab tsis txaus. Cov neeg mob hyperthyroidism thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm arrhythmia lossis arterial hypertension, yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev noj tshuaj.

Tus nqi tshuaj

Cov tshuaj kim kim "Driptan" raug txiav txim siab. Tus nqi rau nws nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev muag tshuaj yog li ntawm 1,000 txog 1,500 rubles rau ib pob ntawm 30 ntsiav tshuaj.

Kev cia tshuaj

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum khaws cia kom deb ntawmmenyuam. Cia kub yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 28 degrees. Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj yog 36 lub hlis. Cov tshuaj tau muab xa mus.

"Driptan": analogues

Vim qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj tau muab faib tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov tshuaj, cov khw muag tshuaj feem ntau nug txog nws cov tshuaj hloov. Koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws muag tshuaj thiab qhia nws tias vim li cas cov tshuaj tau yuav, vim nws yog ob pawg tshuaj. Noj nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm tso zis - thawj pab pawg neeg, uas muaj xws li "Driptan". Analogues nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog "Vero-Pigeum", "Capsicum-plus", "Aktipol". Cov pab pawg thib ob - cov tshuaj uas tau sau tseg rau yav tsaus ntuj urinary incontinence. Cov pab pawg no kuj suav nrog "Apo-Famotidine".

Driptan tshuaj
Driptan tshuaj

Reviews about tshuaj

Ntau tus neeg laus thiab cov laus tsuas yog hais lus zoo txog cov tshuaj no. Cov niam txiv uas tau muab tshuaj rau lawv cov menyuam kuj ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob hluas.

Tseem muaj kev xav tsis zoo txog cov tshuaj "Driptan". Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qee tus neeg laus pom tias cov tshuaj tsis pab tshem tawm cov kab mob, ntxiv rau, thaum noj, mob plab tshwm sim, uas ploj tom qab cov tshuaj tau txiav tawm. Tab sis txhawm rau kom cov tshuaj muaj qhov xav tau, nws yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.

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