"Ampicillin": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas. Analogues ntawm "Ampicillin"

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"Ampicillin": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas. Analogues ntawm "Ampicillin"
"Ampicillin": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas. Analogues ntawm "Ampicillin"

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Tshuaj manufacturers tam sim no muaj ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab bacteriostatics. Qee tus ntawm lawv muaj qhov dav ntawm kev ua, lwm tus tsuas yog sib ntaus nrog qee yam kab mob. Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj cov tshuaj no ntawm lawv tus kheej, vim tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho yuav txawv heev. Hnub no tsab xov xwm yuav qhia koj txog kev kho Ampicillin. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas, analogues thiab txoj kev siv yuav raug nthuav tawm rau koj mloog.

Cia li tso tseg tam sim ntawd cov ntaub ntawv tau txais yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawb koj tus kheej noj tshuaj. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thiab xav tau cov tshuaj loj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, ces koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no muaj lub sijhawm kom rov zoo sai.

analogues ntawm ampicillin
analogues ntawm ampicillin

Saib ua ntej: daim ntawv tso tawm, tus nqi thiab cov khoom sib xyaw

Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog cov tshuaj hu ua ampicillin trihydrate. Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yuav muaj tib lub npemuaj pes tsawg leeg los yog txawv ntawm cov khoom. Koj yuav kawm txog lawv tom qab hauv kab lus. "Ampicillin" feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab hmoov. Cov tom kawg yog npaj rau intramuscular lossis intravenous tswj. Kev daws yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Yuav ua li cas kom raug - cov lus qhia piav qhia ntxaws. Tsawg zaus, kev ncua tuaj yeem pom ntawm muag.

Tus nqi tshuaj pheej yig. Txhais tau hais tias "Ampicillin" tau ntev lawm tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub khw muag tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Cov ntsiav tshuaj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 20 daim ntawm 250 milligrams yuav raug nqi koj txog 20 rubles. Nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, tus nqi yuav hloov me ntsis nce lossis nqis. Koj tuaj yeem yuav ib lub raj mis hmoov rau txhaj tshuaj rau 15 rubles. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntsiab lus ntawm ampicillin hauv ib lub thawv yuav txawv: 200, 250, 500 thiab 1000 milligrams.

Ampicillin ua haujlwm li cas?

Cov tshuaj "Ampicillin" yog hais txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob semi-synthetic ntawm penicillin series. Cov cuab yeej muaj qhov dav ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, yog li nws feem ntau tau sau rau cov neeg mob yam tsis muaj kev cog qoob loo ua ntej rau kev nkag siab zoo. Cov tshuaj inhibits cov synthesis ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tes, uas muaj ib tug bactericidal nyhuv.

Cov tshuaj nquag muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob aerobic, ob qho tib si gram-positive thiab gram-negative. Cov tshuaj kuj muaj ib tug downside. Nws tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob uas tsim penicillinase. Hmoov tsis zoo, tam sim no muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Feem ntau, cov kab mob no yog tsim los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis raug. Nws tseemIb zaug ua pov thawj tias koj tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kheej, tab sis koj yuav tsum tig mus rau kws kho mob kom pab.

analogues ntawm ampicillin
analogues ntawm ampicillin

Hloov pauv rau penicillin series

Kuv puas tuaj yeem xaiv cov analogues ntawm "Ampicillin" ntawm kuv tus kheej? Txhua tus kws kho mob thiab cov neeg uas muaj kev kawm kho mob teb lo lus nug no ua ke: nws yog tsis yooj yim sua. Qhov tseeb yog tias qee qhov kev hloov pauv muaj qhov nqaim ntawm qhov ua haujlwm, lawv yuav ua tsis tau zoo hauv qee qhov xwm txheej. Yog tias vim li cas koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj Ampicillin, cov tshuaj analogues tshiab lossis cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua yuav tsum raug pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob.

Koj twb paub lawm tias cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv pawg penicillin. Yog li ntawd, ib qho tshuaj ntxiv yog feem ntau xaiv los ntawm nws. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv uas lub active ingredient yog ampicillin trihydrate, ces cov nram qab no cov nyiaj yuav txawv: Zetsil, Stanzacillin, Penodil, Purcillin, Pentrexil thiab hais txog. Nco qab tias cov tshuaj "Ampicillin" tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv. Yog li, nws lub npe lag luam kuj tau hloov kho: "Ampicillin trihydrate", "Ampicillin sodium ntsev", "Ampecillin Innotek".

Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin nrog rau lwm cov khoom xyaw nquag. Hauv qhov no, Ampicillin analogues yuav muaj cov khoom xyaw nram qab no:

  • amoxicillin (Augmentin, Ecobol, Flemoxin);
  • phenoxymethylpenicillin ("Cliacil", "Ospen");
  • oxacillin ("Prostaflin");
  • piperacillin ("Picellin", "Pipraks") thiab lwm yam.

Lwm yamLwm txoj: tshuaj tua kab mob nrov

Analogues ntawm "Ampicillin" tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam khoom xyaw. Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas koom nrog lwm pab pawg tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau lawv raug xaiv los ua ib qho kev hloov pauv thaum kuaj pom muaj kev tsis haum rau tus neeg mob. Qee cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau tiam tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog li, cov tshuaj "Ampicillin" muaj cov nram qab no analogues.

  • YCephalosporins: Cefatoxime, Ceftriaxone, Suprax.
  • Macrolides: Sumamed, Wilprafen, Klacid.
  • Tetracyclines: Minoleksin, Unidox, Tygacil.
  • Aminoglycosides: "Gentamicin", "Neomycin", "Streptomycin"
  • Lincosamides: "Nerolen", "Dalacin" thiab ntau lwm tus.
Cov tshuaj ampicillin trihydrate analogues
Cov tshuaj ampicillin trihydrate analogues

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab txwv kev siv "Ampicillin"

Cov analogues tsis txaus ntawm "Ampicillin", zoo li cov tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin nws tus kheej, feem ntau yog muab rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa: bronchitis, mob ntsws. Cov tshuaj no yog siv nyob rau hauv ENT xyaum rau kis kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg, caj pas thiab pob ntseg. Nws yog tshuaj rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plab, genitourinary system. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yuav yog meningitis, sepsis, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, rheumatism.

Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj Ampicillin tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj analogues lossis cov khoom hloov tshiab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nyeem cov lus qhia. Them tshwj xeeb rau contraindications thiab phiv tshuaj. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov tshuaj "Ampicillin" yog tsis tsim nyog los siv nrog siab rhiab heev rau nws cov Cheebtsam, ua xua rau lwm yam penicillin.tshuaj tua kab mob. Contraindication tseem yuav kis kab mob mononucleosis, kab mob siab thiab ntshav. Cov tshuaj tsis zoo tiv thaiv kab mob pathologies.

ampicillin cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj xyuas analogues
ampicillin cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj xyuas analogues

Ampicillin: cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj kev sib txawv ntawm kev siv. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov no. Kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis raug ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshaj plaws: los ntawm qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau kev tuag. Koj twb paub lawm tias Ampicillin muaj nyob rau hauv ob hom: ntsiav tshuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj (koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov kev ncua, tab sis nws tsis nrov heev). Yuav siv lawv li cas kom raug?

  • Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau sau rau hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 1 mus rau 2 grams ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv ib hnub (raug faib ua 4 koob). Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj raws li lub cev hnyav. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov ntsiav tshuaj los kho cov menyuam mos.
  • Hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj, cov tshuaj tau muab rau cov neeg laus ntawm 250-500 mg txhua 4 lossis 6 teev (nyob ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus mob). Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam, "Ampicillin" yog siv nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 25 mus rau 50 mg ntawm cov tshuaj ib kilogram ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab cov cai asepsis thaum muab tshuaj.

Lub sijhawm kho yog txiav txim siab tus kheej, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj tsib hnub. Qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj rau ib tug neeg laus yog 4 grams nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj - 14.

Kev kho mob thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation

Qee cov tshuaj "Ampicillin" tau pom zoo siv thaum cev xeeb tub,tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm kev qhia. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov tshuaj penicillin rad npaj. Macrolides kuj tseem tuaj yeem raug sau rau cov niam uas xav tau, tab sis qhov no tshwm sim tsawg dua. Cov tshuaj "Ampicillin" raug tso cai siv thaum cev xeeb tub raws li kws kho mob qhia. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob nkaus xwb hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg. Rau cov niam muaj kev cia siab, cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj rau hauv ib tus neeg noj raws li ib qho tswv yim.

Nws tau raug pov thawj tias cov tshuaj nquag - ampicillin trihydrate - tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov kua mis. Yog li ntawd, muaj peev xwm tau txais cov tshuaj rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Yog tias xav tau kev kho mob thaum lactation, ces qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txwv tsis pub pub niam mis rau menyuam.

ampicillin tshuaj xyuas analogues
ampicillin tshuaj xyuas analogues

Cov lus qhia ntxiv txog cov khoom siv tshuaj

Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj analogue ntawm "Ampicillin" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog rau thawj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov nyhuv ntawm ob yam tshuaj tuaj yeem txhim kho tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv txoj kev kho kom raug. Tsis txhob muab "Ampicillin" nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshiab thiab lwm cov tshuaj zoo sib xws uas muaj cov kab mob bactericidal.

Vim cov tshuaj inhibits plab hnyuv microflora, nws tuaj yeem ua rau digestive teeb meem. Diuretics, sorbents thiab laxatives txo qhov nqus ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Ascorbic acid, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nce nws. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj.

Kev tsis zoo ntawm kev kho mob

Cov tshuaj tsis yog tshuaj tua kab mob tshiab. Nws tsis dhau advancedntxuav. Yog li, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsis zoo. Ntawm lawv, feem ntau:

  • plab, xeev siab, ntuav;
  • plab hnyuv dysbiosis, raws plab lossis cem quav;
  • kab mob fungal ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, qhov chaw mos, tawv nqaij;
  • ua xua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm edema, khaus, poob siab.

Kev tsis haum rau Ampicillin

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm "Ampicillin" (hauv kev txhaj tshuaj lossis ntsiav tshuaj - nws tsis muaj teeb meem) los ntawm pawg penicillin, zoo li cov tshuaj nws tus kheej, feem ntau provokes kev ua xua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kev tshwm sim. Yog tias koj tau ntsib qhov kev tshwm sim zoo li no, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Yav tom ntej, thaum muab tshuaj tua kab mob, nco ntsoov qhia qhov tseeb rau tus kws kho mob.

Qhov feem ntau ua xua rau "Ampicillin" yog tshwm sim los ntawm daim tawv nqaij pob. Cov mob me me tuaj yeem nyob thoob plaws hauv lub cev lossis hauv ib cheeb tsam. Nws kuj ua rau mob pob qij txha thiab nruj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. o tshwm sim tsawg zaus. Yog tias muaj kev fab tshuaj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai li sai tau, tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntxiv. Lwm txoj kev kho mob suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj sorbents thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau xaiv ib qho analogue ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

ampicillin analogs ntawm tiam tshiab
ampicillin analogs ntawm tiam tshiab

"Ampicillin" thiab cawv

Cov lus qhia qhia dab tsi ntxiv txog cov tshuaj "Ampicillin"? Analogues ntawm penicillin series, nrog rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob nws tus kheej, cov lus piav qhia tsis pom zoo kom ua ke nrog cov dej cawv. Cov kev sib xyaw ua ke no ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ethanol ua ke nrog"Ampicillin" cuam tshuam rau daim siab thiab plab. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj.

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb no, qee cov neeg siv khoom tau hla ob peb dej haus thaum kho. Cov neeg mob hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai tshwm sim rau lawv. Qhov tseeb, nws yog hmoov xwb. Tej zaum qhov kev tshwm sim tseem yuav tshwm sim rau yav tom ntej.

analogue ntawm ampicillin nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj
analogue ntawm ampicillin nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj

Tshuaj tua kab mob

Cov neeg mob xav li cas txog qhov kev kho no? Feem ntau, cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm qhov teeb meem sai sai. Twb tau nyob rau hnub thib ob ntawm kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob, muaj kev txhim kho pom zoo. Tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no yog lub sijhawm ntev, thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lwm yam kabmob. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob hais tias thaum siv cov tshuaj Ampicillin, kev ua txhaum ntawm kev zom zaub mov tshwm sim. Rau nws txoj kev rov qab los ntxiv, yuav tsum muaj kev kawm ntawm probiotics. Qhov no tsis yog pheej yig, txawm tias tus nqi pheej yig ntawm Ampicillin nws tus kheej.

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov kws kho mob sim tsis sau cov tshuaj uas tau piav qhia. Nws raug hloov los ntawm cov tshuaj kho tshiab. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov neeg tiam tshiab tau raug ntxuav kom huv. Vim li no, lawv tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau tus neeg mob lub cev. Qee cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke uas txhim kho lawv cov txiaj ntsig, piv txwv li, Amoxiclav lossis Augmentin.

kev qhia ampicillinanalogues
kev qhia ampicillinanalogues

Summarize

Los ntawm tsab xov xwm koj tau kawm txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntev thiab twb dhau los lawm hu ua "Ampicillin". Kev tshuaj xyuas, analogues ntawm cov tshuaj no thiab txoj kev siv - peb tham txog tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv kom meej. Txawm hais tias tam sim no koj paub ntau txog cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej. Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig (thiab txawm tias muaj teeb meem) rau kev kis kab mob. Mob khaub thuas feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Nyob zoo rau koj!

Pom zoo: