Hais txog ib nrab ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb cov kab mob fungal yog ib feem ntawm lawv cov microflora. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog los yog qhov sib npaug ntawm chemistry nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj kev cuam tshuam, cov fungus teeb meem nkag mus rau theem ntawm active reproduction, tsim peculiar colony los ntawm nws cov yeeb yam, uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej qhov ncauj thrush yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, uas muaj ntau yam tsos mob..
Yog vim li cas
Cov hauv qab no ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov fungus:
- txo qis tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- thaum tus poj niam nyob hauv txoj haujlwm, nws lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab qhov no ua rau txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv, kev hloov pauv hormonal tshwm sim thiab cov metabolism raug cuam tshuam;
- muaj kab mob ntev lossis kab mob hauv ib tus neeg;
- yog tias ib tus neeg nquag noj tshuaj uas muaj qhov tsis zoo rau nws txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov no suav nrog cytostatics thiabcorticosteroids;
- Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob ntev heev, Candida tuaj yeem tiv taus koj cov tshuaj tua kab mob yooj yim, tab sis lwm cov kab mob tuag, uas tsim cov kab mob zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob, vim lawv tsis tau ntsib ib tus neeg sib tw hauv lawv txoj kev;
- tsis muaj qee pawg ntawm cov vitamins hauv lub cev;
- muaj tus cwj pwm phem: haus ntau dhau, haus luam yeeb lossis noj tshuaj;
- kho nrog xov tooj cua;
- siv tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj;
- ib yam, txawm tias qhov raug mob me tshaj plaws rau lub qhov ncauj;
- muaj cov hniav cuav;
- cov kab mob zoo li no suav tias yog kis tau thiab kis mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev hnia, los ntawm kev siv tus neeg mob tus txhuam hniav, thiab cov kab mob kuj kis tau los ntawm cov tais diav;
- Koj tuaj yeem kis tau cov kab mob los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tsiaj, tshwj xeeb yog ua tib zoo saib cov menyuam yaus ua si nrog tsiaj, vim tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis rau lawv.
Symptoms
Localization ntawm qhov ncauj candidiasis nyob ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, hnub nyoog, muaj lwm yam kab mob, kev siv tshuaj thiab ntau yam. Ncaj nraim hu ua thrush yog mob pseudomembranous candidiasis, uas yog heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog hom kab mob xwb. Hom kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hluas. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, nws yog feem ntau txuam nrog lwm yam kab mob, mus rauzoo li mob qog noj ntshav lossis ntshav qab zib.
Raws li txoj cai, thrush siv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm daim di ncauj, palate, sab plhu thiab tus nplaig. Lawv ua qhuav, daus-dawb me ntsis tshwm rau ntawm lawv, nrog rau lawv cov tsos evoking nco ntawm tsev cheese los yog curdled mis nyuj. Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, cov quav hniav tsuas yog tshem tawm nrog lub spatula, thiab lub dav hlau edematous tiaj tus tau sau tseg hauv qab nws. Thaum tus kab mob no nyuaj, cov quav hniav hloov nws tus kheej cov qauv, ua impenetrable thiab nyuaj rau tshem tawm, thiab nyob rau hauv nws muaj ib tug erosive dav hlau. Ntawm cov cim qhia tau hais tias, ib tus tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov mob hnyav thaum noj zaub mov, txhua qhov mob hnyav dua, nrog rau lub cev kub hnyiab hauv qhov ncauj.
mob atrophic candidiasis
daim ntawv no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov kub hnyiab, qhuav. Lub mucous daim nyias nyias hloov liab, thiab tus nplaig ua oily thiab ci. Daus-dawb me ntsis, raws li txoj cai, yog tsis tuaj los yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom folds, lawv raug tshem tawm nrog nyuaj heev.
Tau txais hyperplastic candidiasis
daim ntawv no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub zog patina. Yog hais tias tus kab mob loj hlob mus ntev, cov quav hniav yog impregnated nrog fibrin, daj-grey films tau pom tias muaj kev sib raug zoo heev rau cov mucous membrane.
Tau txais atrophic candidiasis
hom kab mob no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj cov hniav cuav. Kev kub nyhiab, dryness thiab mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tus prosthesis kov lub qhov ncauj. Qhov chaw no feem ntau tig liab.
Ntau yam ntawm thrush hauv qhov ncauj hauv cov neeg laus
Muaj peb hom kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj:
- Nyob ntawm cov pos hniav. Qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Kev kawm hauv cov neeg laus yog suav tias yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev tu hniav tsis raug lossis tshwm sim thaum siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj. Cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab cov uas muaj cov hniav cuav tuaj yeem mob. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob pathology tsis txawv ntawm lwm tus. Yog tias koj hnav cov hniav cuav, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab txhuam, tom qab ntawd sab laug ib hmos hauv cov tshuaj chlorhexidine. Tom qab koj muab koj cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntxuav kom ntev heev nrog cov tshuaj fluoride-based pastes, thiaj li tsis ua rau cov nyhuv ntawm chlorhexidine tsis muaj zog.
- Oropharyngeal thrush. Hom candidiasis ntawm qhov ncauj no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg laus vim tias nws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj. Cov txiaj ntsig microflora ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yog suppressed, thiab cov kab mob pathogenic tshwm sim. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm candidiasis yog tias nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los kuaj xyuas thaum ntxov. Tus neeg mob qhov kub thiab txias tseem nyob rau theem ib txwm, tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv ntawm kev hnov qab saj, thiab thaj chaw uas muaj cov quav hniav me me heev. Feem ntau, daim ntawv nthuav tawm ntawm thrush pib autonomously tom qab ua tiav cov chav kawm ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siab heev, immunostimulants thiab antimycotics yog siv los kho.
- Candidiasis ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Hom kab mob no tsawg dua. Ua ntej, nws tsim nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me meCov kab nrib pleb uas tuaj yeem loj dhau sijhawm.
Yam yuav tsum tau muaj rau qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob:
- muaj qhov tob tob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- cov hniav tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov ncauj raug mob;
- cov hniav cuav;
- Yuav yuam kev ntawm tus kws kho mob thaum lub sij hawm prosthetics, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hniav tom.
Txoj kev kho cov tsos mob ntawm thrush hauv qhov ncauj hauv cov neeg laus
Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov kab mob. Cov no yog txoj hauv kev los tawm tsam cov kab mob fungal (tshuaj lossis imidazoles) uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm candida tsis yog hauv qhov ncauj xwb, tab sis thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum txoj kev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tua ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog muab rau kev kho kom muaj zog dav dav txhawm rau nce thiab tswj kev tiv thaiv. Rau qhov no, qee pawg ntawm cov vitamins yuav raug siv. Lawv pib cov txheej txheem zoo hauv lub cev thiab ua kom nws cov kev tiv thaiv. Txhawm rau tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob, nws tseem yuav tsum tau noj lwm yam tshuaj. Txhua yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no suav nrog kev ua raws li qee yam kev noj haus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov khoom noj qab zib thiab hmoov nplej, vim tias lawv pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm nceb. Ntsim, qaub, qab ntsev zaub mov irritates lub mucous daim nyias nyias, ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo,yog li ntawd, nws kuj yuav tsum tau tso tseg.
tshuaj kho mob
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm thrush nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, daim duab uas tsis tau txuas nrog rau kev coj ncaj ncees, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Lawv tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, nres qhov kev tsim ntawm candida, thiab kho cov ntaub so ntswg puas los ntawm fungus. Cov no tuaj yeem yog daim ntawv thov nrog iodine-raws li formulations, yaug nrog alkaline sib tov thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, nqus cov tshuaj tua kab mob lozenges.
Cov tshuaj kho hniav tshwj xeeb tau pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho candidiasis. Zoo heev rau Holisal. Nws muaj cov nyhuv anesthetic thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Cov tshuaj loog tau pom lawm tom qab 2-3 feeb thiab kav ntev txog yim teev.
tsis yog lub luag haujlwm kawg hauv kev kho tus kws kho hniav yog kev tuaj xyuas cov kab mob hniav txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau cov kab mob hniav, malocclus thiab nco hauv cov tswv yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj: txhuam koj cov hniav ob zaug hauv ib hnub, siv cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj tom qab noj mov. Cov hniav cuav nyob rau theem ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov nruab nrab, kev kho rau thrush nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus muaj hnub nyoog ntawm kaum plaub mus rau nees nkaum ib hnub. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv rau lub sijhawm qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob, txawm tias cov tsos mob tau raug tshem tawm. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob rov qab los.
Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Qhov ncauj thrush yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xim dawb-cream, lawv pom ntawm phab ntsa sab hauvlub plhu thiab tus nplaig. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov pob txha hloov mus ua rwj uas ua rau mob hnyav heev, thiab nrog kev puas tsuaj, cov ntshav pib ntws los ntawm lawv.
Kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob no hauv tus neeg uas muaj cov hniav cuav, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab mob mus tas li. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, cov neeg muaj kab mob HIV, cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog yuav tsum tsis txhob txo qis.
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li qhov ua rau ua rau muaj kab mob hauv cov neeg laus, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau cov piam thaj thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj. Piv txwv li, cov poov xab xav tau cov piam thaj thiab ib puag ncig noo kom vam meej.
tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev rau cov neeg laus
Ntawm no yog cov kev kho mob paub txog cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ncauj thrush rau cov neeg laus:
- khoom noj kom raug. Kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam thrush. Nplooj, zaub ntsuab xws li spinach thiab broccoli tau pom zoo. Hauv kev noj haus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tswj kom muaj qhov sib npaug, nws yuav tsum muaj cov fiber ntau ntau. Ceev faj ntawm refined qab zib thiab cov khoom noj hnyav heev. Koj tsis tas yuav txiav tawm cov carbohydrates ib txwm zoo li qhob cij dawb lossis mov.
- Qej thiab dos muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom xyaw no hauv kev tsim khoom noj. Noj lawv li khoom noj txom ncauj nrog zaub mov.
- Khoom noj muaj probiotics yuav pab sairestore tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob zoo. Cov zaub mov zoo li no ua rau lub cev rov ua dua nws txoj kev tiv thaiv.
- Cov khoom tseem ceeb nrog probiotics yog yogurt. Nws muaj acidophilus, uas muaj feem xyuam rau microbes, thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, pab kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob fungal. Nws tseem yog hu ua kev kho mob rau cov tsos mob ntawm thrush nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus los ntawm ib tug fungus. Muaj cov tshuaj acidophilus hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav, uas yuav tsum tau noj ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub kom txog thaum tus kab mob kis mus.
- Ib lub thawv me me ntawm yogurt muaj cov kab mob noj qab haus huv ntau uas tuaj yeem pab kho kab mob thiab txhim kho kev zom zaub mov. Noj yogurt nrog cov enzymes nyob ob zaug ib hnub.
Ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo thiab cov tshuaj ntawm kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob tau zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv cov kev tiv thaiv kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab los. Ua raws li kev tu cev ntawm qhov ncauj, noj zaub mov kom zoo, kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv.
