Asthma, hmoov tsis, yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim. Kev tawm tsam thiab exacerbations ntawm tus kab mob no tsis tsuas yog tsis kaj siab, tab sis kuj txaus ntshai heev, raws li lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Lawm, cov neeg mob tau muab ntau cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob hawb pob. Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj no suav nrog cromolyn sodium.
Tau kawg, cov neeg mob uas tau ntsib nrog qhov yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj no tab tom nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog nws. Dab tsi yog suav nrog? Puas muaj contraindications? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv twg yog cov tshuaj tsim thiab yuav ua li cas coj nws kom raug? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no yuav pab tau ntau tus neeg nyeem.
Cromoline sodium: tso tawm daim ntawv
Cromoline-sodium yog ib yam khoom siv los ntawm ntau yam kev npaj sib txawv tau tsim. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev muag tshuaj, cov tshuaj yuav tau muas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm capsules nrog ib tug hmoov nyob rau hauv. Txhua ntawm lawv muaj 20 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag (feem ntau yog 30 capsules hauv ib pob). Lawv tsis tau noj hauv qhov ncauj, tab sis yog siv rau kev nqus pa. Lawm,koj tseem yuav tau yuav ib lub tshuab nqus pa tshwj xeeb rau cov txheej txheem no.
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yuav hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Raws li txoj cai, cov kws muag tshuaj muab cov neeg mob tshwj xeeb Bicromat ampoules, uas kuj tau tsim los rau cov dej hauv cov mucous ntawm lub ntsws. Los nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb inhaler. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias rau txhua txoj kev koj yuav tsum qhib lub ampoule tshiab - qhov seem ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv.
Muaj ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm sodium chromoglycate npaj rau kev siv qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj "Nalkrom" yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm capsules. Cov tshuaj yog siv los kho kev tsis haum tshuaj los ntawm lub plab zom mov. Raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob nyuaj, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv rau cov kab mob ulcerative.
Nyob hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj qhov ntswg tshwj xeeb hu ua Lomusol. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm aerosol, muab tso rau hauv cov kaus poom, yog dav siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm allergic rhinitis.
tshuaj cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev li cas?
Cromolyn sodium cuam tshuam rau lub cev li cas? Cov pab pawg pharmacological ntawm cov tshuaj tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj uas txo cov bronchospasm. Cov khoom zoo sib xws ntawm cov tshuaj yog txuam nrog nws cov nyhuv ntawm mast hlwb ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub ntsws. Cromolyn sodium inhibits qhov degranulation ntawm labrocytes thiab ncua kev tso tawm ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab - cov tshuaj nquag uas tuaj yeem ua rau bronchospasm, ua xua.tshuaj tiv thaiv, txheej txheem inflammatory.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tso cai rau qhov ua tau tias cromolyn ib feem thaiv cov receptors uas khi cov neeg kho mob inflammatory. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias cov tshuaj no inhibits kev tso tawm ntawm adreno- thiab cholinergic mediators los ntawm lymphoid hlwb.
Yuav tsum tau hais tam sim ntawd tias cov tshuaj siv tau tsuas yog siv rau kev nqus pa. Kev tswj qhov ncauj ntawm cov tshuaj tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.
Thaum twg cov tshuaj tau sau tseg? Nyeem ntawv
Raws li kev tshawb fawb, cromolyn sodium pab cov neeg mob uas mob hawb pob. Nws yog mob hawb pob uas yog qhov qhia tseem ceeb rau kev siv tshuaj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tsis yog siv los nres mob hnyav. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj pab txo qis cov naj npawb thiab kev siv ntawm qaug dab peg. Kev kho mob zoo dua yog tias tus neeg mob tseem tsis tau muaj kev hloov pauv pathological hauv lub ntsws. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua hauv cov ntaub ntawv atopic mob hawb pob. Raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob, nws kuj yog siv rau pneumosclerosis thiab asthmatic bronchitis.
Cromoline sodium: cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj sib txawv
Rau mob hawb pob, bronchospasm, kev tsis haum tshuaj, kev mob ntsws asthmatic, raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj tau muab rau hauv daim ntawv tshwj xeeb tshuaj ntsiav uas muaj cov hmoov hauv. Txhawm rau siv cov tshuaj, koj xav tau ib lub turboinhaler tshwj xeeb, hauv qhov uas cov tshuaj ntsiav tau muab tso rau. Los ntawm nias raulub kaus mom ntawm lub cuab yeej, cov tshuaj ntsiav yog pierced, thiab cov hmoov tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa thaum nqus tau. Cov neeg mob feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua pa tob tob rau cov tshuaj kom nqos tag.
koob tshuaj txhua hnub, tau kawg, yog txiav txim siab tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov neeg mob tau qhia kom nqus tau plaub zaug hauv ib hnub. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws, yuav tsum tau noj yim ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem pom tom qab 2-4 lub lis piam. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav maj mam txo.
Puas muaj kev phiv tshwm sim thaum kho?
Cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev txheeb cais, nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj uas muaj cromolyn sodium, qhia tias cov tshuaj no tsis tshua ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev thiab feem ntau tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob. Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg mob nco txog qhov hnoos me ntsis uas tshwm sim tom qab nqus tau pa - feem ntau nws tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm kev haus ib khob dej sov. Hauv qee cov neeg mob, tom qab noj cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub cev, pom muaj bronchospasm - nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus neeg sawv cev tsuas yog siv tau rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm inhalation.
Yog tias, thaum kho, koj ntsib teeb meem hnyav dua, koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo, kev tawm tsam hnyav dua, koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Contraindications rau kev kho mob
Txhua tus neeg mob puas tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj uas muaj cromolyn sodium? Cov lus qhia qhia tiashais tias cov tshuaj muaj tsawg heev contraindications. Piv txwv li, kev npaj raws li nws tsis raug sau tseg rau cov poj niam thaum thawj peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub. Cov kev txwv tseem suav nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog - xws li kev kho mob tsis raug tshuaj rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos. Cov tshuaj sib txawv muaj lawv tus kheej cov tshuaj ntxiv - nws tsim nyog paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv daim ntawv teev npe, vim tias qhov tsis haum rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom yog contraindications.
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj no tau sau tseg nrog kev ceev faj rau cov neeg mob uas mob raum thiab mob siab - hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, ceeb toom txog kev hloov pauv me ntsis ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.
Analogues thiab synonyms ntawm tshuaj
Cov tshuaj twg muaj cromolyn sodium? Daim ntawv tshuaj (hauv Latin, lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj nquag zoo li no: Cromolyn sodium), kws kho mob tau sau tseg, qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau tsis meej pem, vim tias tsis muaj tshuaj nrog tib lub npe raws li lub npe ntawm peb tsab xov xwm. Tab sis muaj ntau yam tshuaj raws li nws. Lawm, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej, tshwj xeeb txheej ntawm excipients thiab ntxiv active cov khoom xyaw. Thiab ib qho txawv ntawm kev tso tawm. Cov npe tshuaj uas muaj cromolyn suav nrog Intal, Lomusol, Lomudal, Lomupren, Introl, Bikromat thiab ntau lwm tus.
xov xwm ntxiv
Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ncaj qha rau kev mob hawb pob. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cromolyn sodium ua haujlwm zoo nrogbronchodilators thiab corticosteroids. Hmoov tsis zoo, nrog rau lub sijhawm ntev, mob ntev, thaum muaj kev hloov pauv tsis tau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub ntsws, cov tshuaj tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.
Khaws cov tshuaj ntsiav (lossis cov kaus poom) rau hauv qhov chaw txias, deb ntawm lub teeb thiab hluav taws.
tshuaj xyuas
Tau kawg, tom qab paub lawv tus kheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua cromolyn sodium, cov neeg mob tab tom nrhiav kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob uas tau kawm tiav kev kho mob. Cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev siv tshuaj. Nrog rau kev siv kom raug, nws muaj peev xwm txo tau qhov kev siv ntawm kev mob hawb pob. Ntxiv mus, qee zaum, nws tseem tuaj yeem tso tseg cov tshuaj steroidal anti-inflammatory.
Cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej kuj muaj lub tswv yim zoo txog cov tshuaj, vim tias nws pab daws tau ntau yam teeb meem, suav nrog cov kab mob ua xua. Yog vim li cas cov tshuaj raws li cromolyn sodium thiaj li nrov hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub. Lawv tus nqi, ntawm chav kawm, nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm. Piv txwv li, lub ntim ntawm Lomadul lossis Lomusol capsules (qhov kev xaiv no feem ntau yog siv rau kev mob hawb pob) yog li ntawm 1350 txog 1500 rubles.
