Autoimmune gastritis: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Autoimmune gastritis: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Autoimmune gastritis: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Autoimmune gastritis: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Autoimmune gastritis: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: Urinary Tract Infection Nursing NCLEX | UTI Symptoms Treatment Cystitis, Pyelonephritis, Urethritis 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
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Cov kab mob inflammatory ntawm lub plab raws li autoimmune gastritis yog qhov tsawg heev, nws tau pom nyob rau hauv tsuas yog 10% ntawm cov pejxeem. Tus kab mob yog caj ces nyob rau hauv cov xwm thiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob. Yuav ua li cas raws nraim - science tseem tsis tau precisely tsim. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias cov laj thawj ua rau muaj hnub nyoog siab heev thiab tsis muaj zaub mov noj. Xav txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no, nws qhov kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob.

Cov txheej txheem pathological no ua li cas?

autoimmune gastritis
autoimmune gastritis

Tib neeg digestive system uas muaj tus kab mob no pib noj nws tus kheej. Hauv lwm lo lus, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb, rhuav tshem cov hlwb ib txwm ua rau lub plab mucosa. Qhov no ua rau txo qis hauv acidity ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub mov tsis zom thiab nws txoj kev lwj pib, thiab cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg lossis hauv cov hlab ntsha. Ib tug neeg, tau noj, hnov mob heev nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. Vim li no, nws tsis noj dab tsi, thiab tom qab ib ntus, dystrophy thiab anorexia txhim kho.

Kev tshwm sim

Vim li cas ib tug neeg thiaj tsim tau tus kab mob no? Cov kws tshawb fawb tau nyiam ntseeg tias qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib yam kab mob ntawm kev loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd, autoimmune gastritis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, piv txwv li, cytomegalovirus, herpes, nrog rau cov kab mob Epstein-Barr hnyav tshaj plaws. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no tau nkag mus tsis tau tsuas yog rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, tab sis kuj mus rau hauv nruab nrog cev, yuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua kom puas lub plab zom mov. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob no yog tsim los ntawm tus kheej.

Symptoms

gastroenterology chaw
gastroenterology chaw

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pathology tshwm sim raws li hauv qab no:

  • bloating;
  • lethargy thiab qaug zog heev;
  • tsis qab hauv qhov ncauj;
  • poob qab los;
  • ib tug neeg pom tias nws lub plab yog gurgling;
  • mob siab, khaus, xeev siab, cem quav lossis raws plab;
  • tawm hws hnyav, kiv taub hau;
  • daim tawv nqaij;
  • ntxhi rau tes.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev qhia meej ntawm autoimmune gastritis yog nervousness, irritability, kev xav. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub cev pib muaj qhov tsis muaj cov vitamins B12 thiab B9, ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus thiab cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo.

Cov tsos mob zoo li no tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd thaum lub sijhawm tsim tus kab mob thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob leeg thiabnyias.

Diagnosis

gurgling hauv plab
gurgling hauv plab

Yuav kom kev kho mob kom zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom raug raws sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ntau tus tig mus rau qhov chaw gastroenterological, qhov chaw kuaj mob hauv qab no:

  • Fibrogastroduodenoscopy nrog biopsy. Thaum ntxov ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, o ntawm mucosa, nws hyperemia, pom muaj ulcers thiab yaig. Yog hais tias tus kab mob tau ua ntev, lub plab mucosa yuav daj ntseg, atrophic, nrog rau cov cheeb tsam me me ntawm degeneration ntawm epithelial hlwb.
  • X-ray ntawm lub plab, txoj hlab pas thiab duodenum.
  • Immunological kuaj ntshav, vim tias 30% ntawm cov neeg mob muaj cov kab mob autoimmune hauv lwm lub cev.
  • Kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub plab, uas txiav txim siab acidity ntawm cov kua dej ntawm lub cev thiab muaj cov Helicobacter.
  • Ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polymerase los txiav txim siab DNA cov kab mob hauv cov kua thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tus neeg mob. Hauv 7.1% ntawm cov neeg mob autoimmune gastritis, pom muaj tus kab mob Epstein-Barr, uas ua rau mononucleosis, raug kuaj pom.
  • Ultrasound ntawm lub plab plab. Hauv 80% ntawm cov neeg mob, lub siab loj nrog kev hloov pauv hauv nws cov qauv yog pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, hauv 17% ntawm cov neeg mob tus po tau loj, qee zaum o thiab thickening ntawm peripheral lymph nodes raug kuaj pom.

Leej twg sau cov kev kho mob?

Feem ntau, yog tias tus neeg mob mus rau qhov chaw kho mob gastroenterology, nws raug tshuaj xyuas thiab kho ntxiv los ntawm ob tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb - tus kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kws kho mob gastroenterologist.

Kev kho mob autoimmune gastritis
Kev kho mob autoimmune gastritis

Tus kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txiav txim siab nyob rau theem twg ntawm kev txhim kho tus kab mob no thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Tus kws kho mob plab ua haujlwm kho cov kev ntsuas cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub plab hnyuv, sau ntawv kho kom tsim nyog, uas rov ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, cuam tshuam thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho tus kabmob.

Txoj kev kho

Yog tias kuaj mob autoimmune gastritis, nws txoj kev kho yuav tsum yog tus kheej. Nws nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, theem ntawm kev loj hlob, cov tsos mob hnyav thiab kev hloov hauv lwm yam kabmob. Kev kho mob yuav tsum yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob, nrog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua Helicobacter pylori thiab kis kab mob, kev hloov pauv hauv lub paj hlwb thiab cov hlab plawv.

Cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob

Yog tias kuaj pom autoimmune gastritis, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Hauv qhov no, cov zaub mov txias thiab kub yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj zaub mov, uas yuav tsum yog cov tshuab, thermally thiab tshuaj maj mam. Cov zaub mov ntsim, ntsev, ntsim, kib yog txwv tsis pub. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog cov protein (xws li ntses, steamed los yog cov nqaij rog tsawg), muaj cov vitamins thiab fiber (jelly, cereals, mousses, khoom noj siv mis, pureed los yog boiled txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub). Koj tsis tuaj yeem haus kas fes, khoom qab zib, ncuav qab zib, tshuaj yej, ncuav qab zib, khoom qab zib. Khoom noj tsuas yog yuav tsum sov xwb.

Yog mobraug mob hnyav, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj anticholinergics ("Metacin", "Platifillin"), antispasmodics ("Papaverine", "No-shpa"), nrog rau cov tshuaj uas txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv thiab plab ("Cerukal). ", "Motilium").

mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab
mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab

Txhawm rau txhim kho cov kab mob hauv plab, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau sau tseg: Venter, Bismuth, Plantaglucid, thiab txo cov kua qaub - Almagel, Ranitidine thiab lwm yam.

Nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav atrophy ntawm mucosa, kev kho mob hloov pauv tau raug sau tseg: "Abomin", "Mezim", "Acidin-pepsin", "Panzinorm", "Pankurmen", kev npaj uas tso cov hnyuv microflora hauv kev txiav txim, multivitamins.

Yog tias xav tau, yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Phytotherapy, massage, ce therapy, physiotherapy, reflexology, balneological therapy yog nqa tawm tsuas yog raws li indications.

Tsis tas li, ntau tus neeg mob siv tshuaj kho mob kom txo tau lawv tus mob. Qee cov neeg kho mob autoimmune gastritis nrog psyllium kua txiv thiab cov roj hiav txwv buckthorn, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kev kho yuav tsum tsuas yog ua raws li kev saib xyuas kev kho mob.

Muaj Teeb Meem

yam ntxwv tsos mob
yam ntxwv tsos mob

Yog tias tus kab mob tsis kho raws sijhawm, qhov atrophy ntawm cov mucous membrane tsuas yog nce zuj zus, thiab cov tsos mob yuav hnyav dua. Yog li ntawd, adenocarcinoma tuaj yeem tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus cwj pwm tsis saib xyuas rau kev noj qab haus huv ua rau muaj hlau tsis txaus anemia thiab polyhypovitaminosis.

Zoo kawg

Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug neeg mam li nco dheevceeb toom tias gurgling nyob rau hauv lub plab, kub siab tshwm, muaj pa phem thiab lwm yam txawv txawv tshwm sim ntawm lub cev, ces nws yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Feem ntau qhov no qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm autoimmune gastritis, kev kho mob tsis tu ncua uas ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.

Pom zoo: