Nco ntsoov lub ntsej muag dawb dawb uas koj muaj thaum tseem me. Thiab tam sim no koj muaj ib tug sau rau ntawm koj tus hniav pem hauv ntej, thiab koj ntshai tias ib tug neeg yuav pom nws? Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas daws qhov teeb meem no.
Raws li txoj cai, photopolymer filling yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb, thiab cov khoom sib xyaw yog muab tso rau sab nraum qab. Cov khoom uas ua rau cov hniav kab noj hniav muab faib ua peb pawg. Nws cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev ntseeg siab thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Cement
Koj muaj qhov ntim dab tsi ntawm koj cov hniav? Cement belongs rau cov khoom qub tshaj plaws uas tseem siv los ntawm kws kho hniav. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob feem ntau hauv tsev kho mob pej xeem. Cement fillings qee zaum hu ua zinc phosphate lossis polycarboxylate fillings.
Thiab cia peb sim ntsuas lawv ntawm tsib lub ntsiab lus? Raws li qhov system no, lawv muaj lub zog ntawm 2-3 ntsiab lus. Cov filling no txo qis, ua rau lawv poob cov duab uas lawv tau xub muab los ntawm kws kho hniav, thiab tsis kav ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab lawv qhov chaw, cov neeg mob raug txwv tsis pub noj 2-3 teev. Yog lawv noj ib yam dab tsiQhov no tuaj yeem ua rau detachment, shrinkage, cement painting.
Cov pob no tsis tuaj yeem stains hauv cov xim ntawm cov hniav, yog li lawv pom hauv qhov ncauj. Lawv qhov zoo nkauj yog kwv yees li ntawm 1-2 ntsiab lus. Lawv tsuas muaj qhov zoo dua - tus nqi qis. Yog tias koj xav kom qhov ntim tau ntev li 5 xyoos, koj yuav tsum xaiv lwm yam khoom.
Composite
Qhov txhaws ntawm cov hniav hauv ntej yuav tsum tsis pom. Composite txhais tau tias "sib xyaw". Cov khoom filling no muaj ntau yam khoom. Nws lub zog yog kwv yees ntawm 4 ntsiab lus. Los ntawm nws koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug ncaj txhim khu kev qha foob. Lub sijhawm ntawm nws cov kev pabcuam feem ntau yog nyob ntawm tes ntawm tus kws ua haujlwm - qhov nruab nrab ntawm 3-5 xyoos, qee zaum ntev dua. Yog li ntawd, qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau ib tug kws kho hniav zoo.
Vim tias cov khoom siv raw yog tov los ntawm tes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tau zoo. Txwv tsis pub, porosity yuav tshwm sim, txo lub zog ntawm lub foob. Tom qab teem caij noj tsis tau 2-3 teev.
Qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev sib xyaw yog kwv yees li ntawm 3-4 ntsiab lus. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm qhov txhaws ua los ntawm cov khoom siv raw, tab sis nws yuav tsis zoo tag nrho, uas yog, ib tus neeg yuav pom nws lawm. Cov khoom sib xyaw muaj lwm qhov tsis zoo - nws tsaus dua lub sijhawm.
qhov ntim no raug nqi 293 rubles. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo yog tias koj xav tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsis pom tseeb - ntau dua lossis tsawg dua kev ntseeg siab thiab pheej yig.
Photopolymers
Photopolymer sau rau ntawm cov hniav pem hauv ntej tuaj yeem sawv ntsug rau 10 xyoo lossis ntau dua. Nws yog qhov niaj hnub tshaj plaws. Hauv daim ntawv teev nqiCov kws kho hniav tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov muaj cov khoom siv photopolymer ntawm 1, 2 thiab 3 theem ntawm qhov nyuaj. Qhov no qhia txog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv los kaw cov hniav tsis zoo, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntau npaum li cas. Qhov siab dua, tus nqi siab dua.
Lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj no yog 5 ntsiab lus. Photopolymer yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov tshaj plaws los ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Lawv tawv sai heev kom koj noj tau sai li sai tau thaum koj tawm ntawm tus kws kho hniav qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Lawv zoo nkauj muaj nqis 5 ntsiab lus. Lub photopolymer tuaj yeem muab cov xim uas zoo tagnrho ze rau cov xim ntuj ntawm koj cov hniav. Thiab nrog lub teeb pom kev hauv tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hnub, thiab nyob rau hauv lub teeb ultraviolet ntawm lub disco, tsis muaj leej twg yuav pom koj puv.
Photopolymers ua kom zoo nkauj kho cov hniav thaum tsim nyog uas yuav tsum tau kho me me hauv qhov chaw me me. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kho lwm yam ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv xws li mob. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias kev zoo nkauj muaj peev xwm yuav spoiled los ntawm ib tug hlau pin uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb xim. Koj tuaj yeem thov ib daim iav fiberglass (paub meej) uas tsis muaj leej twg pom.
Los ntawm txoj kev, photopolymers tsis darken kiag li. Yog tias koj sau cov hniav hauv pem hauv ntej yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv raw, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev thiab saib zoo nkauj. Niaj hnub no nws tus nqi tsuas yog 732 rubles. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Tau kawg, yog tias koj nyiam txuag nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov sib xyaw.
Technique
Lub teeb ntim ntawm cov hniav pem hauv ntej yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho hniav nrog txhais tes golden. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv durability ncaj qha nyob ntawm technology.theem. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj ntxiv tus pin (thauj tog rau nkoj), lawv yuav kav ntev dua. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nug koj cov phooj ywg uas tshwj xeeb uas lawv nyiam.
Nws paub tias qhov txhaws tuaj yeem ua neej nyob luv vim tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov hniav thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Lawv tuaj yeem tawg sai sai vim muaj ntau yam teeb meem vascular (xws li hnub nyoog ntsig txog, piv txwv li, atherosclerosis), ntshav ailments, qog, aggressive qaub qaub muaj pes tsawg leeg, kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, tsis muaj kev tu cev. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias lub filling poob ua ntej, tsis txhob tso tawm mus ntsib kws kho hniav.
Price
Thaum koj tau txais kev txhaws ntawm koj cov hniav pem hauv ntej, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm daim ntawv teev nqi. Yog tias koj pom muaj cov iav ionomer ntim rau hauv nws, paub tias qhov no yog cov khoom siv raw siv los ua ib lub hauv ob sab phlu rau cov kab noj hniav sib sib zog nqus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Nrog nws, cov hniav rov qab sai dua tom qab caries.
Yog tias koj nyeem lo lus "ceramics" hauv daim ntawv teev nqi, nws txhais tau tias cov khoom siv los ntawm cov veneers. Cov no yog tshwj xeeb overlays rau cov hniav, muab lawv ib tug zoo nkauj ci.
Hygiene
Koj puas muaj qhov pom tsis pom ntawm koj cov hniav? Koj tuaj yeem thaij duab nrog lub ntsej muag dav. Txhawm rau ua kom qhov ntim tau ntev dua, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no.
Nco ntsoov txhuam koj cov hniav tom qab noj mov thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
Floss txhua hnub. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis yog tag nrho cov khoom noj khib nyiab raug tshem tawm nrog txhuam nrog tshuaj txhuam; nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ntxuav lub interdental chaw nrog lawv. Thiab ntawm no yog cov xov -yooj yim.
Kev tu cov hniav tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Nws tuaj yeem nqa tau ob qho tib si nrog xuab zeb thiab ultrasound.
Tshwj xeeb
Rau qhov tsim cov teeb ci, cov kws kho hniav siv cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw tshiab uas polymerize nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci. Cov khoom siv raw no muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas cuam tshuam rau lub zog ntawm lub teeb.
Illuminated fillings muaj qhov sib txawv, uas tso cai rau koj xaiv cov khoom siv zoo hauv txhua kis:
- macro muab tub lim;
- minifiller;
- nano-hybrid composite;
- macrobackfiller.
Composite ua los ntawm cov khoom loj rau kev sau zoo. Cov khoom siv raw no zam kev sib txhuam zoo dua, tab sis muaj qhov zoo nkauj tsis zoo. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov pom ntawm qhov txhaws, cov kws kho hniav siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab los tsim cov khoom zoo meej.
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab yam ntxwv
Lub teeb ntsaws ruaj ruaj muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qab no:
- zoo kawg nkaus kho cov hniav ntawm tus hniav txawm tias muaj kev puas tsuaj loj;
- tawv hauv qab UV teeb;
- ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo tso cai rau koj xaiv photopolymer kom phim cov xim ntawm cov enamel;
- ntau dua cov khoom siv raw ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg;
- khoom tsis muaj tshuaj lom;
- zoo rau polishing;
- nrog kev tu cev zoo tuaj yeem kav ntev tshaj tsib xyoos;
- nyab xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv,yog li ntawd lawv tau siv los kho cov hniav ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub;
- Ntau qhov hloov pauv ntau dua li cov khoom siv tshuaj - lawv tuaj yeem ua pwm yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov khoom siv sai.
Lub teeb ntsaws ruaj ruaj muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv qab no:
- tsis haum rau rov ua kom nyuaj mus txog thaj chaw;
- lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los siv ib ntus, vim tias lawv kim.
Installation
Lub teeb ntim yog muab tso rau ntawm sab thiab pem hauv ntej cov hniav. Ua ntej, cov khoom yog molded nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub qhov ncauj, thiab ces nws yog irradiated nrog ib tug UV teeb kom solidify. Tom qab ntawd, cov hniav yog polished, polished thiab varnished.
Cov filling no paub tias tawv sai, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv cov hniav thiab ua rau lawv tawg. Tias yog vim li cas cov kws kho hniav siv photopolymer hauv txheej, maj mam.
Cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam feem ntau yog ntim rau hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj lossis cov cartridges pov tseg. Qhov nuance no yooj yim rau tus kws kho mob txoj haujlwm, vim nws tsis tas yuav npaj cov tshuaj ua ntej kev teeb tsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis muaj menyuam thiab nyab xeeb.
Lub neej
Tsis muaj kws kho hniav yuav qhia koj tias koj lub teeb ntim yuav kav ntev npaum li cas. Qhov nuance no nyob ntawm cov zaub mov koj noj thiab ntawm koj qhov ncauj huv si. Thawj thawj zaug tom qab kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.
Photopolymer kav ntev li 3 mus rau 5 xyoos, tab sis yog tias koj saib xyuas zoo, lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem nce 2 zaug.
Nyob zoo
Ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas whiten ib lub filling rauhniav hniav. Nws puas ua tau? Cov kws kho hniav hais tias yog tias muaj lub kaus mom ntawm cov hniav, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom dawb. Yog tias muaj qhov txhaws, ces nws yuav tsis hloov nws cov xim, thiab cov enamel yuav dhau los ua lub teeb. Qee lub sij hawm lub kwj dej kaw tau pom los ntawm cov enamel, kev kho sab hauv, thiab txawm tias tus neeg tuag, cov hniav raug mob los ua ib qho ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv. Hauv qhov no, qhov teeb meem tsuas yog daws tau nrog lub kaus mom lossis veneer.
Rationality ntawm whitening nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov filling. Yog tias nws muaj qhov loj me, ces qhov txheej txheem no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav. Tom qab tag nrho, cov ntsaws rau ntawm cov hniav pem hauv ntej thiab tom qab bleaching yuav zoo tib yam xim, thiab cov hniav lawv tus kheej yuav sib dua. Hauv qhov no, cov hniav yuav ua mottled.
Yog tias cov ntim me me, koj tuaj yeem sim tshuaj dawb. Tab sis thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov khoom tshiab uas yuav muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas phim cov xim ntawm cov hniav bleached.
Nws tseem yuav tsum nkag siab tias tom qab ib ntus cov enamel yuav tau txais nws qhov ntxoov ntxoo yav dhau los thiab cov khoom sib xyaw lossis lwm yam khoom yuav pom dua. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau rov ua cov txheej txheem.
Cov hniav nrog txhaws tau dhau los ua peb theem ntawm kev ntxuav hniav dawb:
- kev tu hniav;
- whitening;
- restoration - hloov cov qub ntim nrog cov tshiab uas yuav phim qhov ntxoov ntxoo tshiab ntawm cov hniav.
Recommendations
Yog tias muaj cov ntim loj rau ntawm cov hniav, tom qab ntawd tsis txhob ntxuav hniav dawb, koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv ceramic, uas, tsis zoo li cov enamel, yuav tsis hloov xim.
Cov kws kho hniav tsis tu ntau tus neeg mobxav kom dawb. Cov txheej txheem no tsis yog cov plaub hau xim, uas tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tus neeg siv khoom. Qhov no feem ntau yog kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kev tshaj lij bleaching ua rau cov hniav dawb ntau dua, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ua rau cov enamel tsis muaj zog, tuaj yeem ua rau caries, demineralization, tshuaj hlawv, rhiab heev yuav nce yog tias tsis tau ceev faj thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem.
Kev ntxuav hniav dawb yog ua los ntawm kws kho hniav nkaus xwb thaum kuaj pom.
