Tsis ntev los no, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg mob tuaj rau proctologist nrog kev tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov mob thiab los ntshav los ntawm qhov quav. Hauv ib nrab ntawm cov neeg uas tau thov, hemorrhoids pom, thiab feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev. Tab sis dab tsi yog qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob? Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas thiab tus kws kho mob yuav pab tau li cas?
Hemorrhoids - tus kab mob no yog dab tsi?
Hemorrhoids yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory, kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha hemorrhoidal uas tsim cov nodules nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav. Kev kuaj mob ntawm "hloov hemorrhoids" (ICD 10) feem ntau yog ua, txawm hais tias tus kab mob no tsis muaj cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb, tab sis txhua daim ntawv sluggish poob rau hauv nws. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kab mob coloproctological, cuam tshuam txog 10 ntawm 100 tus neeg.
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim rau cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej, tab sis cov kab mob hemorrhoids mob ntau dua nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm tib neeg, thiab tag nrho vim lawv nrhiav kev pab lig. Tab sis dab tsi yog qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob no, dab tsi yog qhov provoking factor?
Cas ua rau hemorrhoids
Raws li tus kws kho mob-tus kws kho mob proctologist uas tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob hemorrhoids, muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no, tab sis feem ntau cov kab mob tshwm sim vim muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no:
- tsis ua haujlwm.
- Ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog zaum tas li, piv txwv li ntawm lub computer.
Nws yog ob yam no uas suav tias yog qhov ua rau hemorrhoids tseem ceeb. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg mob uas tuaj rau ntawm tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm lees paub tias lawv muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua thiab tsis txav ntau hauv lawv lub neej txhua hnub.
Tab sis muaj lwm yam ua rau mob hemorrhoids:
- Kev ua haujlwm hnyav, nqa hnyav.
- khoom noj khoom haus tsis raug: kev noj zaub mov tsuas muaj kib thiab rog, tab sis yuav luag tsis muaj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Heredity.
- Kev cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam hauv poj niam ib nrab.
- kab mob sib kis.
mob hemorrhoids muaj ntau hom. Hom kab mob twg muaj nyob thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog lawv?
hom hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids tuaj yeem yog los yog kis tau. Cov tom kawg yog thawj, uas tau tshwm sim raws li tus kab mob ywj pheej, thiab theem nrab, yog tias nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm lwm yam pathology, xws li prostate adenoma hauv cov txiv neej.
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm hemorrhoids, cov kab mob hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:
- Internal.
- Outer.
- Mixed.
Pathology tuaj yeem ntws ob qho tib si rau lub sijhawm ntev yam tsis ua rau cov txheej txheem nyuaj, lossis mob hnyav.
Tab sis feem ntau tus kws kho mob pomlawv cov neeg mob ntev daim ntawv ntawm hemorrhoids. Nws tag nrho pib nrog me harbiners. Tus neeg mob hnov qhov tsis xis nyob me ntsis hauv qhov quav, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntshav tshwm nyob rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov ua rau defecation. Lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob no kav ntev heev, nws yog characterized by remission phases, thaum tus neeg mob tsis yws txog dab tsi. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob feem ntau nrhiav kev pab kom lig heev.
Maj mam, tus kab mob pib zuj zus, thaum lub sijhawm tso quav, qhov mob tshwm sim, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua. Kev tso ntshav tawm thaum lub plab zom mov tam sim no dhau los ua ntu zus, thiab lawv qhov kev siv zog tuaj yeem sib txawv, los ntawm ob peb tee mus rau los ntshav hnyav, vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm anemia. Hemorrhoids ua loj, uas thaum kawg ua rau lawv prolapse.
Vim qhov hemorrhoids tau nce ntau npaum li cas, cov hemorrhoids ntev tau muab faib ua 4 theem:
- Muaj cov ntshav tawm ntawm qhov quav me ntsis, tab sis cov hemorrhoids tsis tawm. Qhov no yog li cas hemorrhoids pib tshwm, thawj theem xaus ntawm no.
- Hemorrhoids poob tawm thaum lub sijhawm tso tseg, thiab tom qab nws teem rau lawv tus kheej.
- Nyob rau theem no, cov nodes poob tawm, thiab koj yuav tsum teem lawv manually.
- Thiab ntawm theem plaub, cov pob txha poob tawm tsis yog thaum lub sijhawm tso tseg, tab sis kuj thaum hnoos, txham thiab txawm tias qhov tsis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa lawv tus kheej, koj xav tau kev pab ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhoids ntev
Cov tsos mob hemorrhoid ntev tsis tas yuav tshwm sim tam sim. Feem ntauTus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshawb pom qhov pathology tom qab tus neeg mob tau thov kev pab nrog lwm tus kab mob. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob tseem tsis tau paub tias nws muaj hemorrhoids ntev mus txog thaum tus kab mob hnyav thiab pom tau.
Daim ntawv mob ntev yog yam ntxwv los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Kab ntshav tawm ntawm qhov quav.
- khaus thiab kub hauv qhov quav.
- mob hnyav thiab zoo li muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv qhov quav.
Nyob rau theem ob ntawm tus kab mob, hemorrhoids tshwm.
Nrog cov tsos mob zoo li no, cov lus nug tshwm sim uas tus kws kho mob nrhiav kev pab.
Proctologist: pab nrog hemorrhoids
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhoids tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog kom nws thiaj li kuaj tau kom raug. Tus kws kho mob hauv Moscow tuaj yeem teem sijhawm ob qho tib si hauv cov chaw kho mob pej xeem thiab hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntiag tug.
Piv txwv li, cov neeg mob tawm tswv yim zoo txog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua haujlwm ntawm Euro-Med chaw kho mob ze ntawm Mayakovskaya metro chaw nres tsheb, Yauza Clinical Hospital, Coloproctology Diagnostic and Treatment Center thiab ntau lwm lub tsev.
Tus kws kho mob hauv lub nroog, ib yam li lwm lub nroog, yog tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb uas kuaj xyuas thiab kho cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov quav thiab qhov quav.
Thaum kws kho mob teem caij
Tab sis ua ntej mus rau proctologist, koj yuav tsum tau npaj. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej tuaj xyuas yog ntxuav cov hnyuv. Kev ntxuav yog nqa tawm hmo ua ntej lossis thaum sawv ntxovNrog lub enema "Microlax".
Koj yuav tsum muaj phuam lossis ntaub so ntub nrog koj. Nco ntsoov nco ntsoov thaum tus kab mob tshwm sim, thiab nws tshwm sim li cas. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txais daim npav tus neeg mob sab nraud, uas teev tag nrho cov kab mob ntev thiab kev phais. Tag nrho cov no yuav xav tau los txiav txim seb qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob.
Kev txais tos ntawm tus kws kho mob pib nrog kev sib tham nrog tus neeg mob, thaum lub sijhawm kev tsis txaus siab, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab lub sijhawm ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim tau qhia meej. Qhov no yog ua raws li kev soj ntsuam. Tus kws kho mob pom qhov hnyav ntawm pathology, daim ntawv ntawm hemorrhoids, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.
Muaj teeb meem ntawm hemorrhoids
Yog tias tsis pom cov hemorrhoids nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm, ces muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj teeb meem loj uas yuav nyuaj heev rau kev kho yav tom ntej. Tus kab mob no mob heev, muaj mob hnyav nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav, cov pob txha ua tuab, qhov kub thiab txias nce, thiab cov kev mob ntawm tus neeg mob hnyav heev. Muaj peb theem ntawm mob hemorrhoids:
- Thrombosis yam tsis muaj qhov mob.
- Nrog mob hemorrhoids.
- Thrombosis nyuaj los ntawm kev mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous.
Daim ntawv mob hnyav ntawm qib peb yuav tsum tau kho mob sai. Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siab heev, thaum hemorrhoids tsis kho, cov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim:
- xov los ntshav.
- Nyob ntawm qhov quav.
- YPurulent paraproctitis.
- Cov ntaub so ntswg necrosishemorrhoid.
Tus kws kho mob hauv Moscow thiab hauv txhua lub tsev kho mob hauv lub tebchaws yuav tuaj yeem kuaj pom necrosis ntawm hemorrhoids, vim tias cov pob txha ua dub. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob yuav tsis tuaj yeem pab nws tus kheej, thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kws tshaj lij yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Kev kho mob hemorrhoids ntev
Thaum cov hemorrhoids ntev heev, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum maj mam pib kho, tsuas yog qhov no yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Kev kho mob hemorrhoids ntev pib nrog kev saib xyuas.
txheej txheem sab nraud yog kho nrog tshuaj pleev: "Nyob", "Relief Ultra", "Gepatrombin G", "Proctosedil".
Lawv muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus uas tso cai:
- Tshuaj mob.
- Txhim kho pob caus puffiness.
- Txhim kho cov ntshav ntws hauv cov leeg.
- Dab ntshav txhaws.
- Tshem tawm khaus thiab kub hnyiab.
Yog cov nodes yog sab hauv, ces qhov no cov tshuaj pleev yuav siv tsis tau, nws yog tsim nyog los siv tswm ciab. Lawv muab tso rau 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Yog tias txoj kev saib xyuas tsis pab kho hemorrhoids, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov txheej txheem ua kom tsawg:
- Kev sib tw ntawm pob caus nrog latex rings.
- Sclerotherapy.
- Cryotherapy.
- Infrared photocoagulation.
Yog cov hau kev no tseem ua tsis tiav, kev phais raug pom zoo.
kho hemorrhoids nrog kev phais
Kev phais kom tshem tawm hemorrhoids, fissures hauv qhov quav,warts thiab lwm yam formations yog ua nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog. Ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem classical rau tshem tawm hemorrhoids, Longo kev ua haujlwm thiab THD cov txheej txheem kuj tau siv ntau zaus.
Longo txoj haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm cov nodes siv lub voj voog endostapler. Txoj kev no yog pom zoo rau kev kho mob theem 1 thiab 2 hemorrhoids. Tab sis ntawm peb, anoplasty ntxiv rau nws.
THD cov txheej txheem (transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization) yog raws li suturing ntawm hemorrhoidal hlab ntsha siv lub endorectal ultrasound transducer. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev no yog kom khoob cov nqaij mos ntawm cov hemorrhoids. Siv nyob rau hauv thawj theem thiab thib peb, tab sis nrog ntxiv ntawm anoplasty.
Hemorrhoids thiab tshuaj tsoos
tshuaj kho neeg mob mob hemorrhoids zoo heev. Leech therapy muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Ua tsaug rau lawv lub zog, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub cev tau qhib. Leeches tshem tawm co toxins thiab tshuaj lom. Nrog hemorrhoids, lawv muab tso rau ntawm coccyx los yog sacrum. Ua tsaug rau lawv, tus neeg mob tau tshem ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab los ntshav. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias leeches yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj hypotension thiab tsis muaj ntshav txhaws.
Kuj tau zoo heev hauv kev kho mob hemorrhoids pom cov zaub mov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj:
- 7 g ntawm propolis, 80 g ntawm vaseline thiab 10 g ntawm lanolin yaj nyob rau hauv ib da dej, nqa mus rau boil. Tom qab sib tov meej, kom txog thaum sib tov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qab zib yog tau, hemorrhoidal cones yog lubricated nrog no muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tom qab 3-5 txheej txheem, tus kab mobnres thab.
- 50 g crushed marigold paj tov nrog 200 g sab hauv nqaij npuas rog thiab coj mus rau boil nyob rau hauv ib da dej. Khaws cov tshuaj pleev npaj rau hauv lub tub yees. Nws tuaj yeem siv los txhuam cov pob lossis muab cov tampons hauv qhov quav.
- Txoj ntshav sib xyaw hemorrhoids yuav pab tshem tawm cov nyom nyom. 25 g ntawm crushed txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog poured rau hauv 500 ml ntawm txiv roj roj thiab infused rau 7 hnub. Noj 1 tbsp. l. thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob. Tom qab ib teev, koj tuaj yeem noj tshais, thiab tom qab ntawd haus tshuaj yej nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo gorse.
Muaj ntau yam zaub mov zoo thiab siv sijhawm sim, tab sis tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias ua ntej siv lawv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids yog ib yam kab mob ntev uas tuaj yeem ua tau lossis hloov pauv, tsis cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tiv thaiv kev ntsuas:
- Ua raws li cov hnyuv ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum mos thiab dawb. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog los daws cov quav quav. Cov neeg mob uas cem quav ntau zaus yuav raug mob hemorrhoids.
- Kev tu cev kom zoo. Tsis txhob siv daim ntawv tso quav tso quav uas nyuaj dhau los yog muaj ntau yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij ncig ntawm qhov quav.
- Txias ntxuav thiab haus dej. Yog li ntawd qhov mob ntawm hemorrhoids tsis thab, nws raug nquahu kom da dej txias thiab haus ib khob dej txias peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Kev da dej txias nrog poov tshuaj permanganate kuj pom zoo.
- Txhob khaum. Yog hais tias lub qhov quav khaus heev, tsis txhob kov nws. Kev khawb tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob qij txha puas thiab, vim li ntawd, ua kom los ntshav.
- Tsis txhob thawb rau hauv chav dej lossis nqa khoom hnyav. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob hemorrhoids.
- da dej sov li niaj zaus. Koj yuav tsum tau zaum hauv da dej nrog dej sov kom ntau li ntau tau, thaum nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj lub hauv caug tau tsa, qhov no yuav txo qhov mob ntawm hemorrhoids.
- Tsim nyog saib tshaj qhov hnyav. Qhov hnyav hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua nrog qhov ua rau hemorrhoids.
- Ceev faj ntawm hypothermia. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis zoo, thiab qhov no yuav ua rau muaj tus kab mob hnyav dua.
- ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Cov neeg uas siv sij hawm feem ntau ntawm ib hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zaum yuav tsum tau ua yam tsawg kawg nkaus kev ua si yooj yim thiab taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab.
Thiab, tau kawg, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev noj zaub mov kom raug. Kev tshem tawm qee yam ntawm koj cov zaub mov yuav pab tshem tawm hemorrhoids sai dua.
Khoom noj khoom haus rau cov hemorrhoids ntev
Cov hemorrhoids ntev yuav kho tau yooj yim dua yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev noj zaub mov kom raug. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov khoom xws li:
- Lean nqaij hauv txhua qhov ntau.
- Nrog cov khoom noj muaj fiber ntau (prunes, qhuav apricots thiab figs).
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txiv apples, txiv tsawb thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj tuaj yeem haus cov compotes ua los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no.
- Ntau cov nplej,tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pearl barley, oatmeal thiab barley.
- zaub thiab zaub tshiab, zaub xam lav nrog lawv, tab sis seasoned nrog txiv roj roj.
- Cov dej ntxhia tsis muaj roj, muaj sulfates thiab magnesium.
- Txhua yam roj, suav nrog txiv ntseej, butter thiab taub dag.
- fermented mis nyuj cov khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog bifidobacteria.
- zaub ntsuab.
- Cov kua zaub uas muaj roj tsawg lossis zaub.
mob hemorrhoids tsis kam txais cov khoom noj hauv cov zaub mov uas tsuas yog ua rau nws hnyav dua:
- Cawv cawv muaj cawv ntau.
- Ntsim, kib thiab qab ntsev.
- taum, zaub qhwv dawb, khoom noj roj.
- fresh milk.
- kas fes, tshuaj yej muaj zog thiab chocolate.
- Rye bread.
- Soda thiab qab zib haus.
- qe qe thiab tsev cheese.
- Refractory fats, tshwj xeeb yog yaj.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li no: blueberry, quince, dogwood, pomegranate, lingonberry, pear.
Kev tawm dag zog rau hemorrhoid
Nrog kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, nws tsuas yog txaus kom khwv tau hemorrhoids. Thawj theem yuav tig mus rau hauv ntau hom kev nyuaj, thiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem raug pom zoo:
- Txhawm rau txhim kho kev ncig, koj yuav tsum taug kev nrog koj lub hauv caug siab thiab ob txhais ceg hla, ib sab pem hauv ntej.
- Zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum tawv, nraub qaum yog ncaj, lub cev yog me ntsis qaij rau pem hauv ntej, - straincov leeg hauv qhov quav.
- Tuag pem teb, ob txhais tes pw ntawm lub cev, nyem thiab rub lub pob tw, me ntsis kos rau ntawm qhov quav.
- Kuj, pw hauv pem teb nrog ob txhais ceg tsa me ntsis, ua "txiav" ce: kis thiab txav koj ob txhais ceg, hla me ntsis.
- Txiv ntoo khaub lig, nrawm nrawm cov leeg pob tw thiab qhov quav.
- Nyob ntawm koj nraub qaum ua kev caij tsheb kauj vab.
Cov kev tawm dag zog li no yuav tiv thaiv tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab yuav pab cov neeg ua haujlwm sedentary tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev mob hemorrhoids.
Txhua yam kab mob, suav nrog hemorrhoids, yog qhov zoo los tiv thaiv tshaj li kho. Tab sis yog tias nws tshwm sim tias tus kab mob ua rau nws tus kheej xav, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, tab sis nrhiav kev pab tsim nyog los ntawm tus kws kho mob zoo hauv Moscow lossis lwm lub nroog. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xwb thiaj li pom zoo kom kho tau zoo.
