Cov niam txiv tos ntsoov qhov pom ntawm txhua tus hniav tshiab ntawm lawv cov crumbs. Cov daus dawb ntawm tus me nyuam yaus ua rau niam thiab txiv zoo siab dua. Cov txheeb ze hnov txawv txawv rau qhov tsos ntawm cov quav hniav ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus menyuam. Qee cov niam txiv ntshai tsam tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Lwm tus neeg nyob twj ywm, raws li lawv paub tseeb tias qhov teeb meem yuav ploj mus nrog rau cov mis nyuj. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis quav ntsej txog qhov xwm txheej no yuav cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub qhov ncauj yav tom ntej.
Vim li cas plaque forms
Plaque yog qhov tso rau ntawm cov hniav enamel ntawm cov khoom qaub ncaug, cov khoom khib nyiab, ntau yam kab mob thiab lawv cov khoom metabolic. Thaum xub thawj, tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov khoom sib sau ua ke hauv qhov chaw uas tsis yooj yim mus cuag nrog txhuam. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam cheeb tsam los yog fissures.
Kev tso nyiaj tau tsim hauv peb theem:
- Pellicle tsim. Qhov no yog ib zaj duab xis ultra-thin cell-free, muaj cov proteins uas ua rau qaub ncaug.
- Txoj kev sib txuas ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm raug cai. Pellicles nyob rau ntawm daim nyias nyias thiab nyob twj ywmstreptococci thiab lwm yam kab mob. Lawv cov khoom tsim tawm thiab cov khoom pov tseg ua rau cov quav hniav kom tuab.
- Cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke hloov pauv mus rau anaerobic. Plaque tsis ntxuav tawm nrog qaub ncaug thiab tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm txawm tias los ntawm kev yaug. Maj mam, qhov no ua rau demineralization ntawm enamel.
Nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj, cov quav hniav nyias nyias ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus menyuam lossis cov neeg laus thaum nruab hnub. Kev kho qhov ncauj kom tiav tuaj yeem tshem tawm nws.
Yog tias kev tu cev tsis raug, thiab qee qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim, cov pellicle thiab cov kab mob ntawm nws tsis raug tshem tawm. Muaj kev sib sau ua ke thiab thickening ntawm cov quav hniav. Yav tom ntej, xim ntawm cov hniav kuj hloov.
Predisposing factors suav nrog:
- Txoj kev noj haus. Noj cov zaub mov uas mos. Nrog rau cov khoom qab zib ntau.
- Mechanical processing of food. Tus cwj pwm zom zaub mov ntawm ib sab ua rau cov quav hniav ntawm sab nraud.
- Tsis muaj lossis tsis huv.
- Hloov qib pH hauv lub qhov ncauj.
Cov plaque yuav tsim sai npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm qhov viscosity ntawm qaub ncaug, nrog rau tus nqi ntawm desquamation ntawm epithelium thiab muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Hardening ntawm cov quav hniav xaus nrog tsim ntawm tartar.
Dawb patina
Cov quav hniav dawb ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus menyuam feem ntau tshwm sim. Nws belongs rau qeb ntawm mos, tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau enamel. Nws tsim yog gradual. Feem ntauNws raug tshem tawm tag nrho nrog kev ua haujlwm tsawg kawg nkaus.
Paj Dawb tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua lub hnub nyoog. Tab sis nws muaj ntau dua hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Xws li cov quav hniav tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li qhov seem ntawm cov kua mis los yog mis. Cov khoom noj khoom haus sib xyaw nrog cov hlwb epithelial thiab cov kab mob. Tag nrho cov no tsim ib zaj duab xis uas npog tus menyuam cov hniav.
Yog tus menyuam muaj cov quav hniav dawb ntawm nws cov hniav, nws yuav tsum muab tshem tawm ntawm koj tus kheej. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav pib tawv, thiab nws yuav ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm kws kho hniav.
Koj tuaj yeem tshem cov quav hniav nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv moistened nrog dej sov. Tom qab ntawd nws raug pom zoo kom yuav cov txhuam hniav silicone tshwj xeeb uas niam lossis txiv tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm lawv tus ntiv tes thiab txhuam lawv cov hniav. Txij li rau lub hlis, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj me me tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem nqos tau. Rau ib txoj kev, tsis pub ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov taum pauv ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau.
Yellow Bloom
Cov quav hniav daj ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus menyuam yaus provokes kev loj hlob ntawm caries sai dua li cov neeg laus. Enamel nyob rau hauv me nyuam mos yog ntau thinner. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntxoov ntxoo daj ntawm tus menyuam cov hniav yuav tsum yog lub teeb liab rau cov niam txiv ua.
Lub teeb daj hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj cov quav hniav, raug mob lossis caries. Thiab kuj yog vim muaj teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob intrauterine. Cov kab mob hniav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txawm tias thaum cev xeeb tub, thaum lub sijhawm lawv tsim.
Cov av noo ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv chav uas tus menyuam feem ntau. Cov huab cua qhuav tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej thiab qhuavqhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Cov plaque daj ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsim sai dua yog tias cov qaub ncaug hnyav dhau. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom zoo huv si, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, pab txhawb rau nws cov demineralization.
Koj tuaj yeem tshem cov pob daj uas tsis muaj sijhawm ua rau koj tus kheej puas tsuaj. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev noj haus thiab tu koj cov hniav tsis tu ncua. suav nrog ntau cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, wean koj los ntawm kev tsaug zog nrog ib lub raj mis qab zib. Yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog dej huv tom qab txhua pluas noj.
Yog tias qhov ntsuas tau teev tseg tsis tau pab, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho hniav. Tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov txheej txheem fluoridation lossis silvering. Tab sis cov niam txiv kuj yuav tau siv zog los tsim ib lub sij hawm thiab qhia tus me nyuam saib xyuas lawv cov hniav kom zoo.
Staining light grey enamel
Grey plaque ntawm tus menyuam cov hniav tuaj yeem ua kom cov enamel sai sai. Nws tsim roughness thiab provokes qhov tsos ntawm ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw. Caries nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam pib loj hlob sai.
Grey plaque hauv cov neeg laus feem ntau tsis muaj qhov txaus ntshai li ntawd. Ua ntej, vim cov enamel muaj zog ntau dua. Thiab qhov thib ob, grey plaque feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus vim yog haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej haus xim, xws li kas fes, tshuaj yej thiab cawv liab. Ntawd yog, cov enamel tsis puas, tab sis pleev xim.
Qhov tsos ntawm cov quav hniav grey hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau hypoplasia. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tau ntawm no pathology, uas yog txuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm mineralization, ntawm koj tus kheej. Tsuas yogtus kws kho hniav tsim nyog muaj peev xwm xaiv tau kev kho mob txaus. Hmoov tsis, whitening yuav tsis pab ntawm no. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Tus kws kho hniav yuav pom zoo cov txheej txheem enamel remineralization.
Ntsuab, txiv kab ntxwv thiab liab patina
Nws tsis yog qhov txawv uas pom cov quav hniav ntsuab ntawm tus menyuam cov hniav. Cov laj thawj rau nws tsim yog chromogenic fungi. Nws yog cov kab mob no uas tsim cov chlorophyll. Hom kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas ntuj tiv thaiv ntawm cov hniav yog tawg, fungi nyob rau saum npoo ntawm enamel. Lawv pib tsim cov xim xim uas tau noj tob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Chromogenic fungi kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov hniav rau cov txiv kab ntxwv. Tab sis yog tias cov enamel hloov xim liab, qhov no yog lub cim qhia tias tus menyuam yuav mob porphyria.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav cov quav hniav ntsuab ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus menyuam ntawm koj tus kheej. Kev kho mob tsuas yog ua los ntawm kws kho hniav ua ke nrog tus kws kho mob. Ua ntej nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tus me nyuam tsis noj zaub mov nrog dyes. Yaug nrog poov tshuaj permanganate, "Etacridine" thiab noj qee yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag ntsuab, liab lossis txiv kab ntxwv plaque.
Brown patina
Brown plaque ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos yog ib qho harbinger ntawm lub raj mis caries. Feem ntau, lawv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tau tso cai haus cov tshuaj yej qab zib lossis kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum hmo ntuj es tsis txhob haus dej. Thiab cov me nyuam mos uas tau pub lub raj mis ntev ntev.
Cov me nyuam mos ib xyoos yog ilv heev. Cov khoom noj qab zib yog ib qho chaw zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Cov hniav lwj tshwm sim sai heev.
Caries yog deb ntawm qhov tsuas yog qhov uas ua rau pom cov quav hniav xim av ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus menyuam. Cov laj thawj yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Noj tshuaj ntxiv. Cov menyuam mos uas muaj ntshav liab feem ntau tau muab cov tshuaj no. Lawv siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau ua rau cov tsos ntawm ib tug xim av plaque. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem nws mechanically. Nws yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej qee lub sijhawm tom qab siv tshuaj tas.
- Noj zaub mov nrog dyes. Beets, blueberries, carrots, thiab ntau lwm yam pigmented zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov plaque tsaus nti ntawm tus menyuam cov hniav. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm yog kev tu cev yooj yim.
Koj tsuas yog nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho hniav yog tias qhov ua rau xim av yog caries. Coob leej niam txiv tsis maj maj coj lawv tus menyuam mus rau kws kho mob vim tias lawv tsis xav ua kom muaj kev ntxhov siab rau lawv tus menyuam. Lawv ntseeg siab tias kev hloov cov hniav uas puas lawm nrog ib qho mus tas li yuav daws tau txhua yam teeb meem.
Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov kev xav no yuam kev. Cov kab mob sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov mis nyuj tuaj yeem kis tau cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Yog li ntawd, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab zoo nkauj luag nyav nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nyob rau hauv thawj cov tsos mob, nws yog tsim nyog los nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. Tus kws kho hniav yuav ua qhov kev kho mob tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav npog nws cov hniav nrog cov tshuaj fluoride tiv thaiv.
Dub pob ntawm enamel
Cov quav tawv dub ntawm tus menyuam cov hniav tsis cuam tshuam txog kev tu cev. Cov deposits zoo li soot. Feem ntau lawv nyob rau sab hauv ntawm cov hniav, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau sab nrauv.
Kev tsim cov quav hniav hauv txhua tus menyuam yaus tshwm sim ntau txoj hauv kev. Rau ib tug neeg, nws tag nrho pib nrog cov tsos ntawm me me speck, uas maj mam nce ntau lub hlis. Muaj cov menyuam yaus uas blackening ntawm enamel tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus me nyuam tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis feem ntau cov kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov me nyuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob.
Me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv raug hem tsis yog los ntawm cov quav hniav, tab sis yog vim li cas nws tshwm. Qhov tshwm sim tsis yog teeb meem ntawm kev kho hniav, tab sis pathologies ntawm qee lub cev. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
Thaum tus kws kho hniav teem sijhawm, cov niam txiv feem ntau xav paub yuav ua li cas tshem cov quav hniav ntawm lawv tus menyuam cov hniav. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav mechanically. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau pom ntawm pathology thiab kho nws. Tom qab ntawd, cov quav hniav yuav maj mam tawm ntawm nws tus kheej.
plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis kuj muaj peev xwm ua rau cov enamel staining. Cov kab mob hu ua Priestley plaque. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias yog vim li cas nws tshwm sim hauv qee tus menyuam yaus thiab tsis nyob hauv lwm tus. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev ntev muaj qhov cuam tshuam, nrog rau cem quav thiab teeb meem nrog cov kua tsib ib txwm tawm uas feem ntau nrog rau qhov no.
Priestley cov quav hniav tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav enamel. Qhov no yog ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj pleev ib ce. Kev kho mob ntawmkws kho hniav los yog tom tsev, nws tsis raug. Qee tus kws kho hniav sim tshem nws nrog txhuam kom huv. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tshem tau cov quav hniav kom tiav, nws yuav twv yuav raug hu rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm, yog tias qhov ua rau nws tsis raug tshem tawm. Muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau uas tom qab ua kom lub plab zom mov, cov hniav yuav ntxuav lawv tus kheej.
tshuaj ntsuab
Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia rau koj paub tseeb tias vim li cas tus menyuam muaj cov quav hniav ntawm nws cov hniav. Txawm hais tias tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog li cas, yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho hniav. Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov quav dawb thiab daj sai sai. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, tsuas yog kws kho hniav tuaj yeem pab tau, thiab qee zaum tus kws kho menyuam yaus.
Cov quav hniav dawb yog tshem tau yooj yim nrog txhuam hniav. Daj tuaj yeem nyuaj, yog li yuav tsum tau ntsuas ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo ntxuav cov menyuam cov hniav siv cov zaub mov hauv qab no:
- Crush ob peb ntsiav tshuaj ntawm calcium glycerophosphate rau hauv hmoov thiab ntxiv ob tee kua txiv qaub. Muab lub resulting sib tov rau ib tug me me daim ntawm gauze folded nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej. Ua tib zoo kho thaj tsam ntawm cov enamel. Feem ntau koj tsis tuaj yeem siv qhov kev kho no.
- Crush ob ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab ntxiv ib pinch ntawm dej qab zib rau nws. Cov hmoov nplej tuaj yeem tov nrog tshuaj txhuam hniav lossis siv nws tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev no tsis pub ntau tshaj ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo acids tuaj yeem ua kom tawv nqaij. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem chop lub strawberries nrog rab rawg thiab rau ob peb feebsiv cov slurry tshwm sim rau thaj chaw teeb meem.
Cov khoom uas txhim kho cov xim enamel
Tus me nyuam luag thiab luag yog kev zoo siab tiag tiag rau cov niam txiv uas hlub tshua. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology, niam thiab txiv feem ntau xav txog yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov quav hniav ntawm tus me nyuam cov hniav ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau qhov no yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm kws kho hniav. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov xim ntawm cov enamel yuav tig tawm nrog kev pab ntawm qee cov khoom noj. Cov no suav nrog:
- noob thiab txiv ntseej. Los ntawm kev noj cov zaub mov no, koj tuaj yeem maj mam tshem cov enamel los ntawm qhov chaw tsaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv ntoo thiab cov noob muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo micronutrients uas pab tswj cov hniav zoo.
- Pears thiab txiv apples. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no ntxiv dag zog rau cov pos hniav thiab kho cov enamel. Tsis tas li ntawd, txiv apples thiab pears muaj dej, uas tseem pab tua ntau yam kab mob.
- Broccoli yog qhov zoo rau lub cev tag nrho thiab rau cov hniav enamel. Cov zaub zoo tiv thaiv cov quav hniav.
- Strawberries thiab qus strawberries tuaj yeem hu ua ntuj bleach. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov kua qaub uas txhim kho cov xim ntawm cov enamel.
- dej ntshiab yog ib qho tshuaj kho hniav zoo tshaj plaws.
- tsev cheese thiab curdled mis nyuj, vim muaj calcium ntau, muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau cov hniav enamel.
- Nplooj zaub. Thaum zom, cov tshuaj raug tso tawm uas rhuav tshem cov kab mob phem hauv lub qhov ncauj.
- Ntses. Yuav luag txhua hom muaj fluorine, phosphorus thiab calcium uas tsim nyog rau cov hniav. Noj qab nyob zoo cov pos hniav thiab enamel yam tsis muaj cov kab lus noua tsis tau.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv cov quav hniav thiab lwm yam teeb meem hniav yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd, sai li sai tau thaum thawj cov hniav tawg ntawm tus me. Muaj ntau cov lus pom zoo uas tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hloov pauv pathological hauv cov enamel:
- Thawj, cov hniav tawg yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam. Cov niam txiv raug qhia kom yuav cov txhuam hniav silicone. Nrog nws cov kev pab, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov plaque tsim. Thaum tus me nyuam kawm yaug tawm nws lub qhov ncauj ntawm nws tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem tso siab rau kev saib xyuas ntawm qhov ncauj rau nws. Xyuas kom koj tus menyuam txhuam hniav tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Control tus menyuam txoj kev noj haus. Txo cov khoom qab zib kom tsawg, suav nrog zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab ntxiv hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
- Khaws cov av noo hauv tus menyuam chav pw.
- Niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob yaim paum ua ntej muab rau tus menyuam.
- Tus me nyuam kawm siv cov tais diav sai dua, qhov tsawg dua lawv yuav tsim lub raj mis caries.
- Thawj mus ntsib kws kho hniav yuav tsum yog thaum tus menyuam muaj 9 hli.
