Cov txheej txheem mob hauv lub cev ua pa ua rau muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thiab feem ntau yog nrog cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, hnoos hnyav. Yog tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau qhov mob me me. Feem ntau, bronchitis tsis hnoos yog pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev. Yog tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, nws yuav nyuaj rau kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob no. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yuav luag ib txwm ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo ntawm tus mob. Cia wb mus saib seb puas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws tsis muaj hnoos, txoj kev kho tus kab mob no yog dab tsi.
Bronchitis - kab mob dab tsi?
Pathology ntawm txoj hlab ntsws sab sauv muaj ntau heev ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm ntau pawg hnub nyoog. Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau yog bronchitis. Tus kab mob no yog txuam nrog o ntawm lub bronchi - cov hlab uas txuas lub parenchyma ntawm lub ntsws thiab trachea. Lawv ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev dav hlau.
Bronchitis manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv mob thiab mob ntev. Hom thib ob feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev kho mob tsis raug lossis tsis ua tiav ntawm kev kho mob. nyob ntawmdaim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob sib txawv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si cov tsos mob thiab txoj kev kho. Tsis ntev los no, cov kws kho mob tau ntsib nrog qhov tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Puas muaj bronchitis yam tsis muaj hnoos thiab lwm yam cim ntawm pathology? Cov kws tshaj lij teb cov lus nug no hauv qhov kev lees paub thiab pom zoo kom nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau.
Ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathology
cov kab mob thiab kab mob yog cov ua txhaum loj ntawm tus kab mob no. Bronchitis feem ntau tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, nrog kev sib cuag tas li nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum lossis tshuaj lom. Plua plav yog lwm yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau sab sauv sab sauv. Ua rau ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm txhua hom kab mob ntsws muaj xws li:
- genetic predisposition;
- txo qis kev tiv thaiv;
- smoking;
- kev nyab xeeb tsis zoo;
- ib puag ncig tsis zoo.
bronchitis tshwm sim li cas?
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb uas paub qhov mob ntawm lub bronchi los ntawm lwm yam kab mob yog hnoos thiab hnoos qeev. Cov mucous zais cia ua haujlwm tiv thaiv - nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv hauv zos thiab ntxuav cov huab cua uas nkag mus rau hauv bronchi thaum nqus tau. Ib qho ntxiv ntawm cov hnoos qeev pib tsim thaum lub sij hawm inflammatory txheej txheem, vim hais tias cov lumen nyob rau hauv lub bronchi nqaim. Tus neeg mob ua pa ntau ntxiv ua rau hnoos.
Bronchitis tuaj yeem ua rau kub taub hau, ua npaws, tsis muaj zog. Sawv thaum hmo ntujtawm hws hauv caj dab, nraub qaum thiab taub hau. Kev hnoos kuj nce ntxiv rau lub sijhawm no.
Puas muaj bronchitis tsis hnoos?
hnoos yog ib qho kev xav ntawm lub cev uas tshwm sim thaum cov khoom txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, lub bronchi raug tshem tawm thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib txwm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob zoo li no tsis yog ib txwm muaj txij li thawj hnub ntawm tus kab mob.
Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob uas mob bronchitis tsis hnoos tig mus rau kws kho mob. Cov tsos mob yuav txwv tsis pub ua pa nyuaj, qhov ntswg congestion, tsis muaj zog. Nrog rau qhov kev kawm no, pathology feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj. Qhov tsis muaj hnoos thiab sib cais ntawm mucous secretion yuav tsum tau kho mob, uas tsuas yog xaiv los ntawm kws kho mob.
Thaum twg tsis hnoos?
Kev hnoos hnoos qeev thiab kev kho tshuaj txaus tuaj yeem tshem tau tus kab mob sai sai. Yog tias bronchitis tau pom yam tsis muaj hnoos, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xub tsim kom raug qhov kev kuaj mob. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm bronchitis yuav tsis tuaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob - thawj ob peb hnub tus neeg mob tsis paub txog kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub bronchi. Cov kab mob pathological zoo li mob khaub thuas lossis SARS. Thawj qhov hnoos qeev pib tsuas yog tom qab 5-7 hnub xwb.
- Cov kab mob bronchitis - hnoos reflex tej zaum yuav tsis tuaj kiag li, los yog nws yuav tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum sawv ntxov lossis tom qab lub cev hnyav. Txhaispathology tuaj yeem ua pa nyuaj thiab ua tsis taus pa. Kev mob ntsws tsis muaj hnoos thiab ua npaws qee zaum qhia tias muaj cov kab mob ntev.
- Bronchiolitis - thaum cov kab mob kis mus rau hauv bronchioles, kuj tsis muaj hnoos. Bronchioles yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm bronchi, uas tsis muaj receptors lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov hnoos reflex.
bronchitis hauv menyuam yaus li cas?
Cov menyuam yaus yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob kis tau yooj yim tshaj plaws. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no. Raws li ib qho teeb meem tom qab mob khaub thuas, mob ua pa nyuaj feem ntau tsim bronchitis. Yog tsis muaj hnoos nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv lub bronchi feem ntau pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj hnub.
Kev kho mob tactics ua tiav nyob ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, pathology feem ntau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav, uas yog cov tsos mob xws li hnoos hnyav (feem ntau qhuav), ua npaws. Cov cim zoo sib xws muaj ib hom kab mob sib kis, uas hawb pob, xuav thiab suab nrov hauv bronchi kuj tshwm sim. Kub nce me ntsis (37-37.5 ° C).
Tus mob bronchiolitis yog ib hom kab mob ntsws uas tus menyuam ua pa tsis ua pa thiab ua tsis taus pa, thiab ua pa ntau zaus. Recurrent bronchitis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li tus mob ntawm tus kab mob. Mob pathology tsis yog ib txwm nrog hnoos reflex los ntawm thawj hnub. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev rov qab los yog nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas hem qhov tsis muaj hnoosnrog bronchitis?
Thaum o ntawm lub bronchi, hnoos yog ib qho "pab" cov tsos mob, lub xub ntiag ntawm uas qhia tau hais tias lub cev tab tom sim tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev ntau dhau nrog cov kab mob. Muaj bronchitis tsis hnoos, thaum tsuas yog xuav thiab hawb pob hnov ntawm exhalation. Qhov xwm txheej no qhia tau tias ntau cov hnoos qeev tau sau rau hauv bronchi, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai li sai tau. Yog tias tsis muaj kev ntsuas tsim nyog, qhov teeb meem loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim:
- pneumonia;
- ua pa tsis ua haujlwm;
- bronchopneumonia;
- obstructive bronchitis;
- mob bronchiolitis.
Kab mob nyob rau hauv lub bronchi tuaj yeem nkag mus tob rau hauv txoj kev ua pa, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov xwm txheej no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam mos.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis hnoos?
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob ntsws tsis muaj hnoos thiab ua npaws ntev tshaj peb hnub thiab ua tsis taus pa, hawb pob thiab hawb pob thaum mloog.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pib kho sai li sai tau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob ntsws, mob ntsws ntev. Yuav kom kuaj tau qhov tseeb dua, nws yuav tsum ua qhov kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav thiab coj cov hnoos qeev rau cov nroj tsuag.
Coughless Bronchitis: Kho
Kev kho yuav tsum pib nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv mucolytic. Xws li cov tshuaj pab txhawb rau liquefaction ntawm cov kua nplaum nyuaj-rau-sib cais, txhawb nqahnoos reflex. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob bronchitis pathogen.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv yog tias qhov kub tau nce mus txog 38.5 ° C. Cov menyuam yaus raug tso cai muab tshuaj raws li paracetamol thiab ibuprofen hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua dej.
Cov xwm txheej uas tus neeg mob nyob hauv cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov zoo. Yog hais tias, thaum lub sij hawm o ntawm lub bronchi, hnoos qeev hnoos tsis zoo los yog tsis muaj hnoos txhua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua kom cov av noo nyob rau hauv chav tsev. Ua li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov humidifiers tshwj xeeb. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev uas muaj menyuam yaus.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau khoom noj khoom haus. Txawm hais tias tus kab mob no zoo li cas, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom raug, tsis suav cov khoom noj tsis zoo (rog, haus luam yeeb, ntsev). Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum yog cov khoom noj siv mis thiab cog ntau dua.
Npua Stimulators
Txawm hais tias tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus muaj mob ntsws tsis muaj hnoos lossis ua npaws, yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj kho kom tsim nyog nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob.
Mucolytics yog siv los tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev thiab nyias nyias. Tej zaum lawv yuav yog zaub los yog hluavtaws. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no muaj cov nyhuv expectorant thiab mucolytic:
- YAmbroxol.
- YBroncholithin.
- Gerbion.
- YBromhexine.
- "Lazolvan".
- "ACC".
- Muk altin.
- Stoptussin.
Ambrobene Yam Ambrobene
Erespal muaj cov nyhuv bronchodilatory, tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj rau cov neeg laus thiab syrup rau menyuam yaus. Nws raug sau ntau zaus rau kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm. Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv tshuaj, kev ua pa, ua pa, zaws, physiotherapy ce thiab kev nqus pa yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig. Txoj kev tom kawg tso cai rau koj los ua ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob, tsis txhob kis cov tshuaj los ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Kev nqus pa
Kev nyem tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua rau nqus tau nrog ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab lossis tshuaj. Cov nyhuv kho yog vim qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm bronchial mucosa. Kev npaj rau kev nqus pa tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj bronchodilator.
hnoos-dawb bronchitis nrog rau obstructive syndrome tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho nrog kev nqus pa txhua hnub. Nyob ntawm seb hom txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub bronchi, ib hom txheej txheem raug xaiv. Inhalations yog cua sov-nqus, chav, roj thiab ntub dej. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm obstructive, rov tshwm sim, mob bronchitis, inhalation yog pom zoo siv ib tug nebulizer.
