Ib tus kab mob tsis zoo thiab txawm tias txaus ntshai yog mob hawb pob bronchial, uas yuav tsum muaj kev tswj hwm nruj tshaj plaws los ntawm tus neeg mob. Mob hawb pob yog cais raws li tus kab mob kis-xws li, tus cwj pwm los ntawm bronchospasm. Bronchospasm yog ib qho kev npaj txhij txog ntawm cov leeg ntawm phab ntsa bronchial, uas yog nrog los ntawm qhov nqaim ntawm lub bronchi, uas, dhau los, ua rau lub ntsws tsis zoo. Vim li ntawd thiaj muaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev ua pa, ceeb.
Kev piav qhia
Ventolin yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hawb pob siv los kho thiab tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab bronchi, uas ua rau cov leeg nqaij du ntawm bronchi. "Ventolin" rau inhalation yog pob tshabkua, qee zaus daj daj.
Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog salbutamol, uas inhibits bronchial reactivity thiab pab tiv thaiv lossis tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm bronchospasm. Cov khoom siv pabcuam uas ua rau Ventolin npaj (rau kev nqus pa) tau piav qhia los ntawm cov lus qhia ua cov tshuaj uas ua rau kev tswj hwm yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab kev faib tawm ntawm salbutamol hauv tus neeg mob lub cev.
Salbutamol, thaum txhaj rau hauv txoj hlab pa, cuam tshuam rau cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub bronchi, thaum ua kom lawv ua tiav kev so, txo cov pa tsis ua pa, thiab tseem ua rau cov pa nqus pa. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj "Ventolin" nkoos lub secretion ntawm bronchial qog, thiab tseem activates lub ua hauj lwm ntawm ciliated epithelium ntawm lub bronchi, vim hais tias cov hnoos qeev yog excreted thaum hnoos. Hauv cov koob tshuaj kho mob, salbutamol, cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv Ventolin (rau kev nqus pa), tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis ntshav siab thiab nce plawv dhia.
Cov khoom lwj ntawm salbutamol yog tawm ntawm lub cev nrog cov zis thiab ib nrab nrog cov quav.
Daim foos tso tawm nyiaj
Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
"Ventolin Nebula". Rau nqus tau pa, ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv yog siv - ib tug nebulizer. Cov tshuaj yog muab tso rau hauv opaque capsules ntawm 2.5 ml. Lub thawv muaj 10, 20 thiab 40 nebulas
"Ventolin Evohaler". Aerosol tuaj yeem nrog tshuaj tsuag lub qhov ncauj muaj 100mcg/200 doses. Lub thawv muaj 1 lub raj mis
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj
Raws li cov lus qhia sau rau cov tshuaj "Ventolin" (rau kev nqus pa), cov tshuaj tau qhia:
- Hauv bronchial hawb pob - rau kev pab thiab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam, kev kho mob hawb pob thaum lub sijhawm exacerbation.
- Rau chronic bronchitis.
- Rau tus kab mob pulmonary obstructive pulmonary nrog reversible obstruction.
- Nyob rau hauv mob bronchitis.
YContraindications
Raws li rau contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj "Ventolin" (rau inhalation), lawv muaj xws li hypersensitivity rau ib los yog ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj kev hem thawj ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog lossis nchuav menyuam, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos.
Kuj, noj tshuaj nrog ceev faj:
- nrog myocarditis;
- rau kab mob plawv;
- rau lub plawv tsis xws luag;
- rau aortic stenosis;
- nrog tachyarrhythmia;
- rau glaucoma;
- rau aortic stenosis;
- nrog thyrotoxicosis;
- nrog ntshav qab zib nyob rau theem ntawm decompensation;
- rau mob vwm;
- rau lub siab thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- rau arterial hypertension;
- thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
Rau cov tshuaj "Ventolin" (rau nqus tau pa), cov lus qhia tso cai rau qee zaussiv los ntawm cov niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus poj niam yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho pathologies hauv menyuam yaus lossis menyuam hauv plab. Qhov kev ceeb toom no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb, cov teeb meem ntawm tsis zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub fetus tau pom, vim hais tias ntawm cov pathologies nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug "cleft palate" thiab congenital deformities ntawm ceg ceg tau txheeb xyuas.. Txawm hais tias, ntawm qhov tod tes, kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj thiab cov kab mob fetal pathologies tsis tuaj yeem tsim tau, txij li cov niam sim kuj tau siv lwm yam tshuaj. Kuj tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam yug tshiab ntawm salbutamol, uas yog cov tshuaj nquag ntawm Ventolin tshuaj rau kev nqus pa. Cov kws kho mob cov lus hais yog li ntawd tsis suav nrog kev siv tshuaj los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cev xeeb tub.
Side effects
Cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj tshuaj Ventolin tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau zaus, tsis tshua muaj, tsawg thiab tsawg heev. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, tachycardia, thiab cov leeg pob txha tremor. Feem ntau, cov leeg nqaij spasm, palpitations, irritation ntawm lub pharynx thiab qhov ncauj mucosa tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, hypokalemia thiab expansion ntawm peripheral hlab ntsha yog manifested. Tsis tshua muaj, raws li cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob qhia txog cov tshuaj "Ventolin" (rau inhalation), arrhythmia, hyperactivity, extrasystole, lactic acidosis, superventricular tachycardia, raws li zoo raws li ib co kev tsis haum tshuaj, xws li vau los yog txo cov ntshav siab, urticaria, edema lossis bronchospasm tuaj yeem pom.
Cov lus qhia rau kev sivtshuaj
1. "Ventolin": nebules rau inhalation.
Cov lus qhia rau kev npaj piav qhia txog kev siv cov tshuaj siv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb - lub tshuab nqus tsev. Kev daws rau kev nqus pa yuav tsum tau npaj los ntawm kev ntxiv nws nrog tsis muaj ntsev ntsev (tag nrho ntim yog 2-2.5 ml). Los ntawm lub nebulizer, tus neeg mob nqus tau cov kev daws teeb meem kom txog rau thaum tiav tiav ntawm aerosol tsim. Qhov nruab nrab, ib txoj kev nqus pa yuav siv li 10 feeb.
Qee lub sijhawm, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom nrawm, nws raug tso cai siv cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj "Ventolin" (rau kev nqus pa), qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev nqus pa yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 5 feeb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cua zoo thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.
2. Aerosol.
Thaum siv Ventolin aerosol thawj zaug, lossis yog tias cov khoom tsis tau siv rau qee lub sijhawm, tshem lub hau kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub kaus poom, thaum tuav nws cov npoo ntawm ob sab. Co lub raj mis kom zoo ua ntej siv, thiab nias lub valve kom paub tseeb tias lub tshuab aerosol ua haujlwm.
Tom qab txhim kho lub qhov ncauj, co lub tshuab nqus pa dua thiab tso lub zais pa kom nws hauv qab tau nce mus, tuav lub nqus nqus rau hauv qab nrog koj tus ntiv tes xoo, thiab tso koj tus ntiv tes xoo rau ntawm lub hauv paus thiab hauv qab lub qhov ncauj.
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj ncaj qha, tus neeg mob yuav tsum uaexhale maj mam thiab tob thiab khawm qhov kawg ntawm lub qhov ncauj nrog koj daim di ncauj. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum nias lub hauv qab ntawm lub tshuab nqus pa nrog koj tus ntiv tes ntsuas thiab tib lub sij hawm nqus tau tob hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Tom qab noj ib koob tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tuav koj cov pa rau ob peb feeb thiab maj mam exhale. Cov koob tshuaj ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj yog noj tom qab ib nrab feeb. Lub qhov ncauj ces capped.
Thaum muab cov tshuaj "Ventolin" (kom nqus tau), tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob maj. Siv lub aerosol thawj zaug, koj tuaj yeem xyaum sawv ntsug ntawm daim iav. Yog tias cov kab khiav tawm ntawm aerosol pom nyob rau sab sauv ntawm lub tshuab nqus pa lossis hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj thaum lub sijhawm tswj hwm, cov txheej txheem rau kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj yuav tsum pib dua.
Lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau ntxuav ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thaum:
- ua ntej yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog dej sov, koj yuav tsum tshem lub raj mis ntawm cov ntaub yas thiab tshem lub hau;
- ntxuav lub qhov ncauj thiab lub cev hauv qab dej tsis muaj cua sov;
- tom qab tag nrho cov seem qhuav lawm, ntxig lub raj mis rov qab rau hauv lub cev thiab kaw lub qhov ncauj qhov ncauj;
- tsis tuaj yeem tso lub zais pa hauv dej.
Tshuaj ntau ntau
1. Tshuaj rau inhalation.
Cov tshuaj "Ventolin" (nebules rau inhalation) cov lus qhia tso cai rau koj coj nws diluted thiab undiluted. Txoj kev ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab ntau npaum li cas yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.
Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus, cov tshuaj tau sau tseg:
- Diluted. 0.5-1.0 ml "Ventolina" tov nrogntsev. Tag nrho cov ntim yuav tsum yog 2.0-2.5 ml. Tom ntej no, cov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub nebulizer thiab nqus tau kom txog thaum lub aerosol tshwm sim.
- Nyob hauv nws daim ntawv purest. Muab 2.0 ml ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug nebulizer thiab nqus tau pa. Qhov nruab nrab, cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm tsis tshaj 5 feeb.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 12 xyoos tau muab tshuaj rau hauv daim ntawv diluted. 0.5 ml ntawm cov tshuaj "Ventolin" (kev daws rau inhalation) yog diluted nrog saline kom tag nrho cov ntim yog 2.0-2.5 ml. Cov txheej txheem inhalation yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug nebulizer. Qee zaum, raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv, thaum mob hnyav, koob tshuaj tuaj yeem nce ntxiv mus rau 1.0 ml.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej txheem yog tus kws kho mob sau. Kev nqus nqus tau rov ua dua tom qab 20 feeb, tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj 4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
2. Aerosol.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos thiab laus:
- 100-200 mcg (1-2 tshuaj tsuag) - rau kev tawm tsam ntawm bronchospasm.
- 200 mcg (2 tshuaj tsuag) - tiv thaiv kev mob hnyav ntawm bronchospasm thaum raug rau qhov tsis haum lossis lub cev tawm dag zog.
- 200 mcg (2 tshuaj tsuag) - raws li kev kho lub sijhawm ntev.
Cov menyuam hnub nyoog 2 txog 12:
- 100 mcg (1 tshuaj tsuag) - rau kev tawm tsam ntawm bronchospasm.
- 100 mcg (1 txhaj tshuaj) - rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm bronchospasm tawm tsam, 15 feeb ua ntej raug rau qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim.
- 100 mcg (1 tshuaj tsuag) - raws li kev kho mob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Noj tsis pub ntau tshaj 4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Tshuaj "Ventolin":inhalation rau me nyuam
Cov tshuaj yuav raug sau tseg rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho mob bronchospasm hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos. Muaj tsawg zaus, cov tshuaj tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus txij li 18 lub hlis. Txawm tias tsawg dua, cov tshuaj siv thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, vim tias tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm Ventolin rau lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 lub hlis.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas qhia txog cov tshuaj "Ventolin" (nebules rau inhalation), feem ntau yog muab rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus me nyuam, concomitant kab mob., thiab kuj noj lwm yam tshuaj.
Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj aerosol lossis txhawm rau ua kom cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, kev qhia txog salbutamol yuav raug pom zoo siv lub nebulizer. Qhov ntau npaum, xwm thiab zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm salbutamol yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob rau txhua tus menyuam ib leeg.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj Ventolin thiab tsis xaiv beta-blockers tib lub sijhawm. "Ventolin" muaj peev xwm nce tachycardia hauv thyrotoxicosis. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj uas txhawb nqa lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev noj plawv glycosides, cov tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim arrhythmias. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tachyarrhythmias nce nrog kev tswj hwm ib txhij ntawm Ventolin thiab Theophylline. Tom qab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm "Ventolin" thiab anticholinergics, qhov nce hauv qhov siab ntawm lub paj hlwb yog ua tau. Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj, vim tias hyperglycemia thiab tachycardia hauv fetus thiabniam. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav siab tsawg, tsis muaj zog hauv kev ua haujlwm, thiab txawm tias pulmonary edema.
Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj "Ventolin"
Kev nqus pa rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua nrog kev pab ntawm lwm cov tshuaj, cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm salbutamol. Ntawm cov feem ntau analogues yog:
- "Salbutamol";
- "Astalin";
- "Salmo";
- "Alopro";
- "Salbuvent";
- "Salgim";
- "Sterineb Salamol";
- "Salamol";
- "S altos" thiab lwm yam.
Tus nqi tshuaj
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm lub nroog thiab lub tsev muag tshuaj uas nws yuav. Qhov nruab nrab, rau cov tshuaj "Ventolin" (nebules rau inhalation) 2.5 ml / 2.5 mg ntawm 20 daim, koj yuav tau them los ntawm 270 mus rau 300 rubles. Rau 140-160 rubles. Koj tuaj yeem yuav "Ventolin Evohaler" 100 mcg hauv daim ntawv ntawm aerosol tuaj yeem nrog lub qhov ncauj.
Storage condition
Khaws cov tshuaj rau hauv nws lub ntim ntim ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 30 degrees hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob khov. Lub neej txee yog 2 xyoos. Khaws nebules tom qab qhib cov ntawv txhuas tsis pub ntev tshaj peb lub hlis. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug nebulizer uas tsis tau siv tag yuav khaws cia.
tshuaj tshuaj xyuas
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab tias txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia rauCov tshuaj "Ventolin" (rau inhalation), yuav ua li cas dilute tus neeg sawv cev thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi kom muaj nuj nqis.
Feem ntau, kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, ntau tus neeg mob nco ntsoov nws txoj kev ua siab ntev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig txaus hauv kev kho mob bronchospasm. Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, qee qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim, xws li mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau, tachycardia, lossis cov leeg pob txha tshee. Yuav kom txo tau lawv, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas nqus tau Ventolin.
