Lordosis ntawm qaum: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Lordosis ntawm qaum: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Lordosis ntawm qaum: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Lordosis ntawm qaum: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Lordosis ntawm qaum: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: Qhia Tshuaj Kho Mob Ntsws, Hnoos Hawb Pob Txog Siav Zoo Heev 3/20/2020 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Feem ntau ntawm ntau yam pathologies ntawm tus txha caj qaum, lordosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum tshwm sim. Tib neeg qaum tsis ncaj, nws muaj ob peb lub ntuj nkhaus uas muab cushioning. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug muaj zog curvature ntawm khoov, thaum nws yog ho tig mus rau pem hauv ntej, lawv hais txog pathological lordosis. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav tsis yog ntawm cov leeg nqaij xwb, tab sis kuj ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, muaj lordosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum thiab lumbar. Tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim thaum yau los yog hluas, tab sis qee zaum tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus. Ntau qhov laj thawj ua rau qhov no.

yam ntxwv thiab piav qhia txog qhov teeb meem

Lordosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus txha caj qaum, nyob rau hauv uas nws curvature tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub anterior kev taw qhia. Qhov no pathology nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yog ntau, nws feem ntau yog kuaj nyob rau hauv thaum yau. Nrog rau kev puas tsuaj me me, ib tus neeg tsim kev tsis xis nyob thiab mob nraub qaum. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, lordosis ua rau cov hlab ntshakev ua txhaum cai, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev.

Ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo tus txha nraub qaum muaj plaub lub cev khoov: ob sab pem hauv ntej thiab ob sab nraub qaum. Qhov no ua kom lub siab ntev ntawm ntsug loads, tswj kev sib npaug, txhawb lub taub hau thiab cushioning tus txha nraub qaum thaum txav. Yog hais tias lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov khoov nyob rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam cheeb tsam los yog lumbar cheeb tsam yog ntau tshaj li qhov xav tau, lawv hais txog pathological lordosis, nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm lub khoov yog txhaum.

curvature ntawm tus txha nqaj lordosis
curvature ntawm tus txha nqaj lordosis

Lub cev lordosis ntawm tus txha nraub qaum yog pom tam sim tom qab yug menyuam, tab sis nws mob me. Cov nkhaus yog pom meej thaum tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum yim, cov qauv ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog tag nrho tsim. Lordosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm txhua theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob vim muaj ntau yam ua rau, xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm vertebrae.

Nyob rau hauv tus kab mob ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, cov vertebrae sib xyaw rau pem hauv ntej, thaum lawv lub cev sib txawv, thiab cov discs nthuav dav. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev noj qab haus huv vertebrae yog txuas nrog cov neeg cuam tshuam, lawv los ze zog thiab ua denser. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, kev hloov hauv lub hauv siab tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv uas compression ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev yog pom. Qee zaum, lordosis tshwm sim hauv tus txha caj qaum.

Ntau yam ntawm pathology

Hauv tshuaj, muaj ob hom kab mob tseem ceeb:

  1. Lordosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum muaj daim ntawv ntawm arc dav, uas yog tig mus rau pem hauv ntej nrog lub pob. Pathology tshwm sim vim qhov tsis raug tsim ntawm qhov khoov ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum. Hauv qhov no, qhov khoov muaj qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawmkev taw qhia (tej zaum yuav hloov mus rau ib sab), nws hais tau zoo heev.
  2. Lordosis ntawm lub lumbar qaum yog feem ntau. Pathology yog qhia nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug muaj zog C-zoo li tus khoov ntawm tus txha nraub qaum nyob rau hauv nws cheeb tsam lumbar. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg lub plab thiab lub pob tw pob rau pem hauv ntej vim tus kab mob.

Nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob, cov qauv hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

  1. Primary lordosis, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem txawv txav ntawm cov leeg txha caj qaum thiab txha caj qaum, xws li cov tsos mob ntawm neoplasms, o, thiab lwm yam.
  2. Secondary lordosis tsim vim cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov pob qij txha, xws li ankylosis. Yog li ntawd, tib neeg qaum teb pib hloov mus rau pathology thiaj li muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov sib npaug. Thaum lub sij hawm kho, qhov ua rau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology yog thawj zaug tshem tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd tus txha caj qaum raug kho.
lordosis thiab kyphosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum
lordosis thiab kyphosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum

Tseem tseem muaj physiological lordosis, hyperlordosis (muaj zog curvature) thiab hypolordosis (bending straightening). Nyob ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm rov qab los ntawm lub cev mus rau nws txoj haujlwm qub, cov lordosis hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

  • tsis kho, uas tus neeg tuaj yeem ncaj nws nraub qaum nrog qee qhov kev rau siab;
  • kho ib nrab thaum txuas ntxiv ua tsis tiav;
  • kho, uas yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom ncaj rov qab.

Nyob rau menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluasSecondary lordosis tau zoo kho tom qab qhov ua rau ntawm nws cov tsos raug tshem tawm. Hauv cov neeg laus, qhov curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum (lordosis) feem ntau yog kho. Cov curvature hnyav tuaj yeem yog ib tus neeg ntawm daim duab, nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam pathologies.

Vim li cas thiaj tsim tau tus kab mob

Qhov ua rau ntawm kev tsim ntawm thawj lordosis yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus txha caj qaum, qhov tsos ntawm neoplasms thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub vertebrae, cov leeg nqaij spasms, thiab ntau yam kev raug mob ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib kis ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav mus rau tus txha nqaj qaum, muaj cov kab mob purulent ntawm qhov xwm txheej, kab mob ntsws, rickets thiab osteochondrosis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.

Secondary lordosis ntawm tus txha nraub qaum tuaj yeem txhim kho vim yog pathology ntawm lub duav sib koom ua ke, hip dislocation, ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov leeg, paresis ntawm qis extremities, poliomyelitis, Kashin-Beck syndrome, cerebral palsy, kyphosis ntawm ntau yam etiologies, scoliosis. Tsis tas li, tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub, feem ntau nws ploj mus tom qab tus poj niam ua haujlwm.

lordosis ntawm qaum
lordosis ntawm qaum

Lordosis thiab kyphosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Kev loj hlob ntawm kyphosis feem ntau provokes kev loj hlob ntawm pathological lordosis, thaum tus txha nraub qaum sim hloov mus rau pathology kom muaj kev sib npaug.

Cov kab mob cuam tshuam kuj suav nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm tib neeg lub cev, kev rog, kev loj hlob sai thaum yau, raug mob xws li kub hnyiab, hnav khau heeled.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm pathology suav nrogua txhaum ntawm posture, mob nyob rau hauv lub nkhaus seem ntawm tus txha caj qaum, uas nce tom qab lub cev ua si, qaug zog, txwv kev txav. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, cov kab mob ntawm lub plab, lub plawv thiab lub raum, lub ntsws puas lawm vim lawv compression, uas provokes ib tug tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv lawv cov dej num, tshwm sim los ntawm cov cim qhia.

Lumbar lordosis ntawm tus txha nraub qaum feem ntau nrog thoracic kyphosis, thaum lub nraub qaum ntawm tus neeg muaj ib puag ncig-concave, ob txhais ceg me ntsis khoov ntawm lub hauv caug, lub xub pwg hniav tawm, lub plab thiab lub taub hau protrude..

Nrog cov mob thoracic kyphosis hnyav, lumbar lordosis txo qis. Thaum taug kev thiab sawv, ib tug neeg ob txhais ceg yog khoov, lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub plab mog yog txo, tab sis lub taub hau yog tilted rau pem hauv ntej, lub xub pwg hniav lo tawm. Lub plab uas muaj tus kab mob no protrudes rau pem hauv ntej, thiab lub hauv siab yog sunken.

Cervical lordosis ntawm tus txha nraub qaum yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm lub taub hau thiab concavity ntawm lub hauv siab. Nruab nrab ntawm sab sauv thiab qis ntawm lub caj dab, lub kaum sab xis ntawm curvature yog ntau tshaj plaub caug-tsib degrees. Ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem tig nws lub taub hau rau pem hauv ntej thiab rau sab. Nws kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau.

physiological lordosis ntawm qaum
physiological lordosis ntawm qaum

Nyob rau hauv txhua yam kab mob, muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm kev thauj khoom ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal, vim tias tus neeg muaj kev qaug zog thiab qaug zog, cov leeg nqaij nce, thiab spasm ntawm cov leeg nraub qaum thiab caj dab. tshwm sim. Maj mam, kev hloov hauv siab tshwm sim, kub siab, cem quav thiab flatulence tshwm sim, raum prolapse tsim. Hauv cov neeg uas rog rog, cov tsos mob sab nraud ntawm pathology tuaj yeem yoginconspicuous, ua rau nws nyuaj rau kuaj tus kab mob.

Tib neeg los ntawm plaub caug txog tsib caug feem ntau txhim kho lordosis, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov leeg nqaij spasms hauv thaj tsam lumbar thiab pob tw, mob hauv pob qij txha thaum sim ua kom ncaj rov qab. Feem ntau, cov pathology yog nrog los ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm qhov qis qis, kev hloov pauv hauv kev mus.

Pathology hauv menyuam yaus

Tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam, nws muaj lub cev lordosis ntawm qaum. Los ntawm ib xyoos, nws qhov kev tsim kho hnyav pib, uas xaus rau hnub nyoog kaum yim. Pathological lordosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, nws yuav hais tau ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Cov kws kho mob tau tsim kom muaj qhov ua ntej ntawm cov kab mob pathology, lub zog deformation ntawm tus txha caj qaum yuav ua tau. Feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus kab mob no nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub plawv.

Qee zaum, tus kab mob no tshwm sim yam tsis muaj laj thawj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv tham txog benign lordosis menyuam yaus, cov tsos mob ntawm uas ploj lawm ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab ib pliag.

Cov Teeb Meem thiab qhov tshwm sim

Nrog tus kab mob ntev ntev, ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

  • kev txav tsis zoo ntawm lub vertebrae, spondylolisthesis;
  • prolapsed intervertebral discs;
  • intervertebral hernia;
  • txhim kho psoitis, myositis lossis deforming mob caj dab;
  • paresis ntawm nqua;
  • kev muaj menyuam;
  • hnov thiab tsis pom kev;
  • plab hnyuv;
  • nce intracranialsiab.
lordosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum kho
lordosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum kho

Cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob ua rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • muscle tsis muaj zog;
  • urinary incontinence;
  • kev sib cav;
  • mob caj dab thiab nraub qaum.

ntsuas ntsuas

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob pib nrog kev tshawb fawb ntawm anamnesis thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob, thaum tus kws kho mob soj ntsuam txoj haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab nws lub cev, siv cov kev ntsuam xyuas los txiav txim seb hom kab mob thiab qhov muaj ntawm concomitant. neurological mob. Tus kws kho mob kuj ua kev tshawb fawb txog lub hauv siab hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov mob ntawm cov leeg nraub qaum.

Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob qhia x-ray hauv ob qhov kev kwv yees. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, ib qho x-ray yog ua nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws txuas ntxiv thiab flexion ntawm nraub qaum. Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov qauv thiab cov duab ntawm lub vertebrae.

Teem ib qho ntawm cov kev siv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yog MRI, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob thiab qib kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov nqaij mos, nrog rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj cov hernias intervertebral..

YPathology Therapy

Lordosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum kev kho mob koom nrog hauv daim ntawv ntawm gymnastics thiab qoj ib ce kho mob thaum tus kab mob me. Qhov no tso cai rau koj ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg thiab normalize ntshav ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov chav kawm zaws. Rau qhov mob mob, NSAIDs tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, txhaj tshuaj lossis tshuaj pleev. Yog kiv taub hau, xeev siab thiab mob taub hau, lawv raug tso tawmtshuaj uas normalize ntshav ncig hauv lub hlwb. Tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav muab cov vitamins B thiab cov tshuaj so kom txaus.

Secondary lordosis ntawm kev kho tus txha nqaj qaum feem ntau los tshem tawm qhov ua rau ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Tom qab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob tseem ceeb, lordosis feem ntau ploj mus. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kho tus txha caj qaum, tshem tawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev.

lordosis ntawm lumbar qaum
lordosis ntawm lumbar qaum

Thaum muaj mob ntawm tus kab mob, yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj kom cov leeg nqaij thiab cov vitamins B, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum menyuam yaus.

Ntau zaus, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov neeg mob kom hnav corsets uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus txha caj qaum hauv txoj haujlwm raug. Corsets kuj pab tshem tawm qhov mob, txhim kho lub cev. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau lordosis ntawm tus txha nraub qaum kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo, normalize gait, thiab tshem tawm curvature ntawm qaum.

kev kho mob phais

Cov mob hnyav yuav tsum tau phais. Kev ua haujlwm feem ntau yog ua nrog thawj lordosis, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab mob hnyav.

Rau kev kho mob ntawm pathology, cov kws kho mob siv cov hlau staples los kho qhov qub ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Cov menyuam yaus raug muab tshuaj rau Ilizarov apparatus. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua nyob rau hauv cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov kab mob pathological tau hloov nrog kev cog qoob loo. Txoj kev no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov curvaturetxha nraub qaum thiab tswj kev txav ntawm lub vertebrae.

Kev kho mob tom qab phais yuav siv sijhawm li ib xyoos. Thaum lub sijhawm no, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob, kev kho mob qoj ib ce, hnav corset, ua luam dej.

Huab cua thiab tiv thaiv

Qhov kev cia siab ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov zoo nrog kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm thiab kev kho mob ntawm pathology. Secondary lordosis ploj tag thaum cov ua rau nws txoj kev loj hlob raug tshem tawm. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob, cov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

lordosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum kev kho mob
lordosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum kev kho mob

Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam lub cev kom raug, noj kom raug, tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua, kho ntau yam kab mob raws sijhawm, ua kom tsaug zog thiab tsaug zog. Nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob pathology, nws raug nquahu kom nkag mus rau hauv kev ua luam dej lossis lwm yam kev ua si uas yuav tsum muaj kev thauj khoom ntawm cov leeg nraub qaum. Koj yuav tsum tau pw ntawm lub txaj orthopedic. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, lawv raug pom zoo kom hnav cov ntaub qhwv hauv lub hlis thib plaub ntawm cev xeeb tub. Thaum thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Kev kho raws sij hawm ntawm pathology tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.

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