"Sofradex" yog ib qho tshuaj siv hauv zos hauv kev tshem tawm cov kab mob otolaryngological. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug pronounced anti-inflammatory thiab antibacterial nyhuv.
Composition
Raws li cov lus qhia, "Sofradex" yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee uas yog npaj rau instillation ntawm lub qhov muag thiab pob ntseg. Cov tshuaj yog txwv rau ib lub raj mis tsaus nti nrog ib lub ntim ntawm tsib milliliters, muaj ib tug dropper-dropper nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Sofradex yog:
- Framycetin sulfate.
- YGramicidin.
- Dexamethasone.
Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj yog:
- lithium chloride;
- sodium citrate;
- citric acid monohydrate;
- ethanol;
- dej.
Kev qhia
Raws li cov lus qhia rau "Sofradex", tee hauv pob ntseg thiab qhov muag yuav tsum tau siv los tshem tawm cov mob thiab kab mob hauv qab no:
- Blepharitis (ob tog rov tshwm sim mob ntawm ciliary ntug ntawm daim tawv muag).
- YConjunctivitis(Cov kab mob inflammatory ntawm lub conjunctiva - mucous daim nyias nyias).
- Iridocyclitis lossis anterior uveitis (mob ntawm iris thiab ciliary lub cev ntawm lub qhov muag).
- Keratitis (cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub pob kws, tshwm sim los ntawm nws qhov opacity, ulceration, mob thiab liab ntawm cov protein).
- Scleritis (tus txheej txheem inflammatory uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov tuab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sab nrauv ntawm lub pob muag).
- kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag (ib kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag).
- Otitis kab mob ntawm kis kab mob etiology (mob los yog mob ntev nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm pob ntseg).
YContraindications
Ua ntej pib txoj kev kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia rau "Sofradex" (pob ntseg tee), vim tias cov tshuaj muaj ntau qhov kev txwv rau kev siv:
- Ib tug neeg intolerance rau yeeb tshuaj.
- qhov muag thiab pob ntseg kis kab mob thiab kab mob fungal.
- Tuberculosis (ib kab mob kis los ntawm mycobacteria).
- Trachoma (tus kab mob kis mob qhov muag tshwm sim los ntawm chlamydia thiab tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag thiab lub qhov muag nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm caws pliav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob txha mos ntawm daim tawv muag thiab qhov muag tsis pom tag nrho).
- Kev poob ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub cev qhov muag.
- Keratitis (mob ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag, uas feem ntau provokes nws clouding, mob thiab redness).
- Glaucoma (ib kab mob ntawm lub cev pom, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntu lossisib qho kev nce ntxiv hauv qhov siab hauv lub cev).
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm lub tympanic membrane (ib yam mob uas muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim nyias nyias).
- Kev cev xeeb tub.
- Lactation.
- Cov me nyuam mus txog ob xyoos.
Raws li cov lus qhia, "Sofradex" rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog preschool tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis tsuas yog nrog kev ceev faj heev, txij li kev siv tshuaj ntev ntev thiab tswj tsis tau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau yam tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb, los ntawm cov qog adrenal.
"Sofradex": cov lus qhia
Qhov muag tee rau qhov txhab ntawm qhov muag pom lub cev yog siv rau kev pleev xim. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li ib tug neeg lub hauv paus rau txhua tus neeg mob.
Raws li cov lus qhia, nws paub tias thaum muaj mob thiab kis kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag, cov tshuaj yog instilled ib los yog ob tee rau hauv kab noj hniav, uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov muag thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm daim tawv muag (plaub zaug ib hnub nrog ib ntus ntawm rau teev).
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg, "Sofradex" yog dripped mus rau sab nraud auditory kwj dej, ob tee plaub zaug ib hnub twg. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem moisten ib lub paj rwb swab nrog cov tshuaj thiab muab tso rau hauv lub pob ntseg cuam tshuam rau kaum tsib feeb.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau Sofradex tee, nws paub tias lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho yog li ntawm ib lub lis piam, tab sis yog tias lub sijhawm no tus neeg tsis tau pom cov txheej txheem kho, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob ntxiv, Tej zaum qhov kev kuaj mob tau ua tsis raug.
Can Sofradex siv tau thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis
Txij li thaum cov tshuaj siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, ib feem me me ntawm "Sofradex" tseem nqus mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab tej zaum yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov tshuaj siv tau ntev. Cov poj niam nyob rau hauv "txoj hauj lwm txaus nyiam" yuav tsum tsis txhob kho nrog Sofradex, vim tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha ntawm kev siv cov tee thaum cev xeeb tub.
Txij li cov kab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, lawv tuaj yeem raug tso tawm hauv cov kua mis. Yog li ntawd, kev kho Sofradex tsis pom zoo thaum lactation. Yog tias xav tau kev kho mob sai sai nrog cov tshuaj no, tus niam laus yuav tsum tsis txhob pub niam mis.
Puas muaj peev xwm siv cov tee rau cov me nyuam mob khaub thuas? Raws li cov lus qhia "Sofradex" nws yog txwv tsis pub mus rau hauv tus me nyuam lub qhov ntswg. Qee tus kws kho mob otolaryngologists tau paub ntev ntev tias cov tshuaj ua haujlwm zoo nrog tus mob khaub thuas. Txawm hais tias nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov tee tsuas yog rau lub qhov muag thiab pob ntseg, feem ntau nws muaj peev xwm muab faus rau hauv qhov ntswg ntawm tus neeg mob me.
Side effects
Raws li txoj cai, "Sofradex" tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm tib neeg. Cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv zos tom qab siv cov tee, piv txwv li:
- burning;
- kev chim;
- pain syndrome;
- qhov muag tsis pom kev.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim notsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau txiav kev kho mob, feem ntau lawv ploj tom qab kaum tsib feeb.
Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj ntev ntev, cov neeg mob yuav ntsib kev mob tshwm sim:
- dullness of hnov;
- glaucoma;
- mob ntawm lub paj hlwb;
- deterioration of visual acuity.
Yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim, tus neeg yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim.
Ntau tshaj
Tshuaj lom los ntawm cov tshuaj, tejzaum nws yog thaum siv Sofradex ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam, vim dexamethasone yog hom tshuaj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, ib tus tuaj yeem pom qhov nce ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, txiav kev kho nrog tshuaj thiab tiv tauj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam tshuaj
"Sofradex" tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg mob siv ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj "Monomycin", "Gentamicin", thiab "Streptomycin", vim tias qhov kev sib cuam tshuam no muaj cov tshuaj lom thiab nephrotoxic zoo.
Yog hais tias tee yog muab rau ib tug neeg ua ke nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj pom zoo (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tov) nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag los yog pob ntseg, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj ib tug ncua sij hawm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm tsawg kawg yog kaum feeb.
Ntse
Thaum siv cov tshuaj "Sofradex" rau ntau tshaj kaum hnub, tus neeg mob ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob superinfection los ntawm kev quav tshuaj.kab mob mus rau active trace element poob.
Kev siv tshuaj ntev ntev hauv lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag nyias nyias, uas feem ntau yog qhov ua rau nws perforation. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv tshuaj hauv kev kho mob (ophthalmology) rau ntau tshaj kaum hnub ua rau kev tsim cov glaucoma.
Yog hais tias qhov mob hnyav reddening ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov kab noj hniav ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv tee kom txog thaum qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav.
Cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj suav nrog cov kab mob tseem ceeb, uas yog cov pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev thiab lub raum. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv cov kab mob tsis zoo yuav nce ntxiv yog tias cov tshuaj tau muab tso rau hauv qhov txhab qhib.
Thaum instilling Sofradex tee, tsis txhob kov lub pipette nrog koj cov ntiv tes, vim qhov no ua rau muaj ntau cov kab mob hauv lub vial.
Cov neeg siv tshuaj "Sofradex" txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm lub cev pom, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsav tsheb, vim tias tom qab siv tshuaj, qhov muag tsis pom kev yuav pom qee lub sijhawm.
Cov kws kho mob xav txog cov tshuaj yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob otitis media. Raws li cov neeg mob, nws yog "Sofradex" uas pab txhawb kev tshem tawm sai ntawm tus kab mob. Cov neeg tau sau tseg tias pob ntseg poob pib ua haujlwm tom qab thawj instillation.
Storage condition
"Sofradex" tuaj yeem yogmuas ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tsuas yog nrog tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias, deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Lub txee lub neej ntawm Sofradex yog ob xyoos.
Cov khoom lag luam qhib tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv lub tub yees tsis pub dhau nees nkaum yim hnub txij li hnub qhib lub vial. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, cov te yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
Thaum cov ntaub ntawv los nag los rau hauv cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj "Sofradex" yog categorically tsis pom zoo kom siv, txawm tias lawv hnub tas sij hawm tseem nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.
Analogues
Raws li cov lus qhia, "Sofradex" tee muaj cov tshuaj hloov pauv hauv qab no, piv txwv li:
- "Aurisan".
- "Garazon".
- "Otipax".
- "Tsipromed".
- "Otizol".
- "Dexon".
- "Galazolin".
- "Otinum".
- "Neladex".
Ua ntej hloov "Sofradex" analogue, tus neeg mob yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tus nqi ntawm tee yog 350 rubles.
Otipax
pob ntseg pob ntseg muaj ntau yam khoom xyaw:
- lidocaine hydrochloride;
- phenazone.
Cov tshuaj "Otipax" muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Lidocaine muaj cov tshuaj loog hauv zos.
"Otipax" yog siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, instilled rau sab nraud auditory kwj dej ob mus rau peb zaug ib hnub twg, peb mus rau plaub tee. Lub raj misyuav tsum tau sov so hauv tes ua ntej siv. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis pub ntev tshaj kaum hnub, tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas cov kev kho mob (hauv qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo).
Cov tshuaj yog muab los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Tus nqi ntawm cov tee yog 200 rubles.
Tsipromed
Qhov muag thiab pob ntseg tee yog cov pab pawg kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau hauv zos siv hauv ophthalmology. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los tshem tawm qhov kis kab mob ntawm lub cev pom, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob nkag mus rau cov khoom tseem ceeb.
Hauv nws cov qauv, "Tsipromed" muaj ciprofloxacin, uas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pawg fluoroquinolone. Cov tshuaj muaj cov kab mob bactericidal.
Tom qab siv cov tshuaj yub qhov muag, cov kab mob nquag kis mus rau lawv cov kab noj hniav, qhov chaw uas nws muaj cov tshuaj pharmacological. Cov pob ntseg tau xyaum tsis nqus.
Lub ntsiab kev kho mob contraindication rau kev siv tshuaj "Tsipromed" yog cev xeeb tub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tsis pom zoo siv thaum lactation. Ua ntej koj pib siv "Tsipromed" koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub siv.
Qhov muag tee yog siv rau kev siv sab nraud. Lawv yog instilled rau hauv kab noj hniav tsim los ntawm lub qhov muag thiab sab nraum qab ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm lub qhov muag cuam tshuam. Hom instillation thiab dosing nyob ntawm qhov hnyavinflammatory txheej txheem.
Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv los tshem tawm cov kab mob sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag lossis qhov muag pom. Nws yog txwv tsis pub coj tee hauv. Raws li cov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem drips rau hauv lub qhov ntswg nrog rhinitis. Tus qauv koob tshuaj yog ob tee rau hauv lub qhov ntswg ob mus rau peb zaug ib hnub twg. Rau pob ntseg thiab qhov muag kab mob, qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob thiab tus neeg mob cov lus teb rau kev kho. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog 160 rubles.
Otinum
Cov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory siv sab nraud. Drops "Otinum" yog siv los kho cov tsos mob hauv otolaryngology.
Tom qab instillation ntawm tee rau hauv pob ntseg, lub ntsiab active kab nyob rau hauv lub zos nyhuv thiab tsis absorbed rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Kev siv pob ntseg tee yog tso cai kom txo qis ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab sab nrauv, pob ntseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no yog siv los ua kom cov sulfur plugs ua ntej ntxuav lub pob ntseg. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog 200 rubles.
