Kev faib tawm thoob ntiaj teb rau cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hauv paus chiv keeb faib txhua yam tshuaj rau hauv pab pawg. Lub hauv paus rau qhov no yog cov tshuaj pharmacological ntawm cov tshuaj. Kab lus no yuav qhia koj txog ib qho ntawm cov pab pawg no. Nws suav nrog neuraminidase inhibitors. Koj yuav pom tias cov khoom xyaw twg yog lawv lub hauv paus, nrog rau kev paub txog lawv cov npe lag luam.
Neuraminidase inhibitorsNeuraminidase inhibitors
Ua ntej tham txog cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm pawg tshuaj no. Neuraminidase yog ib hom enzyme. Nws muaj nyob rau ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob khaub thuas. Tom qab kev sib cuag nrog ib lub xovtooj ntawm tib neeg lub cev, cov tshuaj lom raug tso tawm. Nws yog lawv uas ua rau qhov pib ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob: kub taub hau, qaug zog, mob taub hau, thiab lwm yam.
Neuraminidase inhibitors nkag mus rau hauv tus kabmob. Lawv inhibit qhov kev ua ntawm pathogenic microorganisms, tiv thaiv lawv cov tom ntejkev yug me nyuam thiab kev sib cuag nrog cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj no pib nyob rau hauv 1960s. Thawj cov khoom tsim tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kawm paub meej lawv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kis kab mob.
Neuraminidase inhibitors: tshuaj thiab lawv cov khoom xyaw nquag
Cov tshuaj niaj hnub tam sim no muaj los yuav ob yam tshuaj tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws. Lawv lub npe lag luam yog Tamiflu thiab Relenza. Ob qho tshuaj yog siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho mob khaub thuas ntawm ntau hom kab mob. Neuraminidase inhibitors tsuas yog muag ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws tseem raug tso cai siv tshuaj hauv tsev kho mob raws li cov lus qhia. Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj no rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam laus. Contraindication rau kev siv yuav yog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos. Lub raum thiab lub siab tsis ua haujlwm yog vim li cas rau kev sib tham sib cais ua ntej siv.
Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj no txawv ntawm lub npe thiab txoj kev tswj hwm. Cov tshuaj "Tamiflu" muaj oseltamivir nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus rau kev siv sab hauv. Cov tshuaj "Relenza" yog ib tug inhalation. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog zanamivir.
Txoj kev siv tshuaj
Neuraminidase inhibitors (flu) siv li cas? Koj twb paub lawm tias ob yam tshuaj no yog kws kho mob sau tseg. Mus yuav tshuaj, koj yuav tsum taudaim ntawv qhia sib raug. Yog li, qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm ntawm daim ntawv thov feem ntau yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Tab sis cov lus qhia kuj muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no:
- Cov tshuaj "Tamiflu" rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos yog siv ob zaug ib hnub, ib ntsiav tshuaj. Lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm yog 5 hnub. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv kev ncua ntawm 30-75 mg ntawm oseltamivir (nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev) ob zaug ib hnub.
- Relenza yog xa los ntawm kev nqus pa. Cov lus qhia pom zoo kom siv 10 mg ntawm cov tshuaj (2 inhalations) ob zaug ib hnub. Kev kho mob txuas ntxiv rau 5 hnub. Kev tiv thaiv, 10 mg ntawm cov tshuaj yog siv ib hnub ib zaug rau 10 hnub.
Kev ua tau zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias mob npaws neuraminidase inhibitors yuav ua tau zoo dua qhov pib kho sai dua. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob ntawm thawj cov tsos mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau koj cov kev tshawb fawb tsim nyog uas yuav pab txiav txim siab ntxiv kev tawm tsam. Ob qho tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob khaub thuas (nrog rau cov hloov pauv). Tsis zoo li lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, neuraminidase inhibitors qhia kev ua haujlwm siab. Hauv ob peb teev tom qab thawj daim ntawv thov, tus neeg mob zoo dua.
Qhov tseem ceeb, Relenza thiab Tamiflu tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj los kho tus mob khaub thuas, nws cov tsos mob thiab teeb meem. Los ntawm txoj kev, tshuaj kuj muaj kev phiv. Piv txwv li, Relenza inhaler tuaj yeemua rau dyspnea thiab bronchospasm. Tsis tshua muaj kev ua xua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm edema. Txhais tau tias "Tamiflu" yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj ntau yam tsis zoo: mob plab, ua xua, exacerbation ntawm lub raum thiab daim siab kab mob, neuropsychiatric mob.
Summarize
Neuraminidase inhibitors yog cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob khaub thuas. Thaum muaj kev sib kis, lawv tuaj yeem coj mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj no yam tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej. Yog tias tus kws muag tshuaj muab koj mus yuav Tamiflu lossis Relenza yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tshuaj, ces nco ntsoov tias nws yuav yog cuav. Kev siv cov tshuaj no tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau cov kab mob phem zuj zus xwb, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Noj qab nyob zoo!
