hnoos tuaj yeem ntxhov siab heev. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj thiab qee zaum txhua tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws. Feem ntau, nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, xws li bronchitis. Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo raws li tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Thiab ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob zoo li no yog expectorants rau bronchitis. Lawv yog dab tsi yuav piav qhia hauv qab no.
Bronchitis - yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam kab mob ua pa. Ob peb ntawm cov no muaj feem xyuam rau lub bronchi thiab sau ua ke hu ua bronchitis. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam pulmonary, hu ua bronchi, tuaj yeem pib rau qhov sib txawv kiag li thiab siv ntau hom. Tab sis cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no muaj ntau yam tshwm sim, thiab hnoos yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm yuav luag txhua yam teeb meem ntawm lub ntsws, thiab ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no.
Bronchitis yog ib yam kab mob uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias uas kab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub bronchi.
Lub bronchi lawv tus kheejyog ib qho kev thauj mus los yooj yim, txoj haujlwm uas yog los xyuas kom meej qhov txav ntawm qhov nqus tau thiab nqus pa, thiab cov huab cua uas nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws los ntawm sab nraud, hla lub bronchi, yuav tsum tau sov so, yog tias tsim nyog, moistened thiab ntxuav. Cov kab mob bronchial yog cov kab mob ntawm cov mucosa tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob los yog fungal, txawm hais tias cov nyhuv ntawm cov plua plav lossis pa luam yeeb kuj ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov qauv ntawm cov pa. o ntawm lub bronchial mucosa feem ntau ua rau tsim ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm exudate - hnoos qeev, uas yuav ua tau heev tuab, nyuaj rau cais. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub liquefaction thiab tshem tawm xws li ib tug zais cia ua ib tug ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob zoo rau bronchial o.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau hnoos nrog bronchitis?
Txhua hom kab mob bronchitis yuav luag ib txwm muaj ib qho kev xav tsis zoo - hnoos. Cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb pab kom tshem tau nws, uas tau muab faib ua ntau pawg:
- mucolytic;
- secretory lossis, raws li lawv hais hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, expectorants.
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm ua ke - thawj zaug dilute lub bronchial secretion, thiab qhov thib ob pab nws hnoos thiab tawm hauv lub cev. Qhov twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau ib tus neeg mob tshwj xeeb? Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tom qab noj anamnesis thiab kuaj xyuas kom meej. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias expectorants rau obstructive bronchitis,uas feem ntau tau txais ib daim ntawv ntev, yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm ntev heev los pab lub cev normalizes kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws kom ntau li ntau tau. Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj nquag pab tawm tsam qhov teeb meem no?
Acetylcysteine
Ntau tus expectorants rau bronchitis muaj rau lawv cov credit ib feem xws li acetylcysteine . Nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub pharmacological pab pawg neeg ntawm secretolytics thiab stimulants ntawm lub cev muaj zog ua hauj lwm ntawm lub ua pa ib ntsuj av. Cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj ib pab pawg neeg sulfhydryl dawb, uas, nkag mus rau hauv kev sib xyaw nrog acidic mucopolysaccharides ntawm bronchial mucus, lov nws disulfide bonds, thiab tseem inhibits lub polymerization ntawm mucoproteins thiab txo cov viscosity ntawm hnoos qeev. Tag nrho cov no ua rau lub fact tias cov tshuaj nrog acetylcysteine ntxhiab cov hnoos qeev uas accumulates nyob rau hauv lub bronchi. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tus lej txaus ntawm cov tshuaj no ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj - ib lub npe uas muaj tib lub npe "Acetylcysteine", uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab ampoules rau txhaj tshuaj, "ACC" thiab "ACC Ntev", "Acestin", "Vicks Active", ". Mukomist" thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj no tsis pom zoo siv rau hauv exacerbation ntawm peptic rwj ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum, nrog rau cov poj niam pub niam mis. Rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj raws li acetylcysteine tuaj yeem tsuas yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom.
Ammoniumglycyrrhizinate
Cov kws muag tshuaj hauv khw muag tshuaj feem ntau hnov cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws expectorant rau bronchitis koj yuav tau. Tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los muab cov lus teb tsis meej rau nws, vim tias txhua tus neeg mob xav tau nws tus kheej cov tshuaj lossis txawm tias cov tshuaj thiab kho lub cev kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov tshuaj raws li ammonium glycyrrhizinate, tau los ntawm licorice paus, muaj pov thawj secretolytic kev ua si thiab yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li bronchitis ntawm ntau yam etiologies. Cov tshuaj ntuj no muaj ntau yam kev ua lom neeg, vim nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm immunostimulating, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, regenerating, antispasmodic tshuaj. Kev npaj raws li monosubstituted ammonium ntsev ntawm glycyrrhizic acid yog siv raws li expectorants txawm nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam los ntawm 5 lub hlis. Undoubtedly, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau lawv (raws li kev kuaj mob thiab tus neeg mob tus mob). Hauv cov khw muag tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj no, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj xws li "Glyciram" thiab "Reglisam", thaum menyuam yaus, licorice hauv paus phoov feem ntau yog siv los ua tus expectorant thiab anti-inflammatory agent.
Ammonium Chloride
Expectorants rau bronchitis yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kho tus kab mob no ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Ib yam khoom hu ua ammonium chloride yog paub rau cov neeg zoo tib yam li ammonia. Nws muaj cov nyhuv secretolytic thiab diuretic. Ammonium chloride txhawb kev ua haujlwmcov qog ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm txoj kev ua pa, activates cov kua sputum, stimulates lub functionality ntawm ciliary epithelium. Nws kuj tseem txhim khu kev cog lus ntawm bronchi thiab pab txhawb kev tawm ntawm cov kua qaub. Cov tshuaj nkag mus zoo rau hauv cov kab mob hauv lub cev los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj no tsis tshua muaj tshuaj rau kev kho mob sab nraud, kev kho nrog cov tshuaj no yog ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Ambroxol
Raws li ntau tus neeg mob uas xav tau kev siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas txhim kho cov hnoos qeev hauv lub ntsws, qhov zoo tshaj plaws expectorant rau bronchitis muaj Ambroxol. Cov tshuaj no hloov cov qauv ntawm mucopolysaccharides ntawm bronchial secretion, uas txhawb kev txo qis hauv nws cov viscosity. Nws kuj activates mucociliary thauj, pab txhim kho cov synthesis thiab secretion ntawm surfactant, ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas kab lub alveoli ntawm lub ntsws. Cov tshuaj raws li ambroxol tsis raug sau tseg rau kev siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov neeg muaj lub siab lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Cov khw muag tshuaj muag ntau cov khoom lag luam nrog cov khoom xyaw nquag - cov no yog Ambrobene, Lazolvan, Ambrohexal, Flavamed. Lawv yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tom qab kuaj thiab kuaj mob.
Bromhexine
Txhua tus neeg mob hnoos xav siv tshuaj uas yuav pab tshem tawm xws limob mob uas cuam tshuam txoj kev ua neej nyob. Tias yog vim li cas cov neeg mob nug cov kws kho mob txog dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws expectorant rau bronchitis yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob. Lwm cov tshuaj uas nrov thiab siv tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau cov tshuaj nrov yog bromhexine. Nws yog suav nrog hauv pawg kws tshuaj ntawm secretolytics thiab stimulants ntawm lub cev muaj zog ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws. Cov tshuaj no txhawb kev tsim cov surfactant, cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv rheological ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm bronchial secretion, pab txhawb rau nws liquefaction thiab nquag txav los ntawm kev ua pa thaum hnoos. Zoo li ntau yam tshuaj, tshuaj nrog bromhexine yuav tsum tsis txhob noj thaum cev xeeb tub lossis lactation. Rau cov menyuam yaus, lawv tsuas tuaj yeem raug sau los ntawm tus kws kho mob koom nrog raws li lub hnub nyoog cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws thiab pov thawj nrog bromhexine yog cov tshuaj ntawm tib lub npe nrog kev sib ntxiv ntawm lub npe ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom: Bromhexine Berlin Chemie, Brohexine Nycomed, Bromhexine Ferein thiab lwm yam. Solvin, Bronchostop, Phlegamin kuj ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Y Carbocysteine
Ntau tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws expectorant rau bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus yuav tsum muaj carbocysteine yog ib qho active ingredient. Cov tshuaj no activates sialic transferase, ib tug tshwj xeeb enzyme ntawm goblet hlwb nyob rau hauv lub bronchial mucosa. Yog li, kev npaj raws li carbocysteine txhim kho rheology ntawm cov hnoos qeev, pab lub bronchi kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev, pab txhawb rau nws expectoration. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob nrog rau cov tsim ntawm nyuaj-rau-sib cais cov hnoos qeev thiab hnoos qeev, nrog rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam bronchitis. Carbocysteine tsis muaj bioavailability siab, cov tshuaj raws li nws tau siv los kho cov kab mob rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, pib txij li hnub nyoog 1 hlis. Hauv khw muag tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj xws li Fluditiek, Libeksin Muko, Bronchobos, Mukosol, thiab generic Carbocysteine.
Iodine hauv paus
Ib tus kab mob xws li mob ntsws ntev ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau. Expectorants hauv nws txoj kev kho yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj iodine-based expectorants, piv txwv li, muaj cov poov tshuaj iodide ua ib qho active tivthaiv. Cov tshuaj no muaj ib tug dav spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim thiab yog siv los them rau qhov tsis muaj iodine, raws li ib tug mucolytic thiab expectorant, raws li ib tug antifungal, antithyroid, radioprotective, thiab absorbable tshuaj. Thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, iodine kuj tseem zais los ntawm cov qog ua kua ntawm lub bronchi, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm hyperemia, uas cuam tshuam rau cov kua qaub ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum hnoos.
Kev npaj raws li inorganic iodine yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv kev kho mob tsuas yog tom qab kuaj xyuas qhov dav ntawm lub cev thiab cov lus pom zootus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Sodium bicarbonate
Hauv chav ua noj ntawm txhua tsev neeg koj tuaj yeem pom ib pob ntawm cov dej qab zib zoo tib yam - sodium bicarbonate. Cov tshuaj no yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, nrog rau raws li ib tug expectorant. Tau ntau xyoo lawm, cov zaub mov txawv pej xeem tau qhia kom siv mis nrog dej qab zib thiab dej qab zib inhalations hauv kev kho mob hnoos hnyav. Tab sis niaj hnub pharmacology kuj pom zoo kom sodium bicarbonate ua mucolytic thiab expectorant. Vim li cas cov dej qab zib zoo tib yam yog qhov muaj zog expectorant rau bronchitis? Thaum noj hauv qhov ncauj, cov tshuaj tau nrawm nrawm, cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem metabolic, hloov pauv txhua qhov kev cuam tshuam rau alkalization. Nws yog qhov tseeb no uas tso cai rau cov bronchial secretions los ua tuab, thiab ua rau hnoos zoo dua. Tab sis ua ntej noj cov dej qab zib raws li ib tug expectorant, koj yuav tsum tau txais ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev pom zoo, vim hais tias txawm xws li ib tug homemade, paub cov khoom muaj contraindications rau kev siv thiab yuav ua rau tsis muaj kev phiv.
YTerpinhydrate
Tus expectorant twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev mob ntsws? Qhov no feem ntau nug los ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm lawv tus kws kho mob thaum cov hnoos qeev cuam tshuam nrog kev ua pa, ua rau hnoos tas li thiab ua tsis taus pa. Terpinhydrate thiab cov tshuaj raws li nws muaj nyob rau hauv pawg kws kho mob ntawm secretolytics thiab stimulants ntawm lub cev muaj zog ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws. Cov tshuaj nquag no tau siv rau ntau xyoo hauv kev kho mob, txawm hais tias nws kuj muaj contraindications rau kev siv, piv txwv li, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab thiabduodenal rwj, thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phiv, xws li kev tsis haum tshuaj ntawm qhov sib txawv, nrog rau xeev siab thiab ntuav. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm zoo, nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Sawv tawm ntawm lub bronchi, nws nkoos zus tau tej cov bronchial secretions, thaum hnoos qeev yog secreted tsawg viscous, nws yog zoo dua hnoos. Terpinhydrate tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj los ntawm kev sau ntawv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj nquag ntawm tib lub npe, nrog rau hauv cov tshuaj xws li Codterpin, Glycodin, Flucoldex Forte.
"Thermopsis", "Altey" thiab tsis yog
Ib yam yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev kho mob zoo yog expectorants rau bronchitis. Cov kev kho neeg pej xeem kuj tuaj yeem pab tau yog tias koj xaiv cov nroj tsuag tshuaj zoo thiab npaj cov tshuaj raws li nws. Althea hauv paus, elecampane tshuaj ntsuab, licorice hauv paus, oregano tshuaj ntsuab, tshuaj ntsuab rosemary, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj, nrog rau ntau lwm yam ntsuab pab tau ntev tau siv raws li mucolytic, hnoos qeev-txhawb tej yam ntuj tso khoom plig. Ntau cov tshuaj muaj pov thawj pharmacological ua tau zoo thiab siv rau hauv kev npaj tshuaj. Piv txwv li, thermopsis, ib tsob nroj uas yog tsev neeg legume, yog nquag siv rau kev npaj ntawm ntau hom expectorants - ntsiav tshuaj, syrups, pastilles. Cov paj yog siv rau tshuaj, thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov hauv paus hniav muaj tshuaj lom. Pharmaceutical npaj raws li thermopsis,nrog rau cov infusions thiab flocks npaj los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, zoo liquefy lub zais ntawm lub bronchi, pab nws txav thaum hnoos.
Yuav ua li cas expectorants rau bronchitis lossis mob khaub thuas, raws li cov khoom siv cog tshuaj, yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam mos? Qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm Althea. Syrup "Alteyka", raws li nws yog nrov hu, yog muab los tua hnoos rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 3 xyoos. Nws txaus siab rau qhov tsim nyog hwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg mob, vim nws pab tau cov hnoos qeev tawm, ua kom cov txheej txheem hnoos, cov kua qab zib nws tus kheej muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab thiab saj.
Kev kho cov kab mob ua pa yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke, thiab cov tshuaj siv tshuaj ntawm ntau yam teebmeem thiab kev kho lub cev yuav tsum tau siv. Expectorants suav hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob mucolytic. Nrog bronchitis, pej xeem kev kho mob feem ntau muaj xws li ib tug zoo li ivy zoo tib yam. Lub extract ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog ib feem ntawm ntau npaum li cas cov ntaub ntawv, lub hom phiaj ntawm uas yog kom nyias cov hnoos qeev thiab txhim kho nws rheological zog. Cov tshuaj expectorants zoo rau bronchitis raws li cov ivy feem ntau yog muag raws li cov npe hauv qab no: Gedelix, Prospan, Gerbion.
Immune Activators
Qee tus expectorants rau bronchitis, uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, ua haujlwm tsis yog rau kev tshem tawm cov khoom zais cia hauv bronchi, tab sis kuj raustimulation ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj "Bronchommunal" activates ob qho tag nrho thiab lub zos bronchopulmonary system, uas tso cai rau koj sai sai tiv tsis tau tsuas yog nrog hnoos, tab sis kuj nrog tus kab mob nws tus kheej, uas ua rau cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab. Cov tshuaj feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev xyaum menyuam yaus raws li prophylactic, pab lub cev tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj xws li Bronchomunal pab txhim kho cov kab mob ua pa nrog kev pab ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yuav tsum tau txais cov nyiaj no tsuas yog tom qab tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
hnoos yog ib qho kev ceeb toom, qhia tias tib neeg txoj kev ua pa yog qhov txaus ntshai, thiab nws cov qauv tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog lawv txoj haujlwm. Kev hnoos yuav tsum tau kho raws sij hawm thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, pab kom nyias nyias thiab hnoos hnoos qeev nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb - kab mob nws tus kheej. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kom txaus thiab sau ntawv kho kom raug.
