Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog cov tshuaj pleev kom zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntsia thawv pwm ntawm tes.
tawv nqaij tawv, khaus, detachment ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj yog cov cim qhia ntawm onychomycosis. Tus kab mob no tsis kaj siab heev, tab sis kho tau yooj yim. Rau kev kho mob, ntau yam tshuaj yog siv. Thaum ntxov, tshuaj pleev rau cov ntsia thawv fungus ntawm ob txhais tes muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj no yog dav heev.
Fungus ntawm tes
Onychomycosis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis uas cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qee qhov chaw ntawm lub cev (feem ntau yog ob txhais tes) thiab ntsia thawv phaj. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm trichophytons, dermatophytes, pwm thiab poov xab zoo li spores. Pathogenic microflora tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg, tsis hais poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog pawg. Kev yug me nyuam ntawm xws li ib tug kab mob nyob rau hauv lub cev tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, vim muaj kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thaum siv cov kev kho mob. Kev tu cev, khoom siv hauv tsev, kev kis kab mob hnyav, tom qab mus xyuas cov chaw da dej rau pej xeem.
Symptomatics
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal feem ntau tshwm sim maj mam, tab sis txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem txiav txim siab thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov paib no suav nrog:
- khaus, tev tawv nqaij thiab tsw tsw phem;
- discoloration ntawm tus ntsia thawv daim hlau - lawv ua daj, grey, ntsuab lossis dub blotches tshwm rau lawv;
- rau tes crumble, delaminate, hloov thickness;
- thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm tes pib mob, qee zaum daim tawv nqaij yuav o thiab tig liab.
tshuaj pleev rau cov ntsia hlau fungus ntawm tes
Yog tias tus kab mob fungal tau kuaj pom nyob rau theem pib, cov tshuaj hauv zos - tshuaj pleev, gels, cream, kua roj vanish - pab kom tshem tau nws. Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj systemic, lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem: lawv inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm spores, tua cov kab mob pathogenic hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj tua kab mob (antimycotics) poob rau hauv ob pawg:
- Azoles, uas yog derivatives ntawm imidazole thiab triazole. Cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam kev tsim cov ergosterol (cov protein los ntawm cov cell membrane ntawm fungus tsim), uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm spores. Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj pleev rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tes los ntawm pab pawg no, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov tshuaj xws li Clotrimazole, Miconazole, Fundizol, Bifonazole. Dab tsi lwm cov tshuaj pleev los ntawm tus ntsia thawv fungusntawm txhais tes thov?
- Allylamines, uas yog cov tshuaj hluavtaws uas muaj peev xwm nkag mus thiab sib sau hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntsia hlau daim hlau, rhuav tshem cov qauv ntawm cov kab mob fungal, ua kom puas cov kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev rov ua dua ntawm cov kab mob. Allylamines yog siv yog dermatophytes tau dhau los ua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Cov tshuaj los ntawm pawg no yog Exoderil, Lamisil, Irunin, Zalain, Mikoseptin, Naftifin.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj pleev kom pheej yig rau cov ntsia thawv pwm ntawm koj txhais tes ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Cov lus qhia siv
Txhua cov tshuaj rau tus ntsia thawv pwm muaj nws tus kheej cov lus piav qhia los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, uas qhia tias yuav siv cov tshuaj li cas, ntim npaum li cas thiab ntev npaum li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov lus qhia dav dav ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv kev kho mob: ib qho tshuaj sab nraud uas tus kws kho mob dermatologist feem ntau yog siv ob zaug ib hnub rau qhov ntxuav ntawm cov ntsia hlau phaj thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig.
Txhawm rau kom cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws nkag mus rau sab hauv ntawm tus ntsia thawv, nws raug nquahu kom haus ob txhais tes ua ntej siv tshuaj. da dej sov nrog ci dej qab zib, poov tshuaj permanganate, iodine, thiab tshuaj ntsuab yog zoo heev rau qhov no. Tom qab steaming, ntsia thawv phaj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm nrog ntsia thawv txiab los yog tshem tawm nrog ib tugtweezers, thiab siv ib txheej nyias ntawm petroleum jelly rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij roughened. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal los ntawm kev sib kis ntxiv, tsis yog tsuas yog thaj chaw cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj kho cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv.
ua khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv hauv tsev
Yuav kom kho onychomycosis ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho, koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog kev ua cov khaub ncaws, khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov khoom no raug ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb, thiab cov plag tsev hauv chav dej, chav dej thiab chav nyob yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua hnub nrog chlorine. Yog tias, nyob rau hauv 14 hnub, cov tshuaj sab nraud tsis tau muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntxiv rau lawv. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm mycosis ploj lawm, tib cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv kom txog thaum rov ua tiav. Thaum siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sab nraud, nws raug pom zoo kom tiv thaiv tus neeg sawv cev tshuaj los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij phooj ywg sawv daws
Qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos yog qhov dav heev. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev tsim kho niaj hnub no, cov tshuaj pleev rau cov ntsia thawv pwm ntawm tes tseem zoo heev niaj hnub no: Terbinafine, Clotrimazole, Butenafine, salicylic, sulfuric thiab Vishnevsky ointment. Lawv kuj pheej yig, tab sis qhia tau zoo hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev kho mob ntawm mycoses thaum ntxov ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj pleev los ntawm cov fungus ntawm koj txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev raug, cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab xyuas kom meej ua ntej tias tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov khoom nquag.
YClotrimazole
Cov tshuaj pleev no tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm tes ntawm tes sawv cev rau pawg tshuaj azole. Nyob rau hauv me me concentrations, tus neeg sawv cev no slows down lub kis ntawm ib tug fungal kab mob, thiab nyob rau hauv loj concentration, nws tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm fungi, rhuav tshem cell membranes. Lub active caij ntawm cov tshuaj pleev yog zoo tiv thaiv dermatophytes, pwm, poov xab fungi thiab pathogens ntawm ntau xim lichen. Cov lus qhia rau kev sau tshuaj no yog:
- daim tawv nqaij fungus;
- mycosis ntawm tes, rau tes, taw, tawv nqaij quav;
- superficial candidiasis;
- pityriasis versicolor;
- onychomycosis;
- kab mob fungal nyuaj los ntawm theem nrab pyoderma.
Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau sab nraud, siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias mus rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Ua ntej siv, txhais tes yog steamed, qhuav nrog ib phuam. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 4 lub lis piam. Tshuaj pleev "Clotrimazole" yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab nrog ib tug neeg intolerance rau cov khoom xyaw los ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tsuas yog qee qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm cov tawv nqaij ua xua lossis erythema.
Terbinafine
Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov ntsia hlau, tab sis nws kuj tuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev. Cov khoom siv kho mob hauv Lavxias no suav nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig - terbinafine hydrochloride. Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj no tau sau rau sab nraud rau cov kab mob fungal hauv qab no:
- trichophytosis;
- microsporia;
- onychomycosis;
- mob rwj ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- candidiasis ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab cov ntsia hlau daim hlau.
Tus kws tshuaj tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum rau cov khoom, cov neeg mob uas muaj lub siab thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, lub plawv lossis cov hlab ntsha, cov kab mob metabolic, nrog rau mob qog noj ntshav.
Nrog ceev faj, cov tshuaj pleev los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov rau tes ntawm tes thiab ko taw "Terbinafine" tau muab tshuaj rau thaum yau thiab thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev kho mob onychomycosis yog 3-6 lub hlis. Thaum kho, cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim: qhov kev xav ntawm qhov hnyav hauv plab, mob hauv thaj tsam epigastric, tsis qab los noj mov, xeev siab, raws plab, tsis haum tshuaj.
Sulfur ointment
Cov cuab yeej no tau tsim nws tus kheej ua cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob fungal ntawm cov rau tes. Cov tshuaj pleev muaj cov qauv viscous thiab xim daj. Thaum siv, cov nplej thiab cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb yuav hnov. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom yog yooj yim: sulfur thiab ib tug emulsion, lub ntsiab ntsiab ntawm cov dej thiab roj av jelly. Cov tshuaj muaj antiseptic thiab anti-inflammatory zog, txhawb lub qhov txhab kho, kev puas tsuaj ntawm fungi.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob, cov tshuaj yog siv los tshem tawm cov kab mob parasitic etiology:
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- psoriasis;
- kab mob;
- pob txuv;
- mycosis;
- lichen.
Tau tshuaj pleev los ntawm tus ntsia thawv pwm ntawm tes yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij huv si nrog ib txheej nyias. Txhawm rau kom cov tshuaj nquag nkag mus tob li sai tau, cov hnab looj tes yuav tsum tau hnav tom qab ua tiav. Cov tshuaj no yog siv thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Cov npe ntawm contraindications yog me me. Cov no muaj xws li siab rhiab heev rau leej faj thiab muaj hnub nyoog txog li peb xyoos. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev kho mob mycosis, kev tsis haum me me tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Kev siv ntev yuav ua rau kiv taub hau me ntsis lossis cephalalgia.
Vishnevsky's ointment los ntawm tus ntsia thawv fungus ntawm tes
Qhov kev kho mob rau ntsia thawv pwm no nquag siv los ua ib qho tshuaj pleev zoo tshaj plaws. Nws raug nquahu kom siv nws ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm onychomycosis. Kev siv cov tshuaj pleev tsis tu ncua yog lav kom tshem tau cov fungus thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncig ntawm tes. Txij li thaum tsuas yog cov khoom ntuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov yuav ua xua yog tsawg. Ointment Vishnevsky muaj cov roj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Tar yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas paub zoo uas muaj ntau yam teebmeem. Nws kho qhov txhab, tshem tawm cov fungus thiab o, txhawb cov ntshav khiav. Cov roj castor los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tua cov kab mob ntawm cov ntsia hlau phaj, thiab xeroform yog siv los tshem tawm cov kab mob fungal sai. Nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Thiab nws tseem siv los kho qhov txhab tom qab phais.
Dab tsi ntxiv tshuaj pleev rau cov ntsia thawv fungus ntawm tessiv tau?
salicylic tshuaj pleev
Nws yog ib qho tshuaj rau kev siv sab nraud, muaj ob yam - salicylic acid thiab purified petroleum jelly. Nyob rau hauv tsos, lub loj yog oily, homogeneous, ntom, tsis muaj lumps thiab impurities, dawb los yog greyish nyob rau hauv cov xim. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug complex nyhuv, lub keratolic, antiseptic, anti-seborrheic nyhuv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pronounced. Kev siv cov tshuaj no hauv kev kho mob mycoses ntawm tes ntawm tes ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic, nres cov txheej txheem inflammatory, thiab txhim kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov fungus ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj, cov tshuaj yog siv ib hnub ib zaug (thaum tsaus ntuj), npog thaj tsam cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua xua, khaus khaus.
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj pleev kom zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntsia thawv pwm ntawm tes.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj
Kev siv tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob muaj ntau yam zoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov nyiaj no tuaj yeem siv tau ntev, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov thib ob, cov ntsiab lus nquag tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntsia hlau phaj, cuam tshuam cov synthesis ntawm fungi thiab tiv thaiv lawv cov kev tsim tawm. Cov tshuaj pleev kuj muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev phiv thiab contraindications.
Tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj sab nraud kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo, suav nrog qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm kev rov ua dua ntawm cov kab mob fungal thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj no los kho cov theem siab ntawm pathology. Rau kev kho sab nraudcoj cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws, nws txoj kev xaiv yuav tsum tau tso siab rau cov kws tshaj lij.
Xav tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj pleev rau tus ntsia thawv fungus ntawm tes.
neeg xav li cas?
Nail fungus ntawm ob txhais tes yog ib qho tshwm sim ntawm pathological tshwm sim, yog li muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob sab nraud yog cov tshuaj xws li Lamisil, Mikozan, Exoderil.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov tshuaj pleev zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm tes ua haujlwm sai heev, piv rau lwm tus, thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo nyob rau lub lim tiam thib ob ntawm daim ntawv thov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg mob tau sau tseg qhov normalization ntawm cov ntsia hlau, kho cov tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Tsis muaj kev phiv los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no.
