Scoliosis hauv menyuam yaus yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws. Nws yog characterized los ntawm ib tug lateral arcuate curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, uas yog nrog los ntawm twisting ntawm lub vertebral lub cev nyob ib ncig ntawm nws axis. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, muaj ib tug irreversible deformation ntawm lub ridge, tsim ntawm ib tug kim hump, ib tug skew ntawm lub pelvis, thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev yog cuam tshuam. Cov menyuam yaus yws yws tsis sib xws, qee zaum mob nraub qaum ntev.
Scoliosis hauv menyuam yaus yog qhov tsim nyog. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim yog qhov tsis xws luag hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
Daim ntawv kis tus kab mob tshwm nyob rau hauv xws li:
- Tom qab kev txom nyem rickets, qhov hu ua rachitic scoliosis tsim. Nws tshwm nyob rau thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej.
- Static (functional) scoliosis nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus tsim tom qab pob txha ntawm cov leeg sab nraud, nrog cov ceg ntev sib txawv, tiaj tus taw, lub duav dysplasia, pelvic qaij.
- Hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv, tus kab mob no tshwm sim thaum tus cwj pwm tsis raug ntawm lub cev tsis zoo hauv qhov chaw zaum thiab sawv ntsug tshwm, uas ua rau lub cev luv luv ntawm cov leeg ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev thiabncab mus rau lwm tus.
- Paralytic scoliosis tsim los ntawm paresis thiab tuag tes tuag taw. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, hom no nce nrawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv hump.
Lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev loj hlob hnyav thiab puberty (6-8 xyoo thiab 10-14 xyoo) feem ntau raug rau tus kab mob no. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub sij hawm no lub cev nqaij daim tawv tsis muaj sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob rau lub skeletal system.
Kev tshuaj xyuas tas li los ntawm cov kws kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kuaj tau tus kab mob scoliosis hauv cov menyuam yaus thaum ntxov. Tau kawg, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Muaj ib qho kev xeem rau cov niam txiv. Koj yuav tsum tau saib tom qab. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum ntswj mus rau pem hauv ntej, lub taub hau ntawm lub duav, lub xub pwg girdle so kom txaus, caj npab dai dawb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus nqi asymmetry nyob rau hauv lub thoracic qaum thiab cov nqaij ntshiv nyob rau hauv lub lumbar yog kom meej meej pom, txawm hais tias tus costal hump nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug tseem tsis pom. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm sawv, qhov siab ntawm lub xub pwg nyom yog txawv, lub pelvis yog skewed, lub taub hau yog tilted rau sab, daim duab peb sab ntawm lub duav yog asymmetrical. Tom qab kuaj xyuas ntxiv (radiography thiab computerized optical topography), tus kws kho mob orthopedist yuav kuaj xyuas zaum kawg thiab sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.
Kho 1 qib ntawm scoliosis (tus nqi ntawm lub ntsiab arc mus txog 15 degrees) thiab 2nd degree ntawm scoliosis (txog 30 degrees) conservative. Tab sis nrog 3 (txog 60 degrees) thiab 4 degrees ntawm scoliosis (ntau tshaj 61 degrees), kev kho phais yog qhia.
Cov hau kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog kev tawm dag zog rau scoliosis, physiotherapy, zaws,siv cov corsets tshwj xeeb, kho da dej, kho 3D. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus txha caj qaum deformity, stabilize qhov kev kho tiav, txhim kho kev ua pa ntawm lub hauv siab, ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj, thiab tiv thaiv qhov mob. Yuav tsum muaj ib tug neeg mus kom ze, coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, txoj kev tsis yog ib txwm siv, yoga rau scoliosis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob pib thaum yug los. Tsis tas yuav muab tus menyuam tso rau hauv ncoo. Ntev npaum li tus menyuam nkag mus, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau tus txha nraub qaum kom nqa cov khoom ntsug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj tus cwj pwm muaj zog ntawm kev tuav koj lub cev kom raug hauv ntau txoj haujlwm, txhawb kev ua si sab nraum zoov thiab txwv lub sijhawm siv hauv computer.
