Txhua tus neeg uas ntsib kev ua xua hauv nws lub neej muaj nws tus kheej zaj dab neeg ntawm nws keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws muaj peev xwm tham txog yuav ua li cas nws mam li nco dheev pom tias tej yam txawv txawv tshwm sim rau nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thaum ib tug allergen nkag mus rau hauv nws lub cev. Piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Meskas ib leeg, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob hay fever tau mus txog kaum yim lab. Kev tsis haum zaub mov kuj muaj ntau dua hauv cov menyuam yaus Asmeskas. Kev ua xua tshwm sim hauv ntau lub tebchaws.
tshuaj tsis haum
Allergens suav nrog paj paj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog amaranth, chaff thiab ragweed pollen), latex, penicillin, kub, jellyfish tentacle burns, kab venom, naj hoom, papaya peanuts, qe, pecans, nqaij nyuj, plua plav mite quav, nickel, salmon..
Yog ib yam ntawm cov tshuaj no lossis lwm yam,tsis suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe, dhau los ua qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom pom nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsos mob uas ua rau khaus, thiab ua rau tuag taus. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua xua yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag. Hay fever yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub qhov muag thiab qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Kev tsis haum zaub mov tuaj yeem ua nrog raws plab thiab ntuav. Hauv qee tus neeg, ntau yam kev ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev, xws li kev poob siab anaphylactic.
Kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kev phem no hauv kev sib sau muaj ntau, thaum cov npe ntawm cov kws kho mob raug txwv.
Yog tias cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua xua, ces tib neeg tuaj yeem muaj kev kho mob zoo dua thaum lawv pov tseg. Tab sis vim muaj kev sib tshuam ntawm ntau yam ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no. Cells thiab tshuaj raug tso tawm, ntau yam teeb liab kis tau. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, cov kws tshawb fawb tsuas yog tuaj yeem ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus txheej txheem no.
Kev piav qhia
Anti-allergic immunoglobulin hauv daim ntawv ua kua yog ib qho ua haujlwm, los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm qhov pom, feem ntawm cov protein ntawm immunoglobulin G, lossis Ig G, uas yog cais los ntawm cov neeg pub ntshav ntshav lossis los ntawm tib neeg cov ntshav ntshav, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv muaj zog. Hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ua xua: conjunctivitis, angioedema, atopic bronchial hawb pob, hay fever, allergic urticariaCov xwm txheej tshwm sim, raws caij nyoog tsis haum rhinitis, ua xua dermatoses, suav nrog atopic dermatitis.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob immunoglobulin tau nthuav tawm hauv qhov kawg ntawm kab lus.
Immunoglobulin yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm ib feem ntawm cov immunoglobulins purified, uas yog cais los ntawm ib feem ntawm cov ntshav plasma ntawm cov neeg noj qab haus huv pub dawb nrog ethyl cawv. Cov feem ntawm immunoglobulins nyob tsawg kawg yog 97% ntawm tag nrho cov protein.
Kev npaj tsis muaj kab mob siab B nto antigen, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau tib neeg kev tiv thaiv kab mob, piv txwv li HIV-1 thiab HIV-2, nrog rau tus kab mob siab C thiab HIV-1 p24 antigen. Ntxiv rau, nws tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Antiallergic immunoglobulin G muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv ntau yam kab mob.
Daim ntawv tso tawm, cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv
Cov tshuaj yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob uas yog cais tawm los ntawm cov neeg pub ntshav ntshav lossis ntshav ntshav. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog immunoglobulin G (IgG). Hauv qhov no, cov protein muaj qhov concentration ntawm ib puas milligrams ib milliliter. Lub stabilizer yog glycine nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm nees nkaum-ob thiab ib nrab milligrams ib milliliter. Cov ampoules muaj ib milliliter ntawm kua (ib koob), kaum daim nyob rau hauv txhua pob. Outwardly, nws yog cov kua ntshiab los yog me ntsis opalescent, tsis muaj xim, qee zaum nrogyellowish xim. Nws tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo.
Kev piav qhia ntawm immunoglobulin G (IgG)
Qhov no yog cov chav kawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua immunoglobulins, uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntshav, nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 70-75% ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Muaj plaub subclasses - IgG1, 2, 3 thiab 4, ntsig txog. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej lub luag haujlwm. Lawv feem ntau txhawb nqa lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thib ob, lawv cov khoom tsim tau pib ob peb hnub tom qab chav kawm M immunoglobulins, nws tseem nyob hauv lub cev ntev, tsis tso cai rau koj kis tau tus mob rov qab (piv txwv li, pox pox). Tsis tas li ntawd, chav kawm no txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yog tsom rau neutralizing tshuaj lom cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov me me, vim tias nws tuaj yeem yooj yim dhau los ntawm cov placenta mus rau fetus thaum cev xeeb tub, yog li tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev kis kab mob.
Yuav siv tib neeg tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob immunoglobulin li cas?
Txoj kev nkag, chav kawm thiab ntau npaum li cas
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos, nrog rau cov neeg laus, cov tshuaj no tau muab rau cov quav nyab ua npaws nrog ntau yam kev kho mob tshwm sim, urticaria nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv rov tshwm sim, atopic bronchial hawb pob, ua xua dermatosis, Quincke's edema. Cov tshuaj no yog txhaj intramuscularly rau sab sauv sab nrauv ntawm lub pob tw cov leeg, nrog rau rau hauv thaj tsam anterolateral femoral, ob milliliters, uas yog, ob.koob tshuaj. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua immunoglobulin suav nrog tsib qhov kev txhaj tshuaj nrog lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lawv plaub hnub.
Thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib txog rau tsib xyoos, yog tias lawv raug mob me me atopic dermatitis, dermo-respiratory syndrome (lub sijhawm ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj ib xyoos), ib milliliter ntawm cov tshuaj yog muab tshuaj (uas yog, ib koob) intramuscularly rau hauv femoral anterior cheeb tsam, tsib zaug, lub ncua ntawm lawv kuj yog plaub hnub. Nrog quav nyab ua npaws, atopic bronchial hawb pob, atopic dermatitis thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv ntawm dermorerespiratory syndrome, nrog rau cov tshuaj noj rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos, ob milliliters ntawm cov tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv tib lub tswv yim.
Cov kev kho mob ntawm tib neeg los tiv thaiv kev ua xua immunoglobulin tau rov ua dua tom qab plaub mus rau tsib lub hlis. Cov neeg mob uas muaj quav nyab yuav tsum tau kho ib xyoos ib zaug, ib los yog ob lub hlis ua ntej lub caij nyoog zuj zus ntxiv.
Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj, ampoule nrog cov tshuaj hauv nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm kaum yim txog nees nkaum-ob degrees Celsius. Lub ampoules yuav tsum tau qhib thiab muab tshuaj tsuas yog nrog kev soj ntsuam nruj ntawm txhua txoj cai aseptic thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Muab cov viscosity siab ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov ua npuas ncauj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sau cov tshuaj immunoglobulin nyob rau hauv ib lub koob txhaj nrog ib rab koob dav lumen. Ib rab koob sib txawv yog siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv ib qho qhib ampoule. Nws kujTsis tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias qhov cim thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ampoules raug ua txhaum, yog tias lub cev muaj zog tau hloov pauv (xim, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov flakes, cloudiness ntawm cov tshuaj), thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kub cia tej yam kev mob. Qhov no lees paub cov lus qhia rau immunoglobulin antiallergic.
YContraindications
Contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj yog:
- kev nyuaj siab;
- cim hauv keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj rau kev qhia txog cov khoom ntshav;
Side effects
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob immunoglobulin tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob. Thaum kho, qee tus neeg mob yuav hnov qhov tsis muaj zog heev thiab luv luv exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab. Tsawg dua, thaum thawj hnub tom qab siv cov tshuaj, kev txhim kho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos (hyperemia), nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias nce mus txog peb caug-tsib degrees, tej zaum yuav raug sau tseg, uas tsis yog vim li cas rau kev tswj hwm nws..
Yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tseem ceeb, qhov tshwm sim dav dav ntawm qhov tshwm sim (piv txwv li, qaug zog, kiv taub hau, xeev siab, txo cov ntshav siab), ces kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no yuav tsum raug tso tseg. Nws tseem raug tso tseg nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob sib kis (kab mob ua pa nyuaj, mob khaub thuas).
Tus neeg mob yuav tsum ceeb toom tias nws yuav tsum qhia nws txoj kev khokws kho mob txog tej yam kev phiv uas yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm kho.
Price
Antiallergic immunoglobulin tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 2,500 rubles ib pob. Tus nqi siab, tab sis cov tshuaj siv tau zoo. Muaj los ntawm kev sau ntawv.
