Kab mob ntawm cov zis thiab lawv cov kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Kab mob ntawm cov zis thiab lawv cov kev kho mob
Kab mob ntawm cov zis thiab lawv cov kev kho mob

Video: Kab mob ntawm cov zis thiab lawv cov kev kho mob

Video: Kab mob ntawm cov zis thiab lawv cov kev kho mob
Video: Military Tactical Watches - Top 10 Toughest Military G-Shock Watches for Tactical & Outdoors 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Yog tias koj xav kom tswj cov zis noj qab haus huv, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov menyuam, cov txheeb ze lossis cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, nrog rau kev daws teeb meem pob zeb, ces hauv kab lus no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav txhua yam ntaub ntawv koj xav tau.

Kab mob ntawm cov zis muaj xws li txhua yam pathologies ntawm cov zis, zais zis, nrog rau ob lub raum thiab ureters. Cov kab mob physiological ntawm lub urinary system yog ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau lub cev xeeb tub.

kab mob ntawm cov urinary system
kab mob ntawm cov urinary system

Feem ntau ua rau cov kab mob no yog kev tsim cov kab mob txaus ntshai, uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  • Metabolic ntshawv siab.
  • Hypocooling ntawm lub cev.
  • cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab.
  • Nco ntsoovsib.
  • Immune tsis muaj zog.

Ntau yam ua rau nws tsim nyog paub txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov zis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej yog nquag mus rau qhov tsos thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob no nyob rau hauv txawv kiag li txoj kev. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov kab mob ntawm hom no kuj muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb

Kev swb ntawm lub zais zis thiab ob lub raum tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau qhov laj thawj, qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm yav tas los hloov tonsillitis, liab liab kub, otitis media, thiab tseem ua rau cov kab mob ntawm nws tus kheej (cystitis, pyelonephritis).

Ntawm lwm qhov ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm cov zis, cov hauv qab no kuj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

  • Zaj caj ces.
  • Kev mob nkeeg.
  • Stagnation of tso zis.
  • YAvitaminosis.
  • Kev hloov ntshav tsis sib xws.
  • Nephrotoxic tshuaj lom.
  • Ntau qhov kub hnyiab.
  • Thiab lwm yam kab mob (xws li ntshav qab zib).

Symptoms

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob urinary system:

  • pab.
  • Edema.
  • tso zis tsis zoo.
  • Headache.
  • kiv taub hau.

Ntxiv rau, tej zaum yuav pom qhov muag tsis pom, mob hauv siab, tsis qab los noj mov, ua tsis taus pa, ntuav lossis xeev siab, thiab kub taub hau.

kab mob ntawm cov urinary system
kab mob ntawm cov urinary system

Feem ntau, qhov mob tshwm sim saum lub pubis(lub zais zis), nyob rau hauv lub lumbar cheeb tsam (lub raum), raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub ureters. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob ntawm cov zis yog nrog los ntawm irradiation ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub plab mog los yog nyob rau hauv lub perineum.

Raws li txoj cai, txhua yam kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov zis tso zis ntau zaus, tso zis tso zis, txo cov zis tso zis txhua hnub, nce cov zis txhua hnub, tso zis tsis txaus. Qee zaum, xim ntawm cov zis hloov, nws yuav tshwm sim huab lossis ntshav.

Edema tau pom nyob rau hauv mob glomerulonephritis thiab amyloidosis. Vascular nephrosclerosis, nrog rau mob ntev thiab mob glomerulonephritis, nrog rau mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, thiab mob hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub plawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov urinary system tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog, kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo, tsis pom kev, thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Kab mob sib kis

Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam kab mob cuam tshuam nrog rau cov zis, tab sis feem ntau yog:

  • YCystitis.
  • Uremia.
  • Aplasia ntawm lub ureter.
  • YHydronephrosis.
  • lub zais zis pob zeb.
  • Kidney cysts.
  • Urinary tract infection.

Diagnosis

Kev kuaj lub zais zis thiab lub raum suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • Radioisotope txoj kev tshawb fawb.
  • Computed tomography.
  • X-ray kev kuaj.
  • YUltrasound.
  • Urine chemistry.
  • tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov urinary system
    tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov urinary system

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kuaj tus kab mob no, lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog kev kawm ntawm cov zis. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov zis yog tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem pathological hauv cov zis thiab ob lub raum yuav cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau hauv cov zis. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev tshawb no, tus nqi ntawm cov zis yog txiav txim, lub urinary sediment yog kawm, cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab lub cev lub cev yog txiav txim.

Tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov urinary system

Feem ntau, cov kab mob no ua rau cov kab mob pathogenic microflora: kab mob, fungi, kab mob. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm microflora ntawm cov urinary ib ntsuj av muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm microorganisms uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Tab sis sai li sai tau thaum lub sij hawm zoo tuaj, lawv muab ntau, uas tom qab ntawd provokes kab mob.

nta ntawm lub urinary system
nta ntawm lub urinary system

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov zis tseem ceeb heev thiab nws yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • Thaum thawj qhov kev xav tias muaj kab mob ntawm cov zis, yuav tsum ua ultrasound ntawm lub raum.
  • Kev sib deev tsis sib deev.
  • Kev zam kev mob ntshav qab zib.
  • Y Kev siv cov diuretic decoctions nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob: licorice cag, cranberry, lingonberry, rosehip, thiab lwm yam.
  • Nyob rau lub sijhawm npliag.
  • Ua raws li kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej.

Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob tso zis,nws yuav zam tau ntau yam teeb meem yav tom ntej.

Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj cov deposits (ntsev los yog calcified) nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm lub zais zis. Kev tsim cov pob zeb tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua tsis tiav hauv lub cev-tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov zis lossis rau ntau qhov laj thawj physiological. Nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm thiab qhov chaw, pob zeb tuaj yeem muaj tus lej sib txawv, muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov loj me, thiab qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw. Feem ntau, ntau thiab ib leeg (loj thiab me) pob zeb yog qhov txawv.

prophylaxis ntawm urinary system
prophylaxis ntawm urinary system

Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov formations no yuav muaj phosphates, urate ntsev, uric acid, thiab cov poov tshuaj oxalates. Cov kab mob ntawm cov zis hauv cov txiv neej muaj lub ntsiab ua rau - kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov zis tawm dawb. Qhov no yog ua tiav vim qhov tseeb tias muaj teeb meem peculiar ntawm txoj kev mus rau lub urethra los yog zais zis caj dab. Tsis tas li ntawd, pob zeb tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev phais tom qab kis kab mob urinary.

Tus kab mob no insidious heev, vim tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov pob zeb loj heev. Lawv tsuas tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias cov kev tsim no yuav tsim kev sib txhuam nrog cov phab ntsa ntawm lub zais zis, thaiv cov zis tawm ntawm cov zis los yog cov mucous membranes.

Yog lub pob zeb me me, ces kev kho mob thiab kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb raug pom zoo. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb sau tshuaj los tswj cov alkaline sib npaug hauv cov zis. Yog tias muaj teeb meem lossis pob zeb loj heevloj rau kev phais. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv no siv cov seem pob zeb thiab endoscopic lithoextraction.

Acute cystitis

Kab mob ntawm cov zis hauv cov poj niam thiab txiv neej sib txawv me ntsis. Yog li, mob cystitis yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam hluas. Qhov no yog ib qho mob o ntawm lub zais zis, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb uas suav tias yog mob tso zis, tsis tshua muaj ntshav nyob hauv cov zis. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog kab mob tso zis. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kab mob no mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev, thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tias lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai tuaj yeem zais lawv tus kheej li cystitis.

Us tshuaj kis kab mob

Ntau zaus, kev kis kab mob ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov zis hauv cov txiv neej. Muaj ntau yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob, xws li:

  • Klebsiella. Pseudomonas aeruginosa yam. Feem ntau pom hauv cov tub hluas.
  • YMicroplasma thiab chlamydia. Cov no yog cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov urethra, nrog rau cov ducts ntawm kev ua me nyuam. Lawv nkag mus rau txiv neej lub cev los ntawm kev sib deev.
  • E. coli. Nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov zis los ntawm qhov yooj yim tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub urinary system muaj nyob rau hauv lub elementary kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm tus kheej tu cev.

YPyelonephritis

Qhov no yog txheej txheem inflammatory hauv ob lub raum uasNws tshwm sim ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob (thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob), thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug mob, uas phem zuj zus los ntawm lub sij hawm. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau poj niam txiv neej. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ob lub raum los ntawm cov ntshav, zais zis, yog tias muaj lwm cov foci ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev, piv txwv li, o ntawm qhov chaw mos, caries, furunculosis, thiab lwm yam.

Cov tsos mob ntawm pyelonephritis:

  • Qhia tso zis.
  • tso zis tsis zoo.
  • nce lub cev kub.
  • mob raum.
  • Fever.

Thaum thawj cov tsos mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, vim tias kev kho cov zis tsis raws sijhawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais.

Cov no yog npuas uas muaj kua. Feem ntau, lawv tsis ua teeb meem, nrog rau qhov no, thaum tsis muaj ultrasound, qee zaum lawv tsis paub txog thiab, raws li, tsis muaj kev kho mob.

kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov zis
kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov zis

Raws li txoj cai, hlwv tsis hnov tsw, thiab yog tias qhov no tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob, vim kev nyab xeeb lawv sim tsis txhob kov lawv. Yog hais tias lub cyst loj hlob los yog mob, nws raug tshem tawm los ntawm puncture - kua yog tshem tawm ntawm lub cyst nrog ib tug syringe, thiab ces txhaj tshuaj kom tshem tawm cov npuas nyob rau hauv lub raum, los yog ib tug ua hauj lwm.

Kab mob hauv me nyuam

Nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm tus kab mob, cov kab mob ntawm cov urinary system nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tseem ceeb. Kev kis kab mob yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshwj xeebtus cwj pwm ntawm tus me nyuam thaum nws raug tus kab mob kis.

kab mob ntawm cov urinary system nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej
kab mob ntawm cov urinary system nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho tus kab mob tag nrho, muab cov khoom noj muaj zog, thiab tsis txhob mob ntshav qab zib. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tso dag txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam yaus, yog li ntawd, yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov zis tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Ntau txoj kev, hom kab mob no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus kheej kom noj qab haus huv thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dua li pib lawv.

Pom zoo: